| Sparwood | |
| Official Name: | District of Sparwood[1] |
| Settlement Type: | District municipality |
| Pushpin Map: | Canada British Columbia |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location of Sparwood in British Columbia |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Canada |
| Subdivision Type1: | Province |
| Subdivision Name1: | British Columbia |
| Government Footnotes: | [2] |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | David Wilks[3] |
| Leader Title1: | Governing body |
| Leader Name1: | Sparwood council |
| Leader Title2: | MP |
| Leader Name2: | Rob Morrison |
| Leader Title3: | MLA |
| Leader Name3: | Tom Shypitka |
| Area Total Km2: | 191.60 |
| Population As Of: | 2021 |
| Population Total: | 3990 |
| Population Density Km2: | 463.5 |
| Timezone: | Mountain Standard (MST) |
| Utc Offset: | −7 |
| Timezone Dst: | MDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | −6 |
| Coordinates: | 49.7322°N -114.8869°W |
| Elevation M: | 1140 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal code span |
| Area Code: | 250 / 778 / 236 |
| Blank Name: | Highways |
| Blank Info: | |
Sparwood is a district municipality in the Canadian province of British Columbia. It is the second-largest community on the Elk River.
Located approximately 30 kilometres from Fernie, the District Municipality of Sparwood has approximately 4,200 residents. Sparwood is quite large for its population, taking up an area of 191.01 square kilometres and incorporating the local coal mines.
In the late 1800s, there was a railroad stop known as Sparwood, which was so named because of the trees from this area being shipped to the coast for manufacturing spars for ocean vessels.[4]
The local economy is heavily dependent on steel-making coal mining, one of British Columbia's primary industries. A large part of the population either works in the mines or as tradespeople and labourers in related support industries, such as trucking or as mechanics. Logging is another important industry.
Sparwood/Elk Valley Airport is the local airport for general aviation. The closest airport with commercial service is Cranbrook/Canadian Rockies International Airport. Road access is provided by the Crowsnest Highway.
Sparwood was formed on 12 May 1966 accepting people from the nearby towns of Michel, Natal, and Middletown (an urban renewal). Since the beginning of Sparwood, it has experienced many ups and downs in coal mining, the town's primary industry.
Sparwood promotes itself extensively as the home of the Terex Titan, at one time the largest truck in the world. The green Titan, in service at Sparwood between 1978 and 1991, stands a few yards from the Crowsnest Highway where it can attract the attention of tourists and travellers. The adjacent tourist information centre serves visitors to the district municipality and the wider area.
Sparwood is distinguished by mural art which depicts something of the history of the former Michel-Natal mining communities.
Sparwood is home to the 2011 B.C. provincial champion boys snowboarding team.[5] Sparwood is also home to the 2011 Junior Boys and 2012 Junior Girls Provincial Bowling champions.
Laurie Hockridge of Sparwood and Lethbridge College, is a CCAA-ACSC Hall of Fame inductee (WBB, '87–90).[6] Her legacy includes back-to-back national championships and two national championship MVP trophies.
On 17 October 2017 an ammonia leak at the Fernie Memorial Arena killed three workers (two City of Fernie employees and one CIMCO refrigeration employee from Calgary) during the Fernie Ghostriders' regular season. Because of this tragedy, the City of Fernie declared a state of emergency and people had to evacuate the area for days. The 'Riders were relocated because of this to the Elk Valley Leisure Centre in Sparwood during the 2017–18 KIJHL season until the City of Fernie installed a new chiller unit. The Ghostriders now play at their home rink again.[7] [8]
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Sparwood had a population of 3,990 living in 1,815 of its 2,101 total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of 3,646. With a land area of, it had a population density of in 2021.[9]
| 2021 | 2016[10] | 2011[11] | 2006[12] | 2001[13] | 1996[14] | 1991[15] [16] | 1986[17] [18] [19] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| European | 3,565 | 3,255 | 3,310 | 3,370 | 3,570 | 3,745 | 3,780 | 4,205 | ||||||||
| Indigenous | 420 | 275 | 260 | 115 | 125 | 155 | 195 | 140 | ||||||||
| African | 55 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 10 | 0 | 5 | ||||||||
| South Asian | 35 | 80 | 50 | 40 | 60 | 40 | 140 | 155 | ||||||||
| Southeast Asian | 20 | 45 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 5 | ||||||||
| Latin American | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 5 | ||||||||
| East Asian | 15 | 25 | 15 | 25 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 | ||||||||
| Middle Eastern | 0 | 10 | 0 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
| Other/Multiracial | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Total responses | 4,150 | 3,785 | 3,665 | 3,620 | 3,810 | 3,980 | 4,135 | 4,540 | ||||||||
| Total population | 4,148 | 3,784 | 3,667 | 3,618 | 3,812 | 3,982 | 4,211 | 4,540 | ||||||||
According to the 2021 census, religious groups in Sparwood included:[20]
There are two public schools in Sparwood; Frank J Mitchell which is an Elementary School and the new Sparwood Secondary School.These schools are operated by School District 5 Southeast Kootenay which is based in Cranbrook.
Sparwood has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb) with relatively cold and very snowy winters combined with moderately warm summers with relatively high diurnal temperature variation. As a result of the low overnight lows in summer, September's mean of 10.5C places Sparwood just above subarctic climates (Dfc) in classification.
The following people were born in Sparwood:
Since 1980, Sparwood has been the sister city of Kamisunagawa in Hokkaido, Japan.[24]