Southwell, South Africa Explained

Southwell
Pushpin Map:South Africa Eastern Cape#South Africa
Coordinates:-33.5358°N 26.6886°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:South Africa
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Eastern Cape
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Sarah Baartman
Subdivision Type3:Municipality
Subdivision Name3:Ndlambe
Subdivision Type4:Main Place
Established Title:Established
Leader Title:Councillor
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics1 Title1:Black African
Demographics1 Title2:Coloured
Demographics1 Title3:Indian/Asian
Demographics1 Title4:White
Demographics1 Title5:Other
Timezone1:SAST
Utc Offset1:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code (street)
Postal2 Code Type:PO box
Area Code Type:Area code

Southwell is a settlement within the former farming district of the same name, about 23km (14miles) from Port Alfred and about 35km (22miles) from Grahamstown.

Established in 1849 as a mission station, it was located at Lombard's Post,[1] a fortified farmhouse originally granted to Pieter Lombard in 1790 as a leningsplaas (loan farm).[2] Canon Henry Waters was the first resident minister.[1]

In the mid-19th century it hosted a Xhosa school, which was closed down during Mlanjeni's War.[3]

The local St James Anglican Church was built in 1870.[4] [5] The foundation stone was laid by Nathaniel Merriman, Archdeacon of Grahamstown.[1]

In 1925 a survey was done for a railway branch from Martindale to Southwell. The railway was never built.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Mission Stations - N-S. South African History Online. 6 September 2014.
  2. Web site: Lombard's Post, Bathurst. Artefacts. 6 September 2014.
  3. Book: Peires, Jeffrey B. . The Dead Will Arise: Nongqawuse and the Great Xhosa Cattle-killing Movement of 1856-7. 1989. Indiana University Press. 0-253-20524-7. 35.
  4. Web site: Eastern Cape, ALBANY district, Southwell, St James Anglican Church, cemetery. eGGSA library. 6 September 2014.
  5. http://www.albanyanglicans.org/stjames/ St James Church