Southern Pacific class AC-4 explained

Southern Pacific class AC-4
Powertype:Steam
Operator:Southern Pacific Railroad
Whytetype:4-8-8-2
Operatorclass:AC-4
Driverdiameter:63inches
Cylindersize:24× (bore × stroke)
Locoweight:614600lb
Weightondrivers:475200lb
Boilerpressure:235psi
Tractiveeffort:112760lbf, 116900lbf rebuilt
Builder:Baldwin Locomotive Works
Builddate:August–October 1928
Serialnumber:60575, 60576, 60623-60625, 60666-60669
Numinclass:10
Fleetnumbers:4100  - 4109
Feedwaterheater:4-BL Worthington
Firstrundate:October 1928
Disposition:All scrapped

Southern Pacific Railroad's AC-4 (meaning Articulated Consolidation) class of steam locomotives was the first class of 4-8-8-2 cab forward locomotives. They were intended to improve on the railroad's MC (Mallet-Consolidation) class 2-8-8-2 locomotives with a larger firebox, hence, the four-wheel leading truck (instead of the two-wheel).

The AC-4s were the first SP Mallets built for simple expansion. Baldwin Locomotive Works built them in August through October 1928 with a maximum cutoff of 70%, so tractive effort was rated at 112760lbf; a few years later, limited cutoff was dropped and calculated tractive effort increased to 116000lbf.

The AC-4s were removed from service starting in 1953, and all ten were scrapped by June 1955.

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