Spanish jazz explained

Jazz in Spain began with an interest in Dixieland or New Orleans jazz. In that time it evolved into other styles, often influenced by visiting Americans. In 1947 Don Byas introduced Tete Montoliu to bebop, and other efforts to combine jazz with flamenco occurred. Catalan and Galician music have influenced some regions.

Jazz in Spain suffered from many difficulties. These included cultural, political, and economic systems that were unsuitable for creativity. Francisco Franco's regime placed restraints on jazz. The return to democracy and the development of the economy allowed jazz to expand.^[1] In turn, some musicians took exile in Spain in the mid-20th century. Singer Donna Hightower took exile from the US in the late 1960s, and returned to the US in 1990.

Spain has many outdoor jazz festivals. The Donostia-San Sebastian Jazz Festival began in 1966. In the middle 1970s, the festival attracted Charles Mingus, Tete Montoliu, Ella Fitzgerald, Oscar Peterson, Dizzy Gillespie, Herbie Hancock, Lionel Hampton, John Lee Hooker, Sonny Rollins, B.B. King, Woody Herman, Freddie Hubbard, Weather Report, Gato Barbieri, Art Blakey, Mercer Ellington, McCoy Tyner, Chick Corea, Clark Terry, and Miles Davis. The festival held in Vitoria-Gasteiz, set up in 1977, also attracts musicians.

Jazz festivals

• Festival de Jazz de Barcelona (Barcelona)^[2]
• Vitoria-Gasteiz jazz festival (Vitoria-Gasteiz)^[3]
• San Sebastian Jazz Festival (Donostia-San Sebastian)^[4]
• Festival de Jazz de Terrassa (Terrassa)^[5]
• Festival de Jazz de Valencia (Mar-i-jazz)^[6]

Jazz musicians in Spain

20th century

• Ramón Evaristo - bandleader, violinist
• Pedro Iturralde - saxophonist in jazz and classical
• Tete Montoliu - pianist

Late 20th century

• Alberto Conde - pianist^{[7] [8]}
• Chano Domínguez - pianist^[9]
• Jorge Pardo - saxophonist and flautist who worked with Chick Corea^[10]
• Mario Rossi- samba and jazz^[11]
• Jorge Rossy - drummer who worked 10 years with the first trio of Brad Mehldau^[12]
• Perico Sambeat - saxophonist, flamenco nominee in Latin Grammy Awards of 2005^{[13] [14]}
• Ximo Tebar - guitarist^[15]
• Ignasi Terraza - pianist^[16]
• Tomatito - guitarist and composer blending flamenco and jazz^[17]

First established in 21st century

• Ester Andujar - singer^[18]
• Juan d'Anyelica - guitarist in flamenco and jazz.
• Paloma Berganza - singer^[19]
• Oscar Peñas - guitarist and composer^[20]
• Alberto Porro Carmona - jazz conductor, musicologist, composer, and saxophone player

External links

• Tomajazz: Spanish jazz, articles, interviews, news
• Apoloybaco

Notes and References

1. Web site: Apoloybaco. 18 February 2024.
2. Web site: Festival Jazz Barcelona - Web Oficial - Mejor precio garantizado . www.jazz.barcelona . 30 October 2023 . es.
3. Web site: Del 3 al 8 de julio de 2023 . Festival de Jazz de Vitoria-Gasteiz . 30 October 2023 . es-ES.
4. Web site: 58 Jazzaldia - Donostiako Jazzaldia . Jazz Aldia . 30 October 2023 . 7 August 2023.
5. Web site: Jazz Terrassa . Jazz Terrassa . 30 October 2023.
6. Web site: Mar i Jazz 2022 . Festival de Jazz . 30 October 2023.
7. Web site: Alberto Conde Jazz. www.albertoconde.com.
8. Web site: Alberto Conde: las raíces del Jazz || Perfiles || Tomajazz. www.tomajazz.com.
9. Web site: Musician Chano Dominguez . . https://web.archive.org/web/20190301140001/https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1335845 . 2019-03-01 . live .
10. Web site: Chick Corea's website. 18 February 2024.
11. Biography
12. Web site: Jorge Rossy. www.crisscrossjazz.com.
13. Web site: Gerardo Nunez & Perico Sambeat: National Geographic World Music. 17 November 2006. https://web.archive.org/web/20061117154140/http://worldmusic.nationalgeographic.com/worldmusic/view/page.basic/artist/content.artist/gerardo_nunez___perico_sambeat_22336 . 18 February 2024. 17 November 2006 .
14. Web site: Perico Sambeat's website. 18 February 2024.
15. http://www.allaboutjazz.com/php/musician.php?id=2207 Biography
16. http://www.apoloybaco.com/ignasiterrazadirectorio.htm Biography
17. News: Soy un gitano que paga sus impuestos . Víctor . Amela . Ima . Sanchís . Lluís . Amiguet . Laura . Guerrero . October 15, 2010 . May 31, 2019 . . es.
18. Web site: Biography. https://web.archive.org/web/20061124214634/http://www.allaboutjazz.com/php/musician.php?id=2208 . 2006-11-24 .
19. Web site: Paloma Berganza - Canción francesa. https://web.archive.org/web/20070920175457/http://www.iemeve.com/musico.php?nombre=paloma_berganza . 2007-09-20.
20. http://www.allaboutjazz.com/oscarpenas Biography