Spartanburg Historic District Explained

Spartanburg Historic District
Nrhp Type:hd
Nocat:yes
Location:W. Main, Magnolia, Wall, Ezell, and Spring Sts., Spartanburg, South Carolina
100 Blk. of E. Main St., (increase)
Architecture:Early Commercial, Classical Revival, Italianate, Romanesque Revival
Added:May 19, 1983
Increase:January 28, 2000
Area:
(increase)
Refnum:83002209

Spartanburg Historic District is a district in downtown Spartanburg, South Carolina[1] [2] [3] It was named to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. The district was expanded in 2000.

History

The original district is centered on Morgan Square, which features the Daniel Morgan Monument. The district was largely built during a commercial expansion in the late 19th and early 20th century that was driven by expansion of the textile industry and railroads.[1]

Architecture

Most of the buildings are two- or three-story masonry structures. The district exhibits a variety of late 19th and early 20th century commercial architecture including Italianate Commercial, Richardson Romanesque Commercial, and simpler Commercial Style architecture. Most of the buildings have retained their original facades.[1] [2]

The two key structures identified in the NRHP application for the original district were the Cleveland Hotel and the Masonic Temple. The Cleveland Hotel, 178 W. Main Street, was a six-story Commercial Style building completed in 1917. After several plans to renovate it failed to come to fruition, the hotel was demolished in late 1991.[4] The Masonic Temple, 188 W. Main Street, is a three-story brick building in Neo-Classical style.[1]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Thomason . Philip . Anne Myers . Nancy Tinker . Spartanburg Historic District . National Register of Historic Places - Nomination and Inventory . November 16, 1982 . pdf . 16 October 2012.
  2. Web site: Greene . Jerri . Lou Cecil . Martin Meek . Arthur Spartanburg Historic District . National Register of Historic Places - Nomination and Inventory . November 1988 . pdf . 16 October 2012.
  3. Web site: Spartanburg Historic District, Spartanburg County . National Register Properties in South Carolina . South Carolina Department of Archives and History . 16 October 2012.
  4. Web site: Hotel to come tumbling down. GoUpstate.com. GoUpstate.com. 2016-06-13.