Southesk Formation Explained

Southesk Formation
Type:Formation
Prilithology:Dolomite
Otherlithology:Limestone
Namedfor:Southesk River
Namedby:D.J. McLaren, 1955.[1]
Region:
Country: Canada
Coordinates:52.6333°N -116.9667°W
Unitof:Fairholme Group
Subunits:Ronde Member
Arcs Member
Grotto Member
Peechee Member
Underlies:Sassenach Formation, Alexo Formation, Palliser Formation, or Crowfoot Formation
Overlies:Cairn Formation, or Borsato Formation
Thickness:Up to about 300 m (1000 feet)[2]

The Southesk Formation is a stratigraphic unit of Late Devonian (late Frasnian) age. It is present on the western edge of the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin in the Rocky Mountains and foothills of Alberta and southeastern British Columbia. It was named for the Southesk River in Jasper National Park by D.J. McLaren in 1955.

The formation consists primarily of dolomite and it preserves fossils of marine animals such as stromatoporoids and rugose corals.

Lithology and thickness

The Southesk Formation was deposited in reefal environments.[3] It is commonly between 150 and 260 m (490 and 850 feet) thick, and reaches a maximum of about 300 m (1000 feet) in the Flathead area of southeastern British Columbia. It has been subdivided into four members, shown in descending order below.

Lithology Max. Thickness Fossils Reference
Ronde Member limestone & silty limestone; present only in limited areas 55-1NaN-1 not fossiliferousGlass, p. 1006
Arcs Member light grey, medium-bedded, medium-crystalline dolomite 74-1NaN-1 minor branching stromatoporoids, foraminifera, & algaeGlass, p. 62
Grotto Member thick- to thin-bedded, dark brown to grey, variably argillaceous dolomite 67-1NaN-1 branching stromatoporoids; tabulate coralsGlass, p. 533
Peechee Member 300-1NaN-1 bulbous & branching stromatoporoids; tabulate coralsGlass, p. 915

Distribution and relationship to other units

The Southesk Formation is discontinuously present in the Canadian Rockies from Jasper National Park to the Flathead area of southeastern British Columbia. It is also present in the subsurface beneath the adjacent plains to the east. It conformably overlies the Cairn Formation or, in the Crows Nest Pass area, the Borsato Formation. At its margins it may interfinger with the Perdrix and Mount Hawk Formations. In the mountains it is unconformably overlain by the Sassenach, the Alexo or, rarely, the Palliser Formation. It is overlain by the Crowfoot Formation in the plains.[4]

See also

References

Notes and References

  1. Devonian formations in the Alberta Rocky Mountains between Bow and Athabasca rivers. Geological Survey of Canada, Bulletin 35.
  2. Glass, D.J. (editor) 1997. Lexicon of Canadian Stratigraphy, vol. 4, Western Canada including eastern British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan and southern Manitoba, p. 1094. Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists, Calgary, 1423 p. on CD-ROM. .
  3. Weissenberger, J.A.W. and McIlreath, I.A. 1989. Southesk Cairn reef complex, Upper Devonian (Frasnian), Alberta. In: Reefs: Canada and adjacent areas, H.H.J. Geldsetzer, N.P. James and G.E. Tobbutt (eds.), Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists, Memoir 13, p. 535-542.
  4. Web site: Alberta Geological Survey . Alberta Table of Formations, May 2019 . Alberta Energy Regulator . 24 March 2020.