Spencer, Indiana Explained

Spencer, Indiana should not be confused with Spencer County, Indiana.

Official Name:Spencer, Indiana
Settlement Type:Town
Mapsize:290px
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Indiana
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Owen
Subdivision Type3:Township
Subdivision Name3:Washington
Area Footnotes:[1]
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Land Km2:4.13
Area Water Km2:0.00
Area Total Km2:4.13
Area Total Sq Mi:1.59
Area Land Sq Mi:1.59
Area Water Sq Mi:0.00
Population As Of:2020
Population Total:2454
Population Density Km2:594.30
Population Density Sq Mi:1539.52
Timezone:Eastern (EST)
Utc Offset:-5
Timezone Dst:EDT
Utc Offset Dst:-4
Elevation Footnotes:[2]
Elevation M:172
Elevation Ft:564
Coordinates:39.2869°N -86.7642°W
Postal Code Type:ZIP code
Postal Code:47460
Area Code:812
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank Info:18-71972[3]
Blank1 Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank1 Info:443934
Website:http://www.spencer.in.gov/

Spencer is a town in Washington Township, Owen County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. The population was 2,217 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Owen County.[4]

Spencer is part of the Bloomington, Indiana Metropolitan Statistical Area.

History

Spencer was platted in 1820, and named for Captain Spier Spencer, who fell at the Battle of Tippecanoe, after whom Spencer County is also named.[5] A post office has been in operation at Spencer since 1821.[6] The current building was constructed with New Deal funds in 1938.[7]

The Allison-Robinson House, David Enoch Beem House, Owen County Courthouse, Spencer Public Library, and Spencer Town Hall and Fire Station are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Downtown events include Christmas at the Square, Spencer Pride Festival, and the Rev20 Christian Music Festival.

Geography

According to the 2010 census, Spencer has a total area of 1.26sqmi, all land.[8]

Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Spencer has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.[9]

Demographics

2010 census

As of the census[10] of 2010, there were 2,217 people, 1,008 households, and 554 families living in the town. The population density was 1759.5PD/sqmi. There were 1,123 housing units at an average density of 891.3/sqmi. The racial makeup of the town was 98.1% White, 0.1% African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 0.2% from other races, and 0.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.1% of the population.

There were 1,008 households, of which 24.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.4% were married couples living together, 12.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 45.0% were non-families. 40.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.12 and the average family size was 2.81.

The median age in the town was 41.8 years. 20.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 9.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24.2% were from 25 to 44; 26.3% were from 45 to 64; and 19.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 47.2% male and 52.8% female.

2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,508 people, 1,090 households, and 659 families living in the town. The population density was 1984.6sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 1,193 housing units at an average density of 944sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the town was 98.52% White, 0.20% African American, 0.40% Asian, 0.24% from other races, and 0.64% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.60% of the population.

There were 1,090 households, out of which 27.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.1% were married couples living together, 12.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.5% were non-families. 35.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.23 and the average family size was 2.88.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 23.0% under the age of 18, 10.1% from 18 to 24, 26.7% from 25 to 44, 20.3% from 45 to 64, and 20.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 83.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.9 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $28,664, and the median income for a family was $36,921. Males had a median income of $29,679 versus $21,531 for females. The per capita income for the town was $15,843. About 8.4% of families and 9.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.2% of those under age 18 and 8.8% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Owen Valley Community High School (OVHS) is located in Spencer with 980 students and more than 100 faculty members. Built in 1971, OVHS is the result of a consolidation of several smaller schools located within Owen County. Owen Valley's mascot is the Patriot, and the school's colors are red, white and blue. The school's yearbook is the Triad, Tri- representing the three schools that were merged to create Owen Valley High School.

The town has a lending library, the Owen County Public Library.[11]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files. United States Census Bureau. March 16, 2022.
  2. Web site: US Board on Geographic Names. January 31, 2008. United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007.
  3. Web site: U.S. Census website. United States Census Bureau. January 31, 2008.
  4. Web site: Find a County. June 7, 2011. National Association of Counties.
  5. Book: Counties of Clay and Owen, Indiana: Historical and Biographical . F.A. Battey & Company . Blanchard, Charles . 1884 . 665.
  6. Web site: Owen County . Jim Forte Postal History . September 21, 2015.
  7. Web site: Post Office - Spencer IN. January 4, 2021. Living New Deal. en-US.
  8. Web site: G001 - Geographic Identifiers - 2010 Census Summary File 1 . July 25, 2015 . . https://archive.today/20200213062738/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US1871972 . February 13, 2020 . dead .
  9. http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=92821&cityname=Spencer%2C+Indiana%2C+United+States+of+America&units= Climate Summary for Spencer, Indiana
  10. Web site: U.S. Census website. United States Census Bureau. December 11, 2012.
  11. Web site: Indiana public library directory . Indiana State Library . March 14, 2018 . February 18, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170218220414/http://in.gov/library/files/countyindex13.pdf . dead .