Special-purpose railway stations in the United Kingdom explained

This article lists special-purpose railway stations, i.e. those which meet one or more of these criteria:

It also lists closed stations that satisfied one or more of these criteria when open, and stations which at some point in their history satisfied one or more of the criteria.

List

StationOpen?Year of closureAlways/still special purpose?Criteria[1] NotesCitation
No public access?Private land?Appointment only?One venue only?Omitted from timetable/event day service?
rowspan=5 rowspan=5 Possibly, until public opening Initially opened for exclusive use of Royal Naval Cordite Factory, Holton Heath
Serves Kempton Park Racecourse. Has had a regular service since 2006. [2]
Used for visitors to the Royal Marine Commando Training Centre. The station is owned by Network Rail and has been accessible to the public since the creation of a walking and cycling path between the station and training centre. [3] [4]
Built to serve the Singer's sewing machine factory which now no longer exists but keeps its name. Now has a regular service.
Built as a connection to two railways with no actual entrance to the station. This is the only station in the UK that has been built for this purpose.
rowspan=24 1962 [5]
1989 [6]
1940's [7]
1966 Built to serve the ICI Nobel Explosives Factory in Stevenston, North Ayrshire. Platforms still exist.
1967 Built to serve the former Bogside Racecourse in Irvine, and also Bogside Golf Club
1986 Served Boothferry Park football stadium, Hull [8]
1994 Closed when the channel tunnel opened
1977 Closed due to more people using cars
2001 Line officially closed in 2014
2018 Opened to serve a large facility owned by IBM that employed 4,000 at the time of opening but today much of the site has been sold off to other companies.
2018 Built outside of the Old Trafford stadium and was only open on match days. Service suspended since 2018
1998 Opened to serve the Meadowbank Stadium, Edinburgh
2006 Served the Ferry Terminal but closed due to more people using cars and the closeness of Newhaven Harbour station. Officially closed 2020.
1981 Was built the serve the ferry service over the Humber to Hull. Closed when the Humber bridge opened and the ferry service ceased. [9]
1997 Served the Baseball Ground, Derby but closed when Derby County F.C. moved to a new stadium
2019 Built to serve the nearby Teesside Steelworks site. Services suspended in 2019.
1988 Opened for the workers who worked at the Rowntree's factory in York. Officially closed in 1989.
1948 Built to serve the Ruddington Ordnance & Supply Depot[10]
1992 [11]
1993 Served the Rolls-Royce factory at Derby. Not officially closed until 1998, with a replacement taxi service being provided in the interim.
2022Built to serve Stanlow Oil Refinery. Service has been suspended since February 2022[12]
1996 Lost its regular service in 1956 but continued to be served by football specials until 1996 [13] [14]
1996 Served Vicarage Road, the home stadium of Watford F.C., was only open on match days, saw its last train when a road widening scheme severed the line, and was officially closed in 2003 [15]
1987 Visited by one-off charter service in 1999 [16]

Notes and References

  1. In the case of a station which was at some point special-purpose, but is not now (or was not at some point in its life), the criteria refer to when the station was special-purpose.
  2. Web site: South West Trains > Improved services at new-look Kempton Park. February 23, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090223094556/http://www.southwesttrains.co.uk/SWTrains/News/_ImprovedServicesAtNewLookKemptonPark.htm. 2009-02-23.
  3. Book: Maggs's Railway Curiosities . Colin Maggs . Amberley . 2016 . 9781445652665 . p. 95 - Hospital and Other Special Stations . 3: Stations .
  4. Web site: Lympstone Commando Railway Station - a Freedom of Information request to Ministry of Defence . WhatDoTheyKnow . 19 July 2021 . en . 15 May 2012.
  5. Web site: Disused Stations: Aintree Racecourse Station.
  6. Book: Croughton, G. . Kidner, R.W. . Young, A. . Private and Untimetabled Railway Stations . Oakwood Press . 1982 . Trowbridge, Wilts . 124 . 0-85361-281-1 .
  7. Web site: Disused Stations: Angling Club Cottage Halt.
  8. Web site: Hull City | Club | Boothferry Park | A History of Boothferry Park. February 13, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100213125529/http://www.hullcityafc.net/page/BoothferryPark/0,,10338,00.html. 2010-02-13.
  9. Web site: Disused Stations: New Holland Pier Station.
  10. Web site: Disused Stations: Ruddington Factory Halt.
  11. Web site: Disused Stations: Tilbury Riverside Station.
  12. Web site: National Rail Enquiries - Station facilities for Stanlow & Thornton.
  13. Web site: Disused Stations: Wadsley Bridge Station.
  14. Web site: Wadsley Bridge Railway Station - then & Now. 9 February 2018 .
  15. Web site: Watford to Croxley Green - West Watford History Group . 28 January 2018 . 7 August 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130807204919/http://www.westwatfordhistorygroup.org/watfordtocroxleygreen.htm . dead .
  16. News: 'Olympic' train line may be lost. January 30, 2009. news.bbc.co.uk.