The Soviet Union National Road Race Championships were cycling races that were held annually to determine the Soviet cycling champion in road racing, across several categories of riders. The event was first held in 1947 and was won by Vladimir Lassi.[1] Up until 1989 the Soviet cyclists were not allowed to compete as professionals so all the national championships were classed as amateur events.[2] From 1989 until the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 the race was considered professional.
This list is as complete a possible with the sources available.Source:[3]
| Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze | |
| 1947 | ||||
| 1948 | ||||
| 1949 | ||||
| 1950 | ||||
| 1951 | ||||
| 1952 | ||||
| 1953 | ||||
| 1954 | ||||
| 1955 | ||||
| 1956 | Leonid Kolumbet | |||
| 1957 | Vladimir Krioutschkov | |||
| 1958 | ||||
| 1959 | Alexei Stepanovitch Petrov | |||
| 1960 | Alexander Pavlov | |||
| 1961 | Gainan Saidkhuzhin | |||
| 1962 | ||||
| 1963 | ||||
| 1964 | Alexandre Kulibin | |||
| 1965 | ||||
| 1966 | ||||
| 1967 | ||||
| 1968 | ||||
| 1969 | ||||
| 1970 | ||||
| 1971 | ||||
| 1972 | Evgeni Smetanin | |||
| 1973 | Yuri Lavrushkin | |||
| 1974 | ||||
| 1975 | Boris Issaev | |||
| 1976 | Said Gusseinov | |||
| 1977 | ||||
| 1978 | ||||
| 1979 | Aleksandr Averin | |||
| 1980 | Ramazan Galialetdinov | |||
| 1981 | Sergei Prybyl | |||
| 1982 | ||||
| 1983 | Andrei Toporischev | |||
| 1984 | Djamolidine Abdoujaparov | |||
| 1985 | Guennadi Tarassov | |||
| 1986 | Dimitri Konyshev | |||
| 1987 | Piotr Ugrumov | |||
| 1988 | Asiat Saitov | |||
| 1989 | Vladimir Diatchenko |
Source:[4]
| Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze | |
| 1989 | Riho Suun | |||
| 1990 | Vladimir Poulnikov | |||
| 1991 | Piotr Ugrumov |
Following on from the Dissolution, each country started their own national championships in the year's following.