| Iaaf: | ESP |
| Fedname: | Real Federación Española de Atletismo |
| Year: | 2013 |
| Games: | World Championships in Athletics |
| Location: | Moscow |
| Competitors: | 41 |
| Gold: | 0 |
| Silver: | 2 |
| Bronze: | 0 |
| Previous: | 2011 |
| Next: | 2015 |
Spain is competing at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics in Moscow, Russia, from 10–18 August 2013.A team of 41 athlete was announced to represent the country in the event.
The following competitors from Spain won medals at the Championships
| Medal | Athlete | Event | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11 August | |||
| 17 August | |||
(q – qualified, NM – no mark, SB – season best)
| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Heats | Semifinals | Final | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | ||
| Ángel David Rodríguez | 100 metres | 10.23 | 25 | align=center colspan= 4 | Did not advance | ||||
| Bruno Hortelano | align=left rowspan=2 | 200 metres | 20.47 NR | 9 Q | 20.55 | 15 | align=center colspan=2 | did not advance | |
| Sergio Ruiz | 20.88 | 30 | align=center colspan=4 | did not advance | |||||
| Kevin López | align=left rowspan=2 | 800 metres | 1:46.48 | 13 q | 1:52.93 | 22 | align=center colspan=2 | did not advance | |
| Luis Alberto Marco | 1:46.40 | 11 q | 1:46.75 | 18 | align=center colspan=2 | did not advance | |||
| David Bustos | 1500 metres | 3:41.69 | 30 | align=center colspan = 4 | Did not advance | ||||
| Aelemayehu Bezabeh | align=left rowspan=2 | 5000 metres | 13:34.68 | 21 | align=center colspan = 2 | Did not advance | |||
| Sergio Sánchez | 13:52.05 | 26 | align=center colspan = 2 | Did not advance | |||||
| Sebastián Martos | align=left rowspan=3 | 3000 metres steeplechase | 8:32.63 | 25 | align=center colspan= 2 | Did not advance | |||
| Abdelaziz Merzougui | 8:33.32 | 26 | align=center colspan= 2 | Did not advance | |||||
| Ángel Mullera | 8:19.26 SB | 4 q | 8:20.93 | 11 | |||||
| Bruno Hortelano Ángel David Rodríguez Sergio Ruiz Eduard Viles | 4 × 100 metres relay | 38.46 NR | 9 | align=center colspan= 2 | Did not advance | ||||
| Roberto Briones Samuel García Mark Ujakpor Pau Fradera | 4 × 400 metres relay | 3:04.07 SB | 16 | align=center colspan= 2 | Did not advance | ||||
| Javier Guerra | align=left rowspan=2 | Marathon | 2:14:33 | 15 | |||||
| Ayad Lamdassem | DNF | – | |||||||
| Francisco Arcilla | align=left rowspan=3 | 20 kilometres walk | 1:29:38 | 44 | |||||
| Miguel Ángel López | 1:21:21 SB | ||||||||
| Álvaro Martín | 1:25:12 | 24 | |||||||
| José Ignacio Díaz | align=left rowspan=3 | 50 kilometres walk | 3:58:26 | 34 | |||||
| Jesús Ángel García | 3:46:44 | 12 | |||||||
| Claudio Villanueva | 3:50:29 | 18 | |||||||
| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Final | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Width Height | Rank | Width Height | Rank | |||
| Eusebio Cáceres | Long jump | 8.25 | 1 Q | 8.26 | 4 | |
| Igor Bychkov | Pole vault | NM | – | align=center colspan=2 | did not advance | |
| Borja Vivas | Shot put | 18.97 | 23 | align=center colspan=2 | Did not advance | |
| Yennifer Frank Casañas | align=left rowspan=2 | Discus throw | 63.17 | 8 q | 62.89 | 9 |
| Mario Pestano | 62.80 | 10 q | 61.88 | 12 | ||
| Javier Cienfuegos | Hammer throw | 70.79 | 25 | align=center colspan=2 | did not advance | |
| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Heats | Semifinals | Final | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | ||
| Aauri Lorena Bokesa | 400 metres | 52.44 | 25 Q | 51.94 | 17 | align=center colspan=2 | did not advance | ||
| Natalia Rodríguez | 1500 metres | 4:08.44 | 15 Q | 4:09.18 | 20 | align=center colspan=2 | did not advance | ||
| Dolores Checa | 5000 metres | 15:43.73 | 12 q | 15:30.42 | 10 | ||||
| Diana Martín | 3000 metres steeplechase | 9:39.22 SB | 12 q | 9:38.30 | 11 | ||||
| Alessandra Aguilar | Marathon | 2:32:38 | 5 | ||||||
| Lorena Luaces | align=left rowspan=3 | 20 kilometres walk | 1:31:43 | 18 | |||||
| Beatriz Pascual | 1:29:00 | 6 | |||||||
| Júlia Takács | 1:29:25 | 9 | |||||||
| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Final | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Width Height | Rank | Width Height | Rank | |||
| Ruth Beitia | High jump | 1.92 | 1 q | 1.97 | ||
| Úrsula Ruiz | Shot put | 17.14 | 23 | align=center colspan=2 | did not advance | |