Speaker of the House of Representatives of Nigeria explained

Post:Speaker of the House of Representatives
Body:the Federal Republic of Nigeria
Incumbent:Tajudeen Abbas
Incumbentsince:13 June 2023
Department:Legislative Branch of the Federal Government
Member Of:Nigerian House of Representatives
National Assembly Commission
Appointer:Indirect House Election
Deputy:Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives
Style:Mr Speaker (informal)
The Honourable (formal)
Seat:National Assembly Complex, Three Arms Zone, Abuja
Termlength:4 years renewable
Inaugural:Sir Frederic Metcalfe (Colonial)
Jaja Wachukwu (indigenous)
Succession:Third
Constituting Instrument:Constitution of Nigeria

The speaker of the House of Representatives is the presiding officer of the Federal House of Representatives of Nigeria, elected by its membership. The House Speaker is third in line of succession to the Nigerian Presidency, after the Vice President of Nigeria and the President of the Senate of Nigeria. The current House Speaker is Tajudeen Abbas who was elected Speaker of House of Representatives of Nigeria on 13 June 2023.

History

Sir Frederic Metcalfe of Great Britain became the first Speaker of the House of Representatives of Nigeria after its inauguration on 12 January 1955 by John Macpherson. He was replaced by the first indigenous speaker, Jaja Wachuku, in 1959. As Speaker of the House, Wachuku received Nigeria's Instrument of Independence, also known as Freedom Charter, on 1 October 1960, from Princess Alexandra of Kent (Alexandra was Elizabeth II's representative at the Nigerian Independence ceremonies). Chaha Biam hails from Ukum Local Government Area of Benue State. He was elected to the House of Representative on the platform of NPN in the 1983 general elections and was elected as the Speaker of House of Representative in the short-lived second tenure of Alhaji Shehu Shagari, 1 October 1983 – 31 December 1983. Dimeji Bankole is the youngest Speaker in the history of the House of Representatives, elected at the age of 37.[1]

Selection and succession to presidency

The speaker is chosen in an indirect election conducted within the House of Representatives. The line of succession to the Nigerian presidency goes to the Vice President, and then the President of the Senate should both the President and Vice President be unable to discharge the powers and duties of office.[2] The Speaker of the House is the third in line of succession.

Office of the Speaker

The speaker is supported by their Chief of Staff

List of speakers

Federation and First Republic

SpeakerTerm of officePolitical partyElection
PortraitNameTook officeLeft office
Sir Frederic Metcalfe12 January 1955January 1959None1954
Jaja WachukuJanuary 19591 October 1960National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons1959
Ibrahim Jalo Waziri1 October 196015 January 1966Northern People's Congress1964

Military Government

The House of Representatives did not sit in this time.

Second Republic

SpeakerTerm of officePolitical partyElection
PortraitNameTook officeLeft office
Edwin Ume-Ezeoke1 October 19791 October 1983National Party of Nigeria1979
Benjamin Chaha1 October 198331 December 1983National Party of Nigeria1983

Military Government

The House of Representatives did not sit in this time.

Military Government

The House of Representatives did not sit in this time.

Fourth Republic

SpeakerTerm of officePolitical partyConstituencyElection
PortraitNameTook officeLeft office
Salisu Buhari3 June 199923 July 1999People's Democratic Party1999
Ghali Umar Na'Abba23 July 19993 June 2003People's Democratic Party
Aminu Bello Masari3 June 20035 June 2007People's Democratic PartyMalumfashi / Kafur,
Katsina
2003
Patricia Etteh5 June 200730 October 2007People's Democratic PartyAyedaade / Irewole / Isokan,
Osun
2007
Dimeji Bankole1 November 20076 June 2011People's Democratic PartyAbeokuta South,
Ogun
Aminu Tambuwal6 June 201129 May 2015People's Democratic PartyKebbe / Tambuwal,
Sokoto
2011
Yakubu Dogara9 June 20159 June 2019All Progressives CongressBogoro/Dass
/Tafawa Balewa,
Bauchi
2015
Femi Gbajabiamila11 June 201911 June 2023All Progressives CongressSurulere I,
Lagos
2019
Tajudeen Abbas13 June 2023IncumbentAll Progressives CongressZaria,
Kaduna
2023

References

  1. Web site: Nigeria Parliament Elects New Speaker Of The House . www.feedsyndicate.com . 12 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20071209102648/http://www.feedsyndicate.com/articles/7009022307 . 9 December 2007 . dead.
  2. Web site: Nigeria's Constitution of 1999 with Amendments through 2011 . 8 March 2022 . Constitute Project.