Spanish Oran Explained

Today:Algeria
Event Start:Spanish conquest
Event2:Spanish conquest
Date Event1:1708
Event1:Algerian reconquest
Flag S1:Flag of Regency of Algiers.svg
Flag P1:Flag of Kingdom of Tlemcen (1388-1488).svg
S1:Regency of Algiers1708
Regency of Algiers
P1:Kingdom of Tlemcen1509
Kingdom of Tlemcen
Event End:Algerian reconquest
Religion:Roman Catholicism
Capital:Oran
Conventional Long Name:Spanish Oran
Status:Territory of the Spanish Empire
Year End:1792
Year Start:1509
Life Span:1509–1708
1732–1792
Native Name:
Common Name:Spanish Oran
Date Event2:1732
Flag P2:Flag of the Regency of Algiers.svg
P2:Regency of Algiers1732
Regency of Algiers
S2:Regency of Algiers1792
Regency of Algiers
Flag S2:Flag of the Regency of Algiers.svg

Spanish Oran (;) was a territory of the Spanish Empire as a result of the Conquest of Oran.

History

The conquest was carried out by the Spanish Empire on the Kingdom of Tlemcen. The expedition was carried out with 80 naos and 10 galleys which carried about 8,000–12,000 infantry men and 3,000–4,000 cavalry men.

The territory was lost to Bey Mustapha Bin Youssef[1] who took advantage of the War of Spanish Succession, to besiege the city in 1707. The city fell in 1708.[2] [3]

In 1732, Spanish forces recaptured Oran under José Carrilo de Albornoz and maintained control for the next six decades.[4]

In 1790, forces of the Deylik of Algeria under Mohammed el-Kebir took advantage of an earthquake and besieged the city once again. In 1792 the Spanish troops retreated from the city ending Spanish rule over the city.[5] [6]

The town stayed under Ottoman control until 1831, when it was conquered by the Kingdom of France.[7]

References

  1. Web site: 2015-09-10. Le sépulcre du Bey Bouchelaghem (16?? - 1734) : PATRIMOINE EN PÉRIL.. 2021-03-14. Algerie network Blog. fr-FR.
  2. Terki Hassaine. Ismet. 2004-06-30. Oran au xviiie siècle : du désarroi à la clairvoyance politique de l'Espagne. Insaniyat / إنسانيات. Revue algérienne d'anthropologie et de sciences sociales. fr. 23–24. 197–222. 10.4000/insaniyat.5625. 1111-2050. free.
  3. Book: Epalza. Miguel de. Planos y mapas hispánicos de Argelia: siglos XVI-XVII. Vilar. Juan Bautista. 1988. Instituto Hispano-Arabe de Cultura. 978-84-7472-081-5. fr.
  4. Book: Chitour, Chems-Eddine. Algérie: le passé revisité. 1998. Casbah Editions. 978-9961-64-100-2. fr.
  5. Web site: Notice sur le Bey d'Oran, Mohammed el Kebir Revue africaine Bulletin de la Société historique algérienne. 2021-03-14. revueafricaine.mmsh.univ-aix.fr.
  6. Terki Hassaine. Ismet. 2004-06-30. Oran au xviiie siècle : du désarroi à la clairvoyance politique de l'Espagne. Insaniyat / إنسانيات. Revue algérienne d'anthropologie et de sciences sociales. fr. 23–24. 197–222. 10.4000/insaniyat.5625. 1111-2050. free.
  7. Book: Brassey, Earl Thomas Brassey. Voyages and Travels of Lord Brassey: ... from 1862 to 1894. 1895. Longmans, Green. en.