Space Operations Group Explained

Unit Name:Space Operations Group
Native Name:Japanese: 宇宙作戦群
Start Date:18 May 2020
Country: Japan
Role:Space operations
Garrison:Fuchū Air Base
Garrison Label:Headquarters
Colours:-->
Colours Label:-->
Commander1 Label:Commander
Identification Symbol Label:Flag

The is a Japan Air and Space Self-Defense Force unit based at Fuchu Air Base in Fuchu, Tokyo.[1] It is responsible for the JASDF's space domain awareness capability, integrating surveillance data from a sensor near Sanyo-Onoda in Yamaguchi Prefecture, along with data supplied by JAXA and the United States Space Force. The unit also conducts satellite navigation and satellite communications for other military units.[2] [3] [4]

History

The former Space Operations Squadron was established in 18 May 2020 in a ceremony held by the Japanese Ministry of Defense with 20 JASDF personnel.[5], the SOS have around 150 personnel.[6] In FY 2020, the "2nd Space Operations Squadron" was set up at Hōfu Air Field.[7] [8]

On March 17, 2022, the "Space Operations Group" was established[9] with 150 airmen.[6] The "Space Operations Command Center Operation Squadron" was established on March 18, 2022 with 30 airmen.[10]

On March 16, 2023, the Space Operations Squadron was reorganized into the "1st Space Operations Squadron." The "Space Systems Management Squadron" was established.

Organization

The SOG is established with the following structure as of 2023:[11] [12]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Johnston. Eric. Japan's new space squadron takes a giant leap forward. Japan Times. 2 June 2020. 12 June 2021.
  2. Web site: Japan accelerates defense capability enhancement in new domains. Kyodo News. 3 May 2021. 12 June 2021.
  3. Web site: Future Space Wars: Japan To Create Military SSA Unit, Incorporate AI Into Self-Defence Forces. SpaceWatch.Global. 22 November 2018. 12 June 2021.
  4. Web site: Farley. Robert. Managing the Military Problem of Space: The Case of Japan. The Diplomat. 23 April 2021. 12 June 2021.
  5. Web site: Japan sets up its first 'Space Operations Squadron' . 18 May 2020 . Janes . 9 October 2021.
  6. Web site: DEL 3 strengthens future of Japan’s space operations. 2023-07-03. 2023-01-17. Emily. Klinkenborg. Space Operations Command (SPOC).
  7. https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASPCG521MPCGULFA002.html
  8. https://www.city.hofu.yamaguchi.jp/soshiki/1/utyusakusentai5040104.html
  9. https://www.mod.go.jp/asdf/English_page/news/release/2022/20220319-1en.pdf
  10. https://www.sankei.com/article/20220318-EVY2AASGHFNXNK7GOK3FEXEDJE/
  11. http://www.newstokyo.jp/index.php?id=1504
  12. https://www.city.sanyo-onoda.lg.jp/uploaded/attachment/47096.pdf