The Spanish National Road Race Championships are held annually to decide the Spanish cycling champions in the road race discipline, across various categories. The event was first held in 1897 and was won by a Portuguese rider, José Bento Pessoa.
| Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze | |
| 1999 | Samuel Sánchez | |||
| 2000 | Miguel Martínez | |||
| 2001 | Javier Lindez | |||
| 2002 | Francisco Ventoso | |||
| 2003 | Silvestre Callau | |||
| 2004 | Igor Antón | |||
| 2005 | Juan Carlos Fernández | |||
| 2006 | Serafín Martínez | |||
| 2007 | José Carlos López | |||
| 2008 | Ion Izagirre | |||
| 2009 | Higinio Fernández | |||
| 2010 | David Serrano | |||
| 2011 | Haritz Orbe | |||
| 2012 | Ibai Salas | |||
| 2013 | Oscar Hernández | |||
| 2014 | Carlos Jiménez | |||
| 2015 | Óscar Pelegrí | |||
| 2016 | Juanjo Agüero | |||
| 2017 | Diego Pablo Sevilla | |||
| 2018 | Gabriel Pons | |||
| 2019 | Oier Ibarguren | |||
| 2020 | Eduardo Perez-Landaluce | |||
| 2021 | Unai Iribar | |||
| 2022 | Abel Balderstone | |||
| 2023 | Francisco Muñoz | |||
| 2024 |
| Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze | |
| 1979 | María Victoria Fustero | |||
| 1980 | Ana Fernández | |||
| 1981 | Margarita Gormals | |||
| 1982 | Margarita Rico | |||
| 1983 | María Quintanal | |||
| 1984 | Carolina Sagarmendi | |||
| 1985 | María Luisa Izquierdo | |||
| 1986 | María José Prada | |||
| 1987 | Raquel Aberasturi | |||
| 1988 | Josune Gorostidi | |||
| 1989 | Teodora Ruano | |||
| 1990 | Belén Cuevas | |||
| 1991 | Conchita Carbayeda | |||
| 1992 | Belén Cuevas | |||
| 1993 | Joane Somarriba | |||
| 1994 | Berta Fernández | |||
| 1995 | María José López | Izaskun Bengoa | ||
| 1996 | Joane Somarriba | |||
| 1997 | Joane Somarriba | |||
| 1998 | Teodora Ruano | |||
| 1999 | Teodora Ruano | |||
| 2000 | colspan=3 | |||
| 2001 | María Isabel Moreno | |||
| 2002 | Maria Cagigas | |||
| 2003 | Joane Somarriba | |||
| 2004 | Arantzazu Azpiroz | |||
| 2005 | Débora Gálves | |||
| 2006 | Cristina Alcalde | |||
| 2007 | Arantzazu Azpiroz | |||
| 2008 | Judit Masdeu | |||
| 2009 | Leticia Gil | |||
| 2010 | Rosa María Bravo | |||
| 2011 | Silvia Tirado | |||
| 2012 | Ane Santesteban | |||
| 2013 | Lucía González | |||
| 2014 | Sheyla Gutiérrez | |||
| 2015 | Alicia González | |||
| 2016 | Sheyla Gutiérrez | |||
| 2017[9] | Ane Santesteban | |||
| 2018[10] | Mavi García | |||
| 2019[11] | Mireia Benito | |||
| 2020[12] | Eider Merino | |||
| 2021[13] | Sara Martín | |||
| 2022[14] | Iurani Blanco | |||
| 2023 | Mireia Benito | |||
| 2024 | Mavi García |