Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick explained

Post:Speaker
Body:the
Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick
Incumbent:Bill Oliver
Incumbentsince:October 7, 2020
Department:Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick
Member Of:Legislative Assembly
Seat:New Brunswick Legislative Building
First:Amos Botsford

The Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick is the presiding officer of the provincial legislature. Since 1994 the position has been elected by MLAs using a secret ballot. Previously, the Speaker had been appointed by motion of the house, in practice moved by the Premier of New Brunswick usually after consultation with the Leader of the Opposition. Shirley Dysart was the first Speaker to be elected by his or her peers.

The Speaker is usually a member of the governing party. The only recent exceptions have been Robert McCready and Michael Malley. McCready was appointed by motion of Premier Richard Hatfield following the close election of 1978. Hatfield's Progressive Conservative Party had won only 30 seats compared to the 28 seats won by the opposition Liberal Party. McCready was a member of the Liberal caucus and was appointed over the objection of the Liberal Party. The Liberal opposition argued on a point of order before the clerk of the assembly that precedent required that the opposition support the motion appointing speaker, but the clerk allowed the motion to be put and carried by the government. Malley was elected in 2006 while sitting as an independent. Malley had left the government caucus following a cabinet shuffle that had seen the incumbent speaker, Bev Harrison, join the cabinet leaving the post vacant. Malley argued that he should have been included in the cabinet for regional reasons and left the government caucus in protest; to prevent losing control of the legislature in a tenuous minority government situation, the Progressive Conservative caucus supported Malley as speaker. Malley later changed his party affiliation, amid some controversy, back to that of the governing Progressive Conservatives while occupying the speakership.

List of speakers

No.Name
Electoral district
(Birth–Death)
Term of officePartyLegislature
1Amos Botsford
MLA for Westmorland
(1744/1745–1812)
1786–1812Independent1st
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
2John Robinson
MLA for Saint John City
(1762–1828)
1813–1816Independent
3William Botsford
MLA for Westmorland
(1773–1864)
1817–1823Independent6th
7th
8th
4Ward Chipman Jr.
MLA for Saint John County
(1787–1851)
1824–1825Independent
5Harry Peters
MLA for Saint John City
(1788–1870)
1826–1827Independent
6Richard Simonds
MLA for Northumberland
(1789–1836)
1828Independent9th
7Charles Simonds
MLA for Saint John County
(1783–1859)
1829–1830Independent
10th
8William Crane
MLA for Westmorland
(1785–1853)
1831–1834Independent
(7)Charles Simonds
MLA for Saint John County
(1783–1859)
1835–1842Independent11th
12th
9John Wesley Weldon
MLA for Kent
(1809–1885)
1843–1850Independent13th
14th
(7)Charles Simonds
MLA for Saint John County
(1783–1859)
1851Independent15th
(8)William Crane
MLA for Westmorland
(1785–1853)
1852–1853Independent
10Daniel Hanington
MLA for Westmorland
(1804–1889)
1853–1856Independent
16th
(7)Charles Simonds
MLA for Saint John County
(1783–1859)
1856–1857Independent17th
11James A. Harding
MLA for Saint John City
(1820–1893)
1857–1858Independent18th
12John Mercer Johnson
MLA for Northumberland
(1818–1868)
1859–1862Independent
19th
13John Campbell Allen
MLA for York
(1817–1898)
1863–1864Independent
14Edwin Arnold Vail
MLA for Kings
(1817–1885)
1865–1866Independent20th
15John Hamilton Gray
MLA for Saint John County
(1814–1889)
1866–1867Independent
16Bliss Botsford
MLA for Westmorland
(1813–1890)
1868–1870Independent
(14)Edwin Arnold Vail
MLA for Kings
(1817–1885)
1871–1874Independent22nd
17William Wedderburn
MLA for Saint John City
(1834–1918)
1875–1878Independent23rd
18Benjamin Robert Stephenson
MLA for Charlotte
(1835–1890)
1879–1882Independent24th
19James E. Lynott
MLA for Charlotte
(1839–1890)
1883–1886Independent25th
20William Pugsley
MLA for Kings
(1850–1925)
1887–1889Independent26th
21Albert Scott White
MLA for Kings
(1855–1931)
1890–1892Independent27th
22John Percival Burchill
MLA for Northumberland
(1855–1923)
1893–1899Independent28th
29th
23Clifford William Robinson
MLA for Westmorland
(1866–1944)
1901–1907Independent30th
31st
24Charles J. Osman
MLA for Albert
(1851–1922)
1907Independent
25Donald Morrison
MLA for Northumberland
(1852–1920)
1908Independent32nd
26George Johnson Clarke
MLA for Charlotte
(1857–1917)
1909–1914Independent
33rd
27Walter B. Dickson
MLA for Albert
(1847–1916)
1914–1916Independent
28Olivier-Maximin Melanson
MLA for Westmorland
(1854–1926)
1916Independent
29William Currie
MLA for Restigouche
(1862–1934)
1917–1918Liberal34th
30Judson Hetherington
MLA for Queens
(1866–1928)
1919–1920Liberal
31Allison Dysart
MLA for Kent
(1880–1962)
1921–1925Liberal35th
32Joseph Leonard O'Brien
MLA for Northumberland
(1895–1973)
1926–1930Conservative36th
33Frederick C. Squires
MLA for Carleton
(1881–1960)
1931–1935Conservative37th
34Hedley Francis Gregory Bridges
MLA for Restigouche
(1902–1947)
1936–1938Liberal38th
35Frederic McGrand
MLA for Queens
(1895–1988)
1940–1944Liberal39th
36Harry O. Downey
MLA for Albert
(1897–1974)
1945–1952Liberal40th
41st
37Elmor T. Kennedy
MLA for Kings
(1885–1953)
1953Progressive Conservative42nd
38Walter Powers
MLA for Victoria
(1895–1954)
1954Progressive Conservative
39J. Arthur Moore
MLA for Queens
(1891–1979)
1955–1960Progressive Conservative
43rd
40Ernest Richard
MLA for Gloucester
(1922–2006)
1960–1963Liberal44th
41Bernard Jean
MLA for Gloucester
(1925–2012)
1963–1966Liberal45th
42H. H. Williamson
MLA for Gloucester
(1916–1972)
1966–1967Liberal
43Robert McCready
MLA for Bathurst
(1921–1995)
1968–1970Liberal46th
44Lawrence Garvie
MLA for Fredericton
(1933–2011)
1971–1973Progressive Conservative47th
45William J. Woodroffe
MLA for Saint John East (until 1974)
MLA for Saint John-Fundy (from 1974)

(1933–2003)
1973–1978Progressive Conservative
48th
(43)Robert McCready
MLA for Queens South
(1921–1995)
1979–1980Liberal49th
46James N. Tucker Jr.
MLA for Charlotte-Fundy
(born 1934)
1981–1985Progressive Conservative
50th
47Charles Gallagher
MLA for Carleton North
(1925–2007)
1985–1987Progressive Conservative
48Frank Branch
MLA for Nepisiguit-Chaleur
(1944–2018)
1987–1991Liberal51st
49Shirley Dysart
MLA for Saint John Park
(1928–2016)
1991–1994Liberal52nd
50Gérald Clavette
MLA for Madawaska Centre
(born 1941)
1994Liberal
(49)Shirley Dysart
MLA for Saint John Park
(1928–2016)
1994–1995Liberal
51Danny Gay
MLA for Miramichi Bay
(born 1950)
1995–1998Liberal53rd
52John McKay
MLA for Miramichi Centre
(born 1948)
1998–1999Liberal
53Bev Harrison
MLA for Hampton-Belleisle
(born 1942)
1999–2006Progressive Conservative54th
55th
54Michael Malley
MLA for Miramichi-Bay du Vin
(born 1962)
2006Progressive Conservative
55Eugene McGinley
MLA for Grand Lake-Gagetown
(1935–2019)
2007Liberal56th
56Roy Boudreau
MLA for Campbellton-Restigouche Centre
(1946–2023)
2007–2010Liberal
57Dale Graham
MLA for Carleton
(born 1951)
2010–2014Progressive Conservative57th
58Chris Collins
MLA for Moncton Centre
(born 1951)
2014–2018Liberal58th
59Daniel Guitard
MLA for Restigouche-Chaleur
(born 1959)
2018–2020Liberal59th
60Bill Oliver
MLA for Kings Centre
(born 1959)
2020–presentProgressive Conservative60th

References