| Spanish Synagogue | |
| Native Name: | Italian: Scola Ponentina
|
| Image Upright: | 1.4 |
| Religious Affiliation: | Orthodox Judaism |
| Festivals: | --> |
| Organisational Status: | Synagogue |
| Organizational Status: | --> |
| Functional Status: | Active |
| Location: | Jewish Ghetto, Venice |
| Country: | Italy |
| Map Type: | Italy Venice |
| Map Size: | 250 |
| Map Relief: | 1 |
| Architect: | Baldassare Longhena |
| Architecture Style: | Baroque |
| Established: | 1555 |
| Year Completed: | 1580 |
| Date Destroyed: | --> |
| Materials: | Stone |
| Elevation Ft: | --> |
| Footnotes: | [1] |
The Spanish Synagogue (Italian: Scola Ponentina; or Italian: Sinagoga Scuola Spagnola) is an Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue, that is located in the Jewish Ghetto of Venice, Italy. Designed by Baldassare Longhena in the Baroque style, the synagogue was completed in 1580, and it is one of five synagogues that were established in the ghetto.[2] [3]
The synagogue is open for services from Passover until the end of the High Holiday season.
The Spanish Synagogue was founded by Jews expelled from the Iberian peninsula in the 1490s who reached Venice, usually via Amsterdam, Livorno or Ferrara, in the 1550s. The four-story yellow stone building was constructed in 1580 and was restored in 1635. It is a clandestine synagogue, which was tolerated on the condition that it be concealed within a building that gives no appearance being a house of worship form the exterior, although the interior is elaborately decorated.[4]
The synagogue's ornate interior contains three large chandeliers and a dozen smaller ones, as well as a huge sculpted wooden ceiling.