Today: | Algeria |
Event Start: | Spanish conquest |
Event2: | Spanish conquest |
Date Event1: | 1708 |
Event1: | Algerian reconquest |
Flag S1: | Flag of Regency of Algiers.svg |
Flag P1: | Flag of Kingdom of Tlemcen (1388-1488).svg |
S1: | Regency of Algiers1708 Regency of Algiers |
P1: | Kingdom of Tlemcen1509 Kingdom of Tlemcen |
Event End: | Algerian reconquest |
Religion: | Roman Catholicism |
Capital: | Oran |
Conventional Long Name: | Spanish Oran |
Status: | Territory of the Spanish Empire |
Year End: | 1792 |
Year Start: | 1509 |
Life Span: | 1509–1708 1732–1792 |
Native Name: | |
Common Name: | Spanish Oran |
Date Event2: | 1732 |
Flag P2: | Flag of the Regency of Algiers.svg |
P2: | Regency of Algiers1732 Regency of Algiers |
S2: | Regency of Algiers1792 Regency of Algiers |
Flag S2: | Flag of the Regency of Algiers.svg |
Spanish Oran (;) was a territory of the Spanish Empire as a result of the Conquest of Oran.
The conquest was carried out by the Spanish Empire on the Kingdom of Tlemcen. The expedition was carried out with 80 naos and 10 galleys which carried about 8,000–12,000 infantry men and 3,000–4,000 cavalry men.
The territory was lost to Bey Mustapha Bin Youssef[1] who took advantage of the War of Spanish Succession, to besiege the city in 1707. The city fell in 1708.[2] [3]
In 1732, Spanish forces recaptured Oran under José Carrilo de Albornoz and maintained control for the next six decades.[4]
In 1790, forces of the Deylik of Algeria under Mohammed el-Kebir took advantage of an earthquake and besieged the city once again. In 1792 the Spanish troops retreated from the city ending Spanish rule over the city.[5] [6]
The town stayed under Ottoman control until 1831, when it was conquered by the Kingdom of France.[7]