Southland, Texas | |
Settlement Type: | Unincorporated community |
Pushpin Map: | Texas#USA |
Pushpin Relief: | yes |
Pushpin Label: | Southland |
Pushpin Label Position: | right |
Coordinates: | 33.3619°N -101.5503°W |
Coordinates Footnotes: | [1] |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Name: | United States |
Subdivision Type1: | State |
Subdivision Type2: | County |
Subdivision Name2: | Garza |
Subdivision Type3: | Region |
Subdivision Name3: | Llano Estacado |
Established Title: | Established |
Established Date: | 1907 |
Unit Pref: | US |
Elevation Ft: | 3022 |
Population Total: | 160 |
Population As Of: | 2000 |
Timezone1: | CST |
Utc Offset1: | -6 |
Postal Code Type: | ZIP code |
Postal Code: | 79364 |
Area Code Type: | Area code |
Area Code: | 806 |
Southland is an unincorporated community in Garza County, Texas, United States. It lies along the eastern edge of the Llano Estacado on U.S. Route 84, twenty miles northwest of Post.
Named for its location on the southern end of the V Ranch, Southland became a trade center between several area ranches with the organization of Garza County in 1907.[2] When the Pecos and Northern Texas Railway was extended north from Sweetwater through to Lubbock in 1910, railroad authorities chose to build through Southland rather than establish a new railroad town (which had tended to be a common occurrence).[3] As a result, the community entered a period of limited prosperity and by 1911 had been granted a post office. Southland also saw benefit from C.W. Post's colonization of the area, providing a shipping point for his utopian project community and namesake town 20 miles to the southeast, Post.
As with many small towns, however, the Great Depression had a dire effect on Southland and by 1940, the town's only bank had closed, and its population stood at 280 residents. By 1960, however, this had dropped to under 200 and half of its eleven businesses had closed their doors, as the demand for agricultural work had slowed and shifted elsewhere, forcing many Southlanders to follow. Today, Southland remains a rural farming community with an estimated 2000 population of just under 160 residents.
Southland is served by the Southland Independent School District.