| Unit Name: | Special Operations Battalion |
| Dates: | September 8, 2000 – December 24, 2014 |
| Country: | Croatia |
| Branch: | General staff unit |
| Type: | Special operation force |
| Role: | |
| Size: | 5 companies |
| Garrison: | Drgomalj Delnice |
| Nickname: | Green berets,Cobras |
| Motto: | Svi su pozvani, rijetki su odabrani (All are invited, few are chosen) |
| Colors: | green |
| Anniversaries: | 8 September |
| Decorations: | Order of Ban Jelačić |
| Current Commander: | Lieutenant Colonel Perica Turalija |
The Special Operations Battalion (Croatian: Bojna za specijalna djelovanja), or popularly BSD was founded on 8 September 2000 when the Special Combat Skills Center from Šepurine and the 1st Croatian Guards Brigade (Croatian: 1. hrvatski gardijski zdrug, a component of the 1st Croatian Guards Corps) were amalgamated.[1] It ceased to exist in 2014, when it was transformed into the Special Operations Command.
The BSD members can be recognized by their green berets with unit badges over the right eye. Their symbol is a snake, so they are sometimes referred as "Cobras" although their insignia shows a Horned viper which is the most dangerous snake to be found in Croatia and in mainland Europe.
The Battalion was focused on airborne assault as well as operations behind enemy lines with insertion from land, air or sea. However, unlike most special forces in the world, the Battalion is also trained in non-combat search and rescue of civilians and providing aid as well as dealing with natural disasters. The unit was equipped with the most sophisticated weapons and equipment available, and trained to undertake the full range of special ops missions and even the dangerous mid-air, aircraft-to-aircraft operations.Personnel were trained for:
The Croatian General Staff exercised direct command over the battalion which thus elevated the unit to strategic level for quicker response time and overall better and faster deployment on both tactical and strategic levels. Also, this meant that members of all three branches of the Croatian armed forces could apply for selection. In 2008, two women successfully completed selection and training, earning their green berets and making the BSD one of the few special forces units in the world that have women among their ranks as combat qualified operators and not just support staff.
The BSD was composed of one command section and five companies, each specialized for a different variety of missions:
| Model | Image | Caliber | Origin | Variants |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9×19mm | A3 and SD3 | |||
| 4,6×30mm | unknown | |||
| Model | Image | Caliber | Origin | Variants |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.56×45mm | VHS-D,VH-K and VHS 2 VHS-D assault rifle REMOV.jpg | |||
| 5.56×45mm | KV and C | |||
| 5.56×45mm | A1 | |||
| 5.56×45mm | F2000 | |||
| Model | Image | Caliber | Origin |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12.7×99mm | |||
| 7.62×51mm | |||
| 5.56×45mm | |||
| Model | Image | Caliber | Origin | Variants |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| .300 Winchester Magnum | TRG-42 .300 Winchester Magnum | |||
| 12.7×99mm | MACS M3 and MACS M4 | |||
| 20×110mm | M1 | |||
| 7.62×51 | A5 | |||
| 7.62×51mm | P4 | |||
| 7.62×51mm | PSG1 | |||
| Model | Image | Caliber | Origin | Variants |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 gauge,20 gauge,.410 bore | mossberg 500 | |||
| 12 gauge | SPAS-12 | |||
| 12 gauge | M4 | |||
| Model | Image | Caliber | Origin | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 40×53mm | Used on vehicles | |||
| 40×46mm | Locally produced by Metallic d.o.o., designated RBG-6 | |||
| 40×46mm | Comes as standard with all H&K G36C | |||
| Model | Image | Type | Origin | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| To be replaced by Javelin or Eurospike at some point in near future | ||||
| Awaiting replacement by a modern tandem warhead anti tank system | ||||
BSD members have been deployed on several peacekeeping operations and missions in the world. BSD was engaged in EUFOR Tchad/RCA, ISAF within ISAF SOF TF-50 detached from Polish Jednostka Wojskowa Komandosów.