Southern Railway Depot (Decatur, Alabama) Explained

Decatur, AL
Style:Amtrak
Style2:Amtrak old
Type:inter-city rail station
Address:701 Railroad St., NW, Decatur, Alabama
Country:USA
Opened:1905
Closed:1979
Other Services Header:Former services
Nrhp:
Embed:yes
Southern Railway Depot
Location:701 Railroad St., NW, Decatur, Alabama
Coordinates:34.6136°N -86.9867°W
Architect:Milburn, Frank
Added:March 10, 1980
Refnum:80004470

The Southern Railway Depot is a historic building in Decatur, Alabama. The depot was built in 1904–05 along the Southern Railway line. Decatur had become a transportation hub of North Alabama by the 1870s, with its connections to the Tennessee River, the east–west Tuscumbia, Courtland and Decatur Railroad (later operated by the Memphis and Charleston Railroad and the Southern Railway), and the north–south Louisville and Nashville Railroad.

The Southern's last train through the city was the Tennessean (Memphis-Washington, D.C., discontinued, 1968). The last train by the L&N, and the train with the last route going south toward Alabama's largest cities, was the Pan-American, (Cincinnati-New Orleans) which ended in 1971. Other L&N trains passing through were the Azalean (Cincinnati-New Orleans) and the Humming Bird (Cincinnati-New Orleans). The depot last functioned as a passenger station in 1979, when Amtrak cancelled its (Chicago-St. Petersburg / Miami) Floridian service.

The station is built of brick painted white, with quoins on the corners. The building has a rectangular central section with narrower wings stretching along the tracks. The central section has a hipped roof, while the wings have gable roofs; both have deep eaves with decorative brackets. The main entrance is covered by a porte-cochère with arched openings.[1] The depot was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Mertins. Ellen. Lee Sentell. [{{NRHP url|id=80004470}} Southern Railway Depot ]. National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination Form. National Park Service. September 27, 2014. January 7, 1980. https://www.webcitation.org/6SuKe5QUC?url=http://pdfhost.focus.nps.gov/docs/nrhp/text/80004470.pdf. September 27, 2014. live. See also: Web site: [{{NRHP url|id=80004470|photos=y}} Accompanying photos]. September 27, 2014. https://www.webcitation.org/6SuKfV80p?url=http://pdfhost.focus.nps.gov/docs/NRHP/Photos/80004470.pdf. September 27, 2014. live.