Soviet cruiser Varyag (1963) explained

Varyag (Russian: link=no|italic=yes|Варяг) was the fourth and final ship of the Soviet Navy Project 58 Groznyy-class Guided Missile Cruisers (Russian: Ракетные крейсера проекта, RKR), also known as the Kynda Class.

Design

Displacing standard and full load, Varyag was 142.7m (468.2feet) in length.[1] Power was provided by two 45000hp TV-12 steam turbines, fuelled by four KVN-95/64 boilers and driving two fixed pitch screws. Top speed was 34.50NaN0.[2]

The ship was designed for anti-ship warfare around two quadruple SM-70 P-35 launchers for 4K44 missiles (NATO reporting name SS-N-3 'Shaddock’), the vessel carrying a full set of reloads making a total of sixteen missiles.[2] To defend against aircraft, the ship was equipped with a single twin ZIF-102 M-1 Volna launcher with sixteen V-600 4K90 (SA-N-1 ‘Goa’) missiles forward and two twin 760NaN0 guns aft, backed up by two single 450NaN0 guns.[2] Four AK-630 close-in weapon systems were added in the early 1980s.[3] Defence against submarines was provided by two triple 5330NaN0 torpedoes and a pair of RBU-6000 213mm anti-submarine rocket launchers.[1]

Service

Laid down 13 October 1961 with the name Soobrazitelnyy (Russian: italic=yes|СообразительныйAstute), the vessel was renamed Varyag on 31 October 1962 while under construction.[4]

Varyag was launched on 7 April 1963 and accepted to the Pacific Fleet on 23 September 1965 as part of the 175th Anti-Submarine Warfare Brigade, sailing to Vladivostok via the northern sea route. The vessel served in the Indian Ocean between 13 December 1971 and 6 March 1972 as part of a substantial Soviet naval presence during the Indo-Pakistani War ostensibly as a counterweight to ensure non-intervention by the Royal Navy and US Navy. Between 1975 and 1981, Varyag underwent repairs and modernisation, returning to service in the Indian Ocean with a cruise that included a visit to Da Nang, Vietnam between 10 and 14 October 1981. The ship was attached to the 183rd Anti-Submarine Warfare Brigade from 1 March 1985, taking part in a large surface fleet exercise with other Soviet vessels between 7 and 10 October 1988.[4]

Varyag was the first in the class to be decommissioned, being stricken in April 1990.

Pennant numbers

Pennant NumberDate
3431965
2801965
6211966
8221967
8351968
8301970
8351972
8361974
0151976
0491981
0471982
0431985
0121987
0321990
641
821
079

Notes and References

  1. Book: Moore, John. 1980. Jane's Fighting Ships 1980-1981. Jane's. London. 9780710607034. registration.
  2. Web site: Roman. Volkov. Andrew. Brichevsky. Guided Missile Cruisers: Project 58 Grozny. Russian Ships. 2016. 14 November 2017.
  3. Book: Hampshire, Edward. Soviet Cold War Guided Missile Cruisers. Osprey Publishing. Oxford. 2017. 9781472817402. 45.
  4. Web site: Michael. Holm. Project 58 Kynda class. Soviet Armed Forces 1945–1991. 2015. 14 November 2017.