| Iaaf: | ESP |
| Fedname: | RFEA |
| Year: | 1954 |
| Games: | European Athletics Championships |
| Location: | Bern |
| Competitors: | 4 in 7 events |
| Competitors Men: | 4 |
| Gold: | 0 |
| Silver: | 0 |
| Bronze: | 0 |
| Appearances: | auto |
| App Begin Year: | 1950 |
Spain competed at the 1954 European Athletics Championships in Bern, Switzerland, from 25 to 29 August 1954.
| Athlete | Event | Heats | Semifinal | Final | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | |||
| align=left rowspan=2 | José Fórmiga | 400 m | 50.3 | 22 | did not advance | |||
| 400 m hurdles | 55.3 | 22 | did not advance | |||||
| align=left rowspan=2 | Manuel Macías | 800 m | 1:56.7 | 29 | did not advance | |||
| 1500 m | 4:10.6 | 29 | did not advance | |||||
| align=left rowspan=2 | Antonio Amorós | 5000 m | 15:28.6 | 26 | did not advance | |||
| 10,000 m | 31:50.8 | 21 | ||||||