List of ambassadors of Spain to the United States explained

Post:Ambassador of Spain to the
United States
Insignia:Escudo de España (mazonado).svg
Insigniasize:120px
Insigniacaption:Coat of Arms of Spain
Department:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Incumbent:Ángeles Moreno Bau
Incumbentsince:01 February 2024
Style:Her Excellency
Residence:Foxhall Road NW, Washington D.C
Nominator:Minister of Foreign Affairs
Appointer:His Royal Majesty King Felipe VI
Deputy:Deputy Chief of Mission at the Embassy of Spain to the United States
Website:https://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/washington/en/Paginas/index.aspx
First:Diego de Gardoqui

The Ambassador from Spain to the United States is Spain's foremost diplomatic representative in the United States, and in charge of the Spain's diplomatic mission in the United States.[1]

History

The ambassador is appointed to the Council of Ministers, they direct the work of all the offices that depend on the Embassy, based in Washington, D.C. Likewise, it informs the Spanish Government about the evolution of events in the United States, negotiates on behalf of Spain, can sign or ratify agreements, observes the development of bilateral relations in all fields and ensures the protection of Spanish interests and its citizens in the United States.

Heads of mission (from 1785)

align=center valign=bottom width="10%" Mission Startalign=center valign=bottom width="10%" Mission Endalign=center valign=bottom width="15%" Namealign=center valign=bottom width="25%" Titlevalign=bottom width="15%"Appointed Byvalign=bottom width="20%"Accredited Before
Charge d'Affaires ad interim United States Congress
José Ignacio de Viar Secretary of legation; acted as Charge d'Affaires ad interim George Washington
José Ignacio de Viar
José de Jáudenes y Nebot
Charges d'Affaires ad interim
José Ignacio de Viar Secretary of legation; acted as Charge d'Affaires ad interim
Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary
Thomas Jefferson
James Madison
Mateo de la Serna Charge d'Affaires ad interim James Monroe
Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary
Francisco Hilario Rivas y Salmon Secretary of legation; acted as Charge d'Affaires ad interim
Joaquín de Anduaga Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary
Francisco Hilario Rivas y Salmon Secretary of legation; acted as Charge d'Affaires ad interim
Francisco Tacon y Rosique Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary Andrew Jackson
Manuel Tacon Secretary of legation; acted as Charge d'Affaires ad interim
Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary
Manuel Tacon Secretary of legation; acted as Charge d'Affaires ad interim Martin Van Buren
Pedro Aloantara Argaiz Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary Regency of Baldomero Espartero
Fidencio Beurman Charge d'Affaires ad interim John Tyler (until 1845)
James K. Polk (1845–1849)
Zachary Taylor (1849–1850)
Millard Fillmore (1850–1853)
Minister resident
Jose Maria Magallon Secretary of legation; acted as Charge d'Affaires ad interim Franklin Pierce
Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary Luis José Sartorius
Alfonso Escalante Baldomero Espartero
Jose Maria Magallon Secretary of legation; acted as Charge d'Affaires ad interim
Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary James Buchanan (until 1861)
Abraham Lincoln (1861–1865)
Andrew Johnson (from 1865)
Facundo Geni Ramon Maria Narvaez
Mauricio López Róberts Ulysses S. Grant
Praxedes Mateo Sagasta
Luis de Potestad Charge d'Affaires ad interim
Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary
Charge d'Affaires ad interim Rutherford B. Hayes
Felipe Mendes de Vigo y Oserio Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary Antonio Canovas del Castillo
Charge d'Affaires ad interim James A. Garfield
Francisco Barea del Corral Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary Chester A. Arthur
Charge d'Affaires ad interim
Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary José Posada Herrera
Grover Cleveland
Antonio Canovas del Castillo
Charge d'Affaires ad interim Benjamin Harrison
Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary
Grover Cleveland
Charge d'Affaires ad interim
Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary
Juan du Besu First secretary; Charge d'Affaires ad interim William McKinley
Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary
align=center colspan=6Rupture of relations due to the Spanish–American War from May 1898 to May 1899
Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary William McKinley
Charge d'Affaires ad interim Theodore Roosevelt
Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary Praxedes Mateo Sagasta
Manuel Walls y Merino Charge d'Affaires ad interim Francisco Silvela
Luis Pastor[2]
Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary
Ramón Piña y Millet Antonio Aguilar y Correa
Luis Pastor Charge d'Affaires ad interim Antonio Maura William Howard Taft
Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary William Howard Taft
Francisco de Zea Bermudes Charge d'Affaires ad interim
Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary Jose Canalejas
align=center colspan=6Legation became an embassy on 1 December 1913 [3] [4] [5] [6]
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Woodrow Wilson (1913–1921)
Warren G. Harding (1921–1923)
Calvin Coolidge (1923–1929)
Mariano de Amoedo y Galarmendi Charge d'Affaires ad interim
Eduardo Garcia Comin Consular of Embassy
Alejandro Padilla y Bell[7] Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Calvin Coolidge (until 1929)
Herbert Hoover (1929–1933)
Count de Montefuerte Charge d'Affaires ad interim
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Niceto Alcalá-Zamora
Juan Francisco de Cárdenas
Luis Calderón y Martín Franklin D. Roosevelt
Enrique de la Casa Charge d'Affaires ad interim
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Manuel Azaña
align=center colspan=6The Embassy was closed in April 1939; the National (Franco) government was recognized on 1 April 1939,[8] and the embassy reopened in May 1939
Charge d'Affaires ad interim Franklin D. Roosevelt
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
German Baraibar Minister Plenipotentiary; Charge d'Affaires ad interim Harry S. Truman
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Mariano Yturralde y Orbegoso
John F. Kennedy
Lyndon B. Johnson
Santiago Argüelles Armada Richard Nixon
Carlos Arias Navarro
Joaquin Cervino Minister Counselor; Charge d'Affaires ad interim Gerald Ford
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
José Rovira y Sánchez-Herrero Adolfo Suarez
Jimmy Carter
Ronald Reagan
Gabriel Mañueco de Lecea
Julián Santamaría Ossorio
George H. W. Bush (1989–1993)
Bill Clinton (1993–2001)
José María Aznar
Bill Clinton (until 2001)
George W. Bush (2001–2009)
José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero
Jorge Dezcallar de Mazarredo[9] Barack Obama
Mariano Rajoy[10]
Pedro Morenés[11] Donald Trump (until 2021)
Joe Biden (2021–Present)
Incumbent

See also

References

Notes
Sources

Notes and References

  1. This page includes public domain text from the U.S. State Department.
  2. News: Downing . Margaret B.. This Beautiful Baltimore Girl Is The Hostess Of The Spanish Legation At Washington . 10 May 2024 . . Jun 20, 1909 . 16 . en.
  3. News: WE GRATIFY SPAIN.; Proposed Raising of Our Legation to an Embassy Pleases. . 10 May 2024 . . 7 June 1913.
  4. News: PLEASED BY EMBASSY PLAN.; King Alfonso Sees in it the Cementing of Spanish-American Amity. . 10 May 2024 . . 28 June 1913.
  5. News: VOTES FOR MADRID EMBASSY; House Passes the Senate Bill --- T.E. Willard May Be Named. . 10 May 2024 . . 3 September 1913.
  6. News: Spain to Have an Embassy Here. . 10 May 2024 . . 7 September 1913.
  7. News: ENVOY WARNS OF IMPOSTOR.; Says Name of Spanish Ambassador's Son Is Used in Frauds. . 10 May 2024 . . 21 February 1928.
  8. News: U.S. and Spain Name Temporary Envoys Franco Flag Tops Embassy in Washington . 10 May 2024 . . April 4, 1939.
  9. News: Sciolino . Elaine . Spain's Ex-Spy Chief Busy Finding Hotel Rooms Now . 10 May 2024 . . 7 April 2005.
  10. News: Ramon Gil-Casares, U.S. ambassador. UU. and Gustavo de Aristegui, in India . Heraldo.es . 13 April 2012 . 11 November 2012.
  11. News: Morenés . Pedro . Opinion Catalonia’s Secession From Spain . 10 May 2024 . . 2 July 2017.