Juniperus thurifera explained

Juniperus thurifera (Spanish juniper) is a species of juniper native to the mountains of the western Mediterranean region, from southern France (including Corsica) across eastern and central Spain to Morocco and locally in northern Algeria.[1] [2]

The name thurifera comes from the Latin turifer, "producer/bearer of incense".

It is a large shrub or tree reaching NaNm (-2,147,483,648feet) tall, with a trunk up to 2abbr=onNaNabbr=on in diameter and a broadly conical to rounded or irregular crown. The foliage is strongly aromatic with a spicy-resinous scent. The leaves are of two forms: juvenile needle-like leaves NaNmm long on seedlings and irregularly on adult plants, and adult-scale leaves 0.6–3 mm long on older plants; they are arranged in decussate opposite pairs. It is dioecious with separate male and female plants. The cones are berry-like, 7–12 mm in diameter, blue-black with a whitish waxy bloom, and contain 1–4 seeds; they are mature in about 18 months. The male cones are 3–4 mm long, and shed their pollen in early spring.[1] [2] [3]

There are two varieties, regarded as distinct by some authors,[1] [3] but not by others:[2]

Overall, the species is not considered threatened with healthy population in Spain; however, the African population is threatened by severe overgrazing, mainly by goats, and is listed as Endangered.[1] [3]

The largest Spanish Juniper forest in Europe is in the Sierra de Solorio.[4]

thumb|left|upright|Twigs with berries

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Adams, R. P. (2004). Junipers of the World. Trafford.
  2. Farjon, A. (2005). Monograph of Cupressaceae and Sciadopitys. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  3. Ecology and conservation of Juniperus thurifera Juniperus thurifera website
  4. http://mundoarbol.blogspot.com/2011/03/arboles-de-espana-curiosidades-03-la.html El Sabinar más extenso de Europa