A list of films produced in the Soviet Union in 1938 (see 1938 in film).
| Title | Russian title | Director | Cast | Genre | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1938 | |||||
| Alexander Nevsky | Александр Невский | Biopic | |||
| The Bear | Медведь | Olga Androvskaya | Drama | ||
| The Childhood of Maxim Gorky | Детство Горького | Aleksei Lyarsky | Historical | ||
| Doctor Aybolit | Доктор Айболит | Vladimir Nemolyayev | |||
| Friends | Друзья | Boris Babochkin | Biopic | ||
| The Great Citizen | Великий гражданин | Biopic | |||
| The Great Dawn | Великое зарево | Drama, history, biopic | |||
| If War Comes Tomorrow | Если завтра война... | Lazar Antsi-Polovsky, Georgy Beryozko, Yefim Dzigan, Nikolai Karmazinsky | Inna Fyodorova | Drama | |
| Komsomolsk | Комсомольск | Drama | |||
| The Man with the Gun | Человек с ружьём | Drama | |||
| Men of the Sea | Балтийцы | P. Gofman, Galina Inyutina, Pyotr Kirillov | War film | ||
| The New Moscow | Новая Москва | Aleksandr Medvedkin, Aleksandr Olenin | Daniil Sagal | Comedy | |
| Peat-Bog Soldiers | Болотные солдаты | Aleksandr Macheret | Drama | ||
| Professor Mamlock | Профессор Мамлок | Semyon Mezhinsky | Drama | ||
| Treasure Island | Остров сокровищ | Adventure | |||
| Victory | Победа | Yekaterina Korchagina-Aleksandrovskaya | Drama | ||
| Volga-Volga | Волга-Волга | Lyubov Orlova, Igor Ilyinsky | Comedy | awarded Stalin Prize in 1941 | |
| Wish upon a Pike | По щучьему веленью | Pyotr Savin, Georgy Millyar, Maria Kravchunovskaya | Fantasy | ||
| Zangezur | Зангезур | War drama | awarded Stalin Prize in 1941 | ||