A list of films produced in the Soviet Union in 1955 (see 1955 in film).
| Title | Russian title | Director | Cast | Genre | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1955 | |||||
| Behind Show Windows | За витриной универмага | Comedy | |||
| The Crash of the Emirate | Крушение эмирата | Drama | |||
| The Drummer's Fate | Судьба барабанщика | Drama | |||
| The Enchanted Boy | Заколдованный мальчик | Valentina Sperantova | Animation | ||
| The First Echelon | Первый эшелон | Drama | |||
| Gadfly | Овод | Drama | |||
| Good Morning | Доброе утро | Comedy | |||
| The Grasshopper | Попрыгунья | Drama | |||
| Heroes of Shipka | Герои Шипки | War drama | co-produced with Bulgaria | ||
| Lyana | Ляна | Comedy | |||
| The Mexican | Мексиканец | Oleg Strizhenov, Boris Andreyev | Drama | ||
| Mikhaylo Lomonosov | Михайло Ломоносов | Aleksandr Ivanov | |||
| Mother | Мать | Drama | Entered into the 1956 Cannes Film Festival | ||
| Princess Mary | Княжна Мери | Anatoliy Verbitskiy | Comedy | ||
| Private Ivan | Солдат Иван Бровкин | Comedy | |||
| Romeo and Juliet | Ромео и Джульетта | Galina Ulanova, Aleksey Yermolayev | Tragedy | Entered into the 1955 Cannes Film Festival | |
| The Road | Дорога | Action | |||
| Road to Life | Педагогическая поэма | Drama | Entered into the 1956 Cannes Film Festival | ||
| Smoke in the Forest | Дым в лесу | Anatoli Berladin | Adventure | ||
| Son | Сын | Drama | |||
| Spring Voices | Весенние голоса | Vladimir Salnikov | Musical | ||
| Twelfth Night | Двенадцатая ночь | Comedy | |||
| Two Captains | Два капитана | Aleksandr Mikhaylov | Adventure | ||
| Unfinished Story | Неоконченная повесть | Drama | |||
| Vasyok Trubachyov and His Comrades | Васёк Трубачёв и его товарищи | Oleg Vishnev | Adventure | ||