Spahi-class destroyer explained

The Spahi class consisted of seven destroyers built for the French Navy in the first decade of the 20th century. One ship was lost during the First World War, but the others survived to be scrapped afterwards.

Design and description

The Spahi-class was over 50 percent larger than the preceding to match the increase in size of foreign destroyers. They varied slightly in size due to building practices of each shipyard.They had an length between perpendiculars of 64-, a beam of 6.05-,[1] and a draft of 2.3-. The ships displaced 530- at deep load.

The destroyers were powered by two triple-expansion steam engines, each driving one propeller shaft using steam provided by four water-tube boilers of three different types. and used Normand boilers, and had du Temple boilers while the remaining three ships were fitted with Guyot boilers. The engines were designed to produce 7500ihp, except for Spahi with, which was intended to give the sister ships a speed of 28kn. During their sea trials, they reached speeds of 27.1-. The ships carried of coal which gave them a range of 1000nmi1200nmi at a cruising speed of . Lansquenet had a capacity of which gave her a range of 2880nmi at the same cruising speed.[2]

The primary armament of the Spahi-class ships consisted of six 65adj=onNaNadj=on Modèle 1902 guns in single mounts, one each fore and aft of the superstructure and the others were distributed amidships. They were also fitted with three 450mm torpedo tubes. One of these was in a fixed mount in the bow and the other two were on single rotating mounts amidships.

Ships

NameBuilder[3] Laid downLaunched[4] CompletedFate
30 April 1912 August 1912 Condemned, July 1930
10 October 1908 October 1909 Scuttled, 15 November 1918
Arsenal de Rochefort 12 May 1911 April 1912 Condemned, June 1928
12 September 1908 September 1911 Condemned, March 1922
20 November 1908 October 1910 Condemned, December 1928
Ateliers et Chantiers de la Loire, Nantes 10 March 1909 June 1911 Condemned, February 1928
3 May 1908 July 1910 Condemned, December 1927

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Couhat, p. 95
  2. Couhat, pp. 95–96
  3. Gardiner & Gray, p. 202
  4. Couhat, p. 96