Kia Sportage Explained

Kia Sportage
Manufacturer:Kia
Production:1993–present
Class:Compact SUV (1993–2004)
Compact crossover SUV (C) (2004–present)
Body Style:5-door SUV
3-door convertible (1990–2001)
Predecessor:Kia Retona

The Kia Sportage (Korean: 기아 스포티지) is a series of automobiles manufactured by the South Korean manufacturer Kia since 1993 through five generations. Initially a compact SUV built on a body-on-frame chassis, the second-generation Sportage transitioned to a car-based platform which placed it into the compact crossover SUV class, and has been developed alongside the Hyundai Tucson. Since the fifth-generation model launched in 2021, Kia developed the Sportage in two sizes with different wheelbase lengths for different markets.

The Sportage has been the best-selling Kia model globally since 2016 after surpassing the Rio. In 2018, the model reached the 5 million production milestone.[1], the Sportage is positioned between the Seltos or Niro and the three-row Sorento in Kia's SUV global lineup with the latter sharing platform with the Sportage.

In 2022, the Sportage won the 'Family SUV' and 'Full Hybrid' categories in the Scottish Car of the Year Awards.[2] In 2023, the Sportage was chosen as Car of the Year in Morocco.[3] [4] [5]

__TOC__

First generation (NB; 1993)

First generation
Model Code:NB
Aka:Wanli Sportage (China)
Production:July 1993 – 2005
Model Years:1995–2004
1995–2002 (North America)
Assembly:South Korea: Hwaseong (Hwaseong Plant)
Germany: Osnabrück (Karmann)
Russia: Kaliningrad (Avtotor)
Pakistan: Karachi
China: Zhanjiang, Guangdong
Body Style:5-door SUV
3-door convertible
Layout:Front-engine, rear-wheel drive
Front-engine, four-wheel drive
Related:Mazda Bongo
Transmission:4-speed automatic
5-speed manual
Width:18551NaN1
Height:16351NaN1

The first-generation Kia Sportage was developed with a Mazda Bongo engineering base platform. It shares many mechanical components such as the engine, transmissions (early versions), and differentials with the Mazda line of vehicles. This was during Kia's alliance with Ford and Mazda, which involved Ford/Mazda providing technology and Kia providing inexpensive manufacturing facilities for Ford Company.

From 1995 to 1998, the Sportage was built by Karmann in Germany; European buyers received German-built versions in that period, while the rest of the world received South Korean-built versions. It was launched in Asia in July 1993 and European sales started two years later.

The Sportage was sold in either a five-door SUV or a three-door soft-top convertible. Kia initially developed the wagon in standard length form, but in circa 1996, the company released an extended length version. This stretched model—mainly sold in Asian markets under the name "Sportage Grand", but also as the "Grand Wagon"—featured a 3051NaN1 longer body utilizing the same wheelbase, an increase in luggage capacity from 1570to, and the relocation of the spare wheel from the tailgate to underneath the floor.[6]

Kia offered three Mazda-sourced engines in the Sportage, beginning with the 2.0-liter FE DOHC inline-four gasoline unit producing 128hp and the 2.0-liter RF inline-four diesel rated at 82hp. Diesel-engined models were mostly restricted to European markets, as was the more basic single overhead camshaft (SOHC) version of the 2.0-liter FE gasoline inline-four. Delivering 117hp, this gasoline engine was available from 2000 onwards. In North America, the 2.0-liter FE DOHC engine produced 1300NaN0 and had optional four-wheel drive. The 1997 model year Kia Sportage was the world's first production vehicle to be equipped with a knee airbag.[7]

This first-generation model (1993–2002) sold in low numbers, even domestically in South Korea, and models after Hyundai's 1998 partial takeover of Kia (1997–2002) were recalled twice for rear wheels dismounting while driving. The first-generation Sportage was discontinued in South Korea in 2002, and in North America after the 2002 model year. By 2003, most international markets had discontinued the Sportage range, although it remained on sale in some developing countries until its second-generation replacement arrived in 2005.

The Kia Sportage scored the lowest possible result in the Australian ANCAP crash tests – one star out of five. As well as a failure of the seat belts, the vehicle structure collapsed.[8]

Facelift

Engines

Model namePowerCapacityFuelYear of construc
2.0 TD 4WD (RF)83 HP1998 cm3Diesel1997 - 2003
2.0 (FE 8V)95 HP1998 cm3Petrol1994 - 1995
2.0 4WD118 HP1998 cm3Petrol2000 - 2003
2.0 (FED)128 - 140 HP1998 cm3Petrol1994 - 2006
2.2 D 4WD63 HP2184 cm3Diesel1994 - 1998
2.2 D 4WD71 HP2184 cm3Diesel1994 -1999

Second generation (JE/KM; 2004)

Second generation
Model Code:JE/KM
Production:August 2004 – February 2010
2005–2015 (China)
Model Years:2005–2010
2006–2015 (China)
Layout:Front-engine, front-wheel-drive
Front-engine, all-wheel drive
Related:Hyundai Tucson (JM)
Transmission:5/6-speed manual
4-speed automatic
Wheelbase:26301NaN1
Length:43501NaN1
Width:NaN1NaN1
Height:NaN1NaN1
Weight:1480-

After a two-year hiatus, the Sportage returned in model-year 2005, sharing a Hyundai Elantra-based platform with the first-generation Hyundai Tucson. A 2.0 L straight-4 diesel engine was available in the United Kingdom. Fans of the original pre-Hyundai Sportage and critics complained that it was considerably larger than the original Sportage and had none of its off-road capability, the two keys to its success. However, buyers of the second-generation model were likely to favor the available 1730NaN0 V6, with 178 lb·ft of torque (241 N·m). Overall fit/finish and quality was noticeably improved over the first-generation model.

A facelift model of the second generation was introduced in May 2008. From 2006, it was manufactured at the Žilina Plant in Slovakia. A second facelift was introduced in the UK in early 2009, only a few months after its first facelift.

The Sportage was named as one of the most reliable vehicles from the 2009 Consumer Reports reliability survey.[9] The Kia Sportage ranked second in the "20 least expensive 2009 vehicles to insure" list by Insure.com. According to research, the Sportage is one of the least expensive vehicles to insure.[10]

Second facelift

Safety

The second-generation Sportage earned a top rating of five stars in crash tests by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. However, the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) rated it only “acceptable” for frontal and side impact crash protection and “poor” for roof strength.[11]

IIHS scores
TestRating
Overall:
Moderate overlap front Acceptable
Side Acceptable
Roof strength Poor
Head restraints and seats Poor

Engines

!Model name!Power!Capacity!Fuel!Year of construction
2.0 (G4GC)141 HP1975 cm3Petrol2004 - to p.t
2.7 (G6BA)175 HP2656 cm3Petrol2004 - to p.t
2.0 (D4EA)113 HP1991 cm3Diesel2005 - to p.t
2.0 CRDi150 HP1991 cm3Diesel2008 - to p.t
2.0 CRDi 4WD140 HP1991 cm3Diesel2006 - to p.t

Third generation (SL; 2010)

Third generation
Model Code:SL
Production:March 2010 – August 2015
2010–2018 (China)
Model Years:2011–2016
Designer:Peter Schreyer
Layout:Front-engine, front-wheel-drive
Front-engine, all-wheel drive
Related:Hyundai Tucson (LM)
Wheelbase:26401NaN1[12]
Length:4440-[13]
Width:18551NaN1
Height:1635-
Weight:1410-

The SL series Sportage was released to Asian and European markets in April 2010, the North and Central American markets in August 2010, and the Australian market in October 2010, for the 2011 model year.[14] Two engines were available, a 2.0-liter Hyundai R diesel engine with 1840NaN0, and a 2.0-liter Theta T-GDi gasoline engine. In China, it was released by Dongfeng Yueda Kia in October 2010 and called the Sportage R, and was to be built and marketed alongside the previous generation rather than as a replacement for it.[15]

The Sportage won the 2011 Car of the Year (originally "Auto roku 2011 na Slovensku") in Slovakia and "Truck of the Year" nomination of International Car of the Year. It was top of the JD Power Survey for 2012, the only car in the survey to score five stars across all categories, from mechanical reliability to ownership costs and the dealer experience. In South Africa, it took the 2013 Standard Bank People's Wheels Award for "SUVs and Crossovers – City & Suburban".[16] [17]

Facelift

The third generation received a facelift for the 2014 model year that included a new grille with a redesigned Kia logo, LED tail lights and redesigned alloy wheels.[18]

Safety

Euro NCAP

The Sportage in its standard European market configuration received 5 stars from Euro NCAP in 2010.[19] [20]

IIHS

The third-generation Sportage received a "Top Safety Pick" rating from the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety in the United States.[21] Earning the award became tougher in 2010 when IIHS added the rollover crash test, which measures roof strength and is twice as stringent as the federal requirement. To pass this test, a vehicle's roof must be able to withstand the force of three times the vehicle's weight (acceptable rating). The federal standard requires a roof to hold 1.5 times the vehicle's weight.[22]

IIHS scores
TestRating
Overall
Small overlap front (Driver) Poor
Moderate overlap front Good
SideGood
Roof strength Good
Head restraints and seats Good

Engines

!Model name!Power!Capacity!Fuel!Year of capacity
1.6 (G4FD)135 HP1591 cm3Petrol2011 - to p.t
2.0 (G4KD)163 HP1998 cm3Petrol2010 - to p.t
2.0 (G4NC)166 HP1998 cm3Petrol2014 - to p.t
2.4 (G4KE)177 HP2359 cm3Petrol2010 - to p.t
2.0 (D4HA)136 - 184 HP1995 cm3Diesel2010 - to p.t

Fourth generation (QL; 2015)

Fourth generation
Model Code:QL
Aka:Kia KX5 (China)
Production:September 2015 – 2021
2019–present (Pakistan)
Model Years:2017–2022
Designer:Park Jae Kwon
Min Jae Kwon (facelift)[23]
Related:Hyundai Tucson (TL)
Wheelbase:26701NaN1
Length:44801NaN1
45501NaN1 (China)
Width:18551NaN1
Height:1635-
16551NaN1 (China)
Weight:1465-

Kia unveiled its newly redesigned Sportage at the Frankfurt Motor Show in September 2015, and brought it to market in 2016 (as a 2017 model in North America). The company said the contrasting sharp edges and smooth surfaces were inspired by modern fighter jets.[24]

There are three gasoline engines, as well as one diesel engine in the line-up. The gasoline options are a 1.6-liter, 2.0-liter or 2.4-liter, offering and, and, and and respectively, while the diesel is a 2.0-liter, R-series turbo producing and . A and 1.6 T-GDi turbo-gasoline with an optional seven-speed dual-clutch automatic is also available. Front- (FWD) and all-wheel drive (AWD) configurations are available.

In North America, the fourth generation Sportage was offered with three trim levels (LX, EX, and SX). Much like the previous model, it is available with two inline-four engine choices, a naturally aspirated 2.4-liter and a turbocharged 2.0-liter. The 2.4-liter produces and, while the turbocharged engine makes and, with small variations in performance dependent on whether FWD or AWD is configured. Both engines are mated to a six-speed automatic transmission.

Facelift

In North America, the facelift model was introduced mid-2019 as an early 2020 model year. The changes included redesigned headlights and bumpers, with the front end taking cues from the recently introduced Stinger. Equipment levels were raised somewhat across the board, while a new, somewhat sporty model called "S" was introduced, priced between the LX and EX models.[25]

Safety

The Latin American Sportage has ventilated front disc brakes and solid ones in the rear.[26]

Euro NCAP

The Sportage in its standard European market configuration received 5 stars from Euro NCAP in 2015.[27]

Latin NCAP

The Korean-made Sportage in its most basic Latin American market configuration with 2 airbags and no ESC received 0 stars from Latin NCAP in 2021 (similar to Euro NCAP 2014).[28]

IIHS

2017

The 2017 Sportage received a "Top Safety Pick" rating from the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety.[29]

IIHS scores
TestRating
Overall:
Small overlap front (Driver) Good
Small overlap front (Passenger) Good
Moderate overlap front Good
Side (original test) Good
Side (updated test) Marginal
Roof strength Good
Head restraints and seats Good
Headlights Poor
Front crash prevention (Vehicle-to-Vehicle) Superior optional
Child seat anchors (LATCH) ease of use Acceptable
2022

The 2022 Sportage was tested by the IIHS and its top trim received a Top Safety Pick award:[30]

IIHS scores
Small overlap front (Driver) Good
Small overlap front (Passenger) Good
Moderate overlap front Good
Side (original test) Good
Side (updated test) Marginal
Roof strength Good
Head restraints and seats Good
Headlights
Acceptable Poor
varies by trim/option
Front crash prevention (Vehicle-to-Vehicle) Superior optional
Front crash prevention (Vehicle-to-Vehicle) Superior standard
Front crash prevention (Vehicle-to-Pedestrian, day) Advancedoptional
Seat belt reminders Acceptable
Child seat anchors (LATCH) ease of use Acceptable

Awards

The Sportage won the 2016 Red Dot Award for Car Design.[31]

Kia KX5 (Chinese version)

In China, the fourth generation Sportage was sold as the Kia KX5, the third generation model was sold alongside as the Sportage R, while the Kia Sportage name was used on a separate model developed from the second generation Hyundai ix35 chassis and also sold alongside.

The Kia KX5 received a facelift in 2019 conducted by Dongfeng Yueda Kia that would exclusively be sold in China only.

Available from March 2019, the front fascia was completely restyled with headlamps integrated with the grille and the rear end of the KX5 was also slightly redesigned for the Chinese market. Despite the exclusively restyled exterior, the wheels of the Chinese version are the same as the ones on the international Kia Sportage facelift.[32]

Fifth generation (NQ5; 2021)

Fifth generation
Model Code:NQ5
Production:2021–present
Model Years:2023–present (North America)
Designer:Gregory Guillaume
Jochen Paesen
Platform:Hyundai-Kia N3[33]
Related:Hyundai Tucson (NX4)
Hyundai Santa Cruz
Hyundai Mufasa
Hyundai Santa Fe (TM)
Hyundai Santa Fe (MX5)
Kia Sorento (MQ4)
Transmission:6-speed manual
6-speed automatic
7-speed DCT
8-speed automatic
Wheelbase:26801NaN1 (SWB)
27551NaN1 (LWB)
Length:45151NaN1 (SWB)
46601NaN1 (LWB)
Width:18651NaN1
Height:NaN1NaN1
Weight:1525- (1.6T)
1615- (2.0D)

The fifth-generation Sportage was unveiled on 8 June 2021,[34] [35] with specifications revealed in July 2021.[36] Based on the brand’s latest N3 platform, Kia developed two versions of the Sportage with different body length and wheelbase depending on the market.[37]

The model is equipped with a Terrain Mode that automatically adjusts various settings depending on conditions, including snow, mud, and sand. It also features electric control suspension (ECS) on some models that provides continuous damping control in real-time. Hybrid and plug-in hybrid models will also feature an E-Handling system. lt is also equipped with a more compact shift-by-wire transmission dial for the automatic model.

The vehicle has also been equipped with updated safety systems such as autonomous emergency braking (AEB), navigation-augmented adaptive cruise control, lane centring assist and advanced blind-spot collision-avoidance assistance system.[38]

For the long-wheelbase model, Kia claims the fifth-generation Sportage received an increased 801NaN1 of legroom and 71NaN1 of headroom, with overall dimensions at 10501NaN1 and 10001NaN1 respectively.[39]

Markets

Europe

The short-wheelbase, European-spec fifth-generation Sportage was announced in September 2021.[40] It is shorter in length by 1351NaN1, and shorter in wheelbase by 751NaN1 compared to the international model. Other differences include the deletion of a window on the rear quarter panel, and a modified front fascia.[41]

For the European market, Kia offers several range of drivetrains that includes plug-in hybrid, hybrid, mild hybrid, and diesel engine. The PHEV version features a 1.6-liter four-cylinder T-GDi engine and a 66.9 kW permanent magnet traction electric motor with a 13.8 kWh lithium-ion battery. The whole system produces . The hybrid model with same T-GDi engine and a 44.2 kW electric motor paired with a 1.49 kWh battery and produces .

The mild-hybrid model also uses the 1.6-liter T-GDi engine, which produces either or . The 1.6-liter four-cylinder diesel engine is available with an option of or of power output. A 7-speed dual-clutch transmission is available for the 1.6-liter while a 6-speed manual transmission is standard for all variants. All European models are equipped with Stop-and-Go technology.[42]

North America

The long-wheelbase, fifth-generation Sportage for United States and Canada was revealed in October 2021 as a 2023 model year.[43] It is locally produced in West Point, Georgia instead of imported from South Korea.[44] The hybrid version is equipped with the T-GDi engine and a 44.2 kW electric motor combined with a 1.49 kWh battery that also delivers . It has an estimated range of 500miles and can be optioned with front-wheel drive or all-wheel drive with central differential lock.[45]

Australia

The fifth-generation Sportage was launched in Australia on 4 November 2021, with four trim levels: S, SX, SX+ and GT Line. Three powertrains were available: a 1.6-litre T-GDi turbocharged petrol (AWD), a 2.0-litre MPi petrol (FWD) and a 2.0-litre CRDi turbocharged diesel (AWD).[46]

In March 2024, the Hybrid version was added to the range for the SX and GT Line trim levels.[47]

New Zealand

The fifth-generation Sportage was released in New Zealand on 4 November 2021 with sales commenced in January 2022. At launch, four trim levels were available: LX, LX+, Deluxe and X-Line. Three powertrains were available: a 1.6-litre T-GDi turbocharged petrol (AWD), a 2.0-litre MPi petrol (FWD) marketed as the 'Urban and a 2.0-litre CRDi turbocharged diesel (AWD).[48] [49]

In January 2024, the Hybrid version was added to the range with two variants available.[50]

Vietnam

The fifth-generation Sportage was launched in Vietnam on 10 June 2022, in four trim levels: Luxury, Premium, Signature and Signature X-Line. Three powertrains were available: a 1.6-litre T-GDi turbocharged petrol, a 2.0-litre MPi petrol and a 2.0-litre CRDi turbocharged petrol; the former comes with AWD and the latter two comes with front wheel drive.[51]

Brazil

The fifth-generation Sportage in the short-wheelbase version was launched in Brazil on 1 July 2022, with two trim levels: EX and EX Prestige; it is powered by a 1.6 T-GDi 48V turbocharged petrol mild hybrid.[52]

South Africa

The fifth-generation Sportage in the short-wheelbase version was launched in South Africa on 15 September 2022, with five trim levels: LX, EX, GT Line, GT Line Plus and GT Line S. All variants are powered by a 1.6-litre T-GDi turbocharged petrol engine.[53]

In May 2023, the 1.6-litre CRDi turbocharged petrol was added for the LX, EX and GT Line Plus trim levels.[54]

In November 2023, the Sportage range was updated which saw the Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) safety package became standard on all variants. The 1.6-litre T-GDi petrol option was dropped for the LX and EX trim levels.[55]

Mexico

The fifth-generation Sportage was launched in Mexico on 14 March 2023, in three trim levels: EX, EX Pack and SXL. Two powertrains are available: 2.0-litre MPi petrol and a 2.5-litre GDi petrol.[56]

In February 2024, a Hybrid version based on the SXL trim was added to the range.[57]

Powertrain

Specs
ModelYearsEngineTransmissionsPowerTorque0–100 km/h
(0-62 mph)
(Official)
Top speed
Petrol engines
Smartstream G1.6 T-GDi2021–present1598cc turbocharged I47-speed DCT (dry)1800NaN0 @ 5,500 rpm27kgm @ 1,500–4,000 rpm
Smartstream G2.0 MPi1999cc I46-speed manual1520NaN0 @ 6,200 rpm
1560NaN0 @ 6,200 rpm
19.6kgm @ 4,500 rpm10.9s (FWD)
11.2s (AWD)
1830NaN0
6-speed automatic11.7s (FWD)
11.9s (AWD)
1800NaN0
Smartstream G2.0 T-GDi1975cc I48-speed automatic2360NaN0 @ 6,000 rpm36kgm @ 1,500-4,000 rpm2100NaN0
Smartstream G2.5 GDi2497cc I48-speed automatic1900NaN0 @ 6,100 rpm25kgm @ 4,000 rpm9.4s1970NaN0
Petrol hybrid
Smartstream G1.6 T-GDi 48V2021–present1598cc turbocharged I46-speed manual1500NaN0 @ 5,500 rpm25.5kgm @ 1,500–4,000 rpm10.3s1820NaN0
7-speed DCT (dry)9.7s (FWD)
9.8s (AWD)
1880NaN0
Smartstream G1.6 T-GDi Hybrid6-speed automatic2300NaN0 @ 5,500 rpm35.7kgm @ 1,500–4,500 rpm8.0s (FWD)
8.3s (AWD)
1930NaN0
Smartstream G1.6 T-GDi Plug-in Hybrid2650NaN0 @ 5,500 rpm8.2s (AWD)1920NaN0
LPG
Smartstream L2.0 LPi2022–present1999cc I46-speed automatic1460NaN0 @ 6,000 rpm19.5kgm @ 4,200 rpm
Diesel
Smartstream D1.6 CRDi2021–present1598cc turbocharged I46-speed manual1150NaN0 @ 4,000 rpm28.6kgm @ 1,500–2,750 rpm12.1s1750NaN0
7-speed DCT (dry)1360NaN0 @ 4,000 rpm32.6kgm @ 2,000–2,250 rpm11.4s (FWD)
11.6s (AWD)
1800NaN0
Smartstream D2.0 CRDi1998cc turbocharged I48-speed automatic1860NaN0 @ 4,000 rpm42.5kgm @ 2,000–2,750 rpm

Safety

ANCAP scores[58]
Overall
Adult occupant33.43/38.00
Child occupant42.73/49.00
Vulnerable road user36.10/54.00
Safety assist11.90/16.00
IIHS scores[59]
Small overlap front (Driver) Good
Small overlap front (Passenger) Good
Moderate overlap front Good
Side (original test) Good
Roof strength Good
Head restraints and seats Good
HeadlightsAcceptablePoorvaries by trim/option
Front crash prevention: vehicle-to-vehicle Superior optional
Front crash prevention: vehicle-to-vehicle Superior standard
Front crash prevention: vehicle-to-pedestrian (Day) Superior optional
Front crash prevention: vehicle-to-pedestrian (Day) Superior standard
Child seat anchors (LATCH) ease of use Acceptable
Latin NCAP scores[60]
Overall
Adult occupant82%
Child occupant72%
Pedestrian and vulnerable road users48%
Safety assist systems56%

Sales

The Sportage was Kia's best selling model worldwide in 2016, overtaking the Rio.[61]

YearUnited States[62] Canada[63] Mexico[64] BrazilSouth Korea[65] ChinaEurope[66] TurkeyGlobal
Sportage[67] Sportage R[68] KX5[69]
199828,582 5,830
199952,383 13,133
200062,350 2,506 18,320
200152,369 2,922 13,508
200239,436 1,399 5,820
20035,616 585[70] 0 2,913
2004121 178[71] 27,559 1,394
200529,009 184[72] 57,031 38,631
200637,071 281[73] 35,867 32,147
200749,393 2,180[74] 32,563 5,713 32,076
200832,754 7,106[75] 23,974 32,500 26,372
200942,509 7,900[76] 27,874 43,828 22,687
201023,873 7,436[77] 44,770 67,740 11,713 29,219
201147,463 8,376[78] 52,018 44,754 64,341 67,623
201236,357 8,1079,137[79] 43,993 41,182 75,969 83,023 359,742[80]
201332,965 6,9359,440[81] 29,168 44,952 88,285 90,342
201442,945 6,02510,381[82] 47,729 40,474 96,472 96,556
201553,7396,5095,8756,893[83] 52,74829,461 81,522 104,984 399,969[84]
201681,066 11,41018,772 4,505[85] 49,877 9,302 78,176 62,254 138,218 515,067
201772,824 13,28420,278 3,639[86] 42,232 32,514 20,641 129,595
201882,823 12,21018,864 5,648[87] 37,373 13,873 75,180 5,951 121,197 501,367[88]
201989,278 12,63715,876 4,083[89] 28,271 85,708 8,703 110,514
202084,343 11,7898,168 1,625[90] 18,425 68,750 11,285 69,016 366,929[91]
202194,601 11,8378,3721,192[92] 39,76231,7512,44585,509363,630[93]
2022125,2451,975[94] 872[95] 55,39419,586[96] 1,243140,3273,404[97] 452,068[98]
2023140,7806,855[99] 1,064[100] 69,74910,887[101] 695[102] 523,502[103]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Kia Sportage Hits 5 Million Sale . 2023-01-21 . Kia Australia . en-AU.
  2. Web site: New Honda Civic e:HEV is Scottish Car of the Year 2022 – and Kia grabs three awards . 7 December 2023 . Cars UK. December 2022 .
  3. Web site: L'AIVAM lance la cinquième édition du Car Of The Year Morocco . 11 January 2024 . Le Matin. 9 January 2024 .
  4. Web site: Tout savoir sur le Kia Sportage, élu voiture de l'année 2023 . 11 January 2024 . Le Matin. 7 March 2023 .
  5. Web site: Car Of The Year Morocco 2023. Le Kia Sportage remporte le titre . 11 January 2024 . Challenge.
  6. Web site: Kia Sportage (Sportage) . GoAuto . John Mellor . 13 November 2011 . 11 June 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120611093350/http://www.goauto.com.au/mellor/mellor.nsf/carfamilytree?ReadForm&ID=DB15233FB89414A1CA25712A0025FB78 . dead .
  7. Web site: Kia Sportage 1998-2002 models . . 13 November 2011.
  8. Web site: Kia Sportage 1997-8/1999 Wagon ANCAP Review & Crash Test | NRMA Motoring & Services . 2012-09-12 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130224075030/http://www.mynrma.com.au/motoring/reviews/ancap/compact-suv/kia-sportage-19978199-wagon.htm . 2013-02-24 . dead .
  9. https://www.reuters.com/article/pressRelease/idUS200106+27-Oct-2009+PRN20091027 Consumer Reports' 2009 Annual Car Reliability Survey
  10. http://usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/cars-trucks/daily-news/090603-The-Most-Expensive-Cars-to-Insure/ The Most Expensive Cars to Insure
  11. http://www.iihs.org/ratings/ratingsbyseries.aspx?id=430 IIHS/HLDI: Kia Sportage
  12. Web site: de . Kia Sportage: Abmessungen . Kia Sportage: Dimensions . owner's manual . 2018-07-24.
  13. Web site: en . 2013 KIA Sportage Brochure . KIA MOTORS AMERICA . 11–12 . 2012 . 2018-07-24 .
  14. Web site: Sportage makes early UK debut . . 20 July 2010.
  15. Web site: With 2011 Sportage R, Hyundai-Kia Engages a Rare "4WD" Mode . ChinaAutoWeb.com.
  16. Web site: Standard Bank People's Wheels Awards winner announced . . 27 November 2013 . 22 December 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131224084123/http://www.blog.standardbank.com/blog/2013/11/standard-bank-people-s-wheels-awards-winner-announced . 2013-12-24 . dead .
  17. Web site: Kia wins big at the annual Standard Bank People's Wheels Awards . Kia Motors . 26 November 2013 . 22 December 2013.
  18. Web site: Kia Sportage updated for 2014 . 2022-03-11 . Auto Express . en.
  19. Web site: Official Kia Sportage 2010 safety rating results. www.euroncap.com.
  20. Web site: Euro NCAP test results for KIA Sportage, 2010.
  21. http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/2011-kia-sportage-named-2010-top-safety-pick-by-insurance-institute-for-highway-safety-100977954.html 2011 Kia Sportage Named '2010 Top Safety Pick' By Insurance Institute for Highway Safety
  22. http://blogs.cars.com/kickingtires/2010/08/2011-kia-sportage-named-iihs-top-safety-pick.html 2011 Kia Sportage Named IIHS Top Safety Pick
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