Soyaltepec Mazatec Explained

Soyaltepec Mazatec
Also Known As:(San Miguel Soyaltepec)
Nativename:Temascal Mazatec
States:Oaxaca, Mexico
Region:San Felipe Jalapa de Díaz
Speakers:28,000
Date:2000
Ref:e18
Familycolor:American
Fam3:Mazatecan
Fam4:Lowland
Fam5:Valley
Fam6:Northern
Iso3:vmp
Glotto:soya1237
Glottorefname:Soyaltepec Mazatec

Soyaltepec Mazatec is a Mazatecan language spoken in the Mexican state of Oaxaca, notably in the towns of Santa María Jacatepec and San Miguel Soyaltepec, and on Soyaltepec Island.

Due to flooding from the construction of a dam, the Soyaltepec-speaking area has had an influx of speakers of other Mazatecan languages. Perhaps only 900 people, mostly monolingual, still speak the original variety of Soyaltepec.

See Mazatecan languages for a detailed description of these languages.

Phonology

Vowels

The Soyaltepec Mazatec dialect contains five vowel sounds and nasals:

FrontBack
Closei, ĩu, ũ
Midɛ, ɛ̃o, õ
Opena, ã

Consonants

LabialDentalAlveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
Plosive(p)kʔ
Affricatet͡st͡ʃ
Fricativefsʃh
Nasalmnɲ
Rhoticɾ
Approximantwlj
Glottal-sonorant consonants: /hm, hn, hɲ, ʔm, ʔn, ʔɲ, ʔw, ʔj/

Nasal-obstruent consonants: /nt, ŋk, nt͡s, nt͡ʃ/

Notes and References

  1. Book: Beal, Heather. The segments and tones of Soyaltepec Mazatec. University of Texas at Arlington. 2011.