| Soyuz T-4 | |||||||
| Cospar Id: | 1981-023A | ||||||
| Satcat: | 12334 | ||||||
| Mission Duration: | 74 days, 17 hours, 37 minutes, 23 seconds | ||||||
| Orbits Completed: | 1,178 | ||||||
| Spacecraft Type: | Soyuz-T | ||||||
| Manufacturer: | NPO Energia | ||||||
| Launch Mass: | 6850kg (15,100lb) | ||||||
| Launch Date: | UTC | ||||||
| Launch Rocket: | Soyuz-U | ||||||
| Launch Site: | Baikonur 1/5 | ||||||
| Landing Date: | UTC | ||||||
| Landing Site: | 125km (78miles) E Dzhezkazgan | ||||||
| Crew Size: | 2 | ||||||
| Crew Members: | Vladimir Kovalyonok Viktor Savinykh | ||||||
| Orbit Reference: | Geocentric | ||||||
| Orbit Regime: | Low Earth | ||||||
| Orbit Periapsis: | 201km (125miles) | ||||||
| Orbit Apoapsis: | 250km (160miles) | ||||||
| Orbit Inclination: | 51.6 degrees | ||||||
| Orbit Period: | 88.7 minutes | ||||||
| Apsis: | gee | ||||||
| Docking: |
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| Previous Mission: | Soyuz T-3 | ||||||
| Next Mission: | Soyuz 39 | ||||||
| Programme: | Soyuz programme (Crewed missions) | ||||||
Soyuz T-4 was a Soviet space mission which launched the crew of Salyut 6 EO-6, the sixth and final long-duration crew of the Salyut 6 space station. It was launched on 12 March 1981 and docked with the station the next day. During their stay, the EO-6 crew was visited by Soyuz 39 and Soyuz 40. Soyuz T-4 returned to Earth on 26 May 1981; its crew were the last to have inhabited Salyut 6.[2]
The docking with Salyut 6 was delayed after the Soyuz's onboard Argon computer determined it would occur outside radio range with the TsUP.[3] Despite this, the docking occurred successfully on 13 March 1981. The Progress 12 spacecraft was already docked to the station by the time the crew arrived, and they spent several days unloading the Progress before its undocking on 19 March. This freed the remaining docking port for the arrival of the Soyuz 39/EP-9 crew on 22 March.
In mid-May, Kovalyonok and Savinykh replaced the spacecraft's probe with a Salyut drogue. This may have been an experiment to see if a Soyuz-T docked to a space station could act as a rescue vehicle in the event that an approaching Soyuz-T equipped with a probe experienced docking difficulties and could not return to Earth.
The EO-6 crew undocked from Salyut 6 on 26 May, leaving behind the Soyuz's orbital module. Soyuz T-4 landed over three hours later, touching down 125km (78miles) east of Dzhezkazgan, Kazakh SSR.