Sparrow-weaver explained

The sparrow-weavers (Plocepasser) are a genus of birds in the family Ploceidae (weavers), but some taxonomic authorities place them in the family Passeridae (Old World sparrows).

Taxonomy and systematics

The genus Plocepasser contains the following species:

Image Scientific name Common Name Distribution
Plocepasser mahali northern South Africa, its range includes Botswana, northern and central Namibia, and western Zimbabwe
Plocepasser superciliosus Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, South Sudan, Sudan, Togo, and Uganda.
Plocepasser donaldsoni Ethiopia, Kenya, and Somalia.
Plocepasser rufoscapulatus Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Malawi, and Zambia.

Phylogeny

Based on recent DNA-analysis (which only included P. mahali), the genus Plocepasser belongs to the group of sparrow weavers (subfamily Plocepasserinae), and is most related to the clade that consists of Philetairus socius and the genus Pseudonigrita. This clade is sister to the most basic genus of the subfamily, Sporopipes.[1] Provided that genera are correct clades, the following tree expresses current insights.

Notes and References

  1. Thilina N.. De Silva. A. Townsend. Peterson. John M.. Bates. Sumudu W.. Fernandoa. Matthew G.. Girard. 2017. Phylogenetic relationships of weaverbirds (Aves: Ploceidae): A first robust phylogeny based on mitochondrial and nuclear markers. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 109. 21–32. 10.1016/j.ympev.2016.12.013. 28012957.