Southern Damascus offensive (January–February 2018) explained

Conflict:Southern Damascus offensive (January–February 2018)
Partof:the Syrian Civil War and the inter-rebel conflict during the Syrian Civil War
Date:5 January – 20 February 2018
Place:Yalda, Hajjar al-Aswad, Yarmouk Camp and Tadamon, Syria
Status:ISIL victory
  • ISIL captures 90% of Yarmouk[1]
Combatant1: Tahrir al-Sham
Jaysh al-Islam
Ajnad al-Sham Islamic Union
Free Syrian Army
Combatant2: Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
Units1: Jaysh al-Islam
  • 17th Brigade
Units2:Dimashq Wilayah[2]
Casualties1:100 killed
Casualties2:100 killed

The Southern Damascus offensive (January–February 2018) began on 5 January 2018 as Jaysh al-Islam fighters attempted to infiltrate ISIL positions within the orchards situated in-between Yalda and Hajjar As-Aswad to the immediate south of Damascus city.[3] This resulted in numerous casualties and as such, a week later, on 12 January ISIL shock troops launched a counter-assault on Yalda's Zein neighborhood, triggering heavy clashes, resulting in the eventual capture of several buildings in the area.[4] [5] On 22 January, ISIL made further progress in Taqdam Neighborhood of Hajjar al-Aswad, to this date ISIL ended up controlling 3/4 of Yarmouk Camp, majority of Hajjar al-Aswad, Qadam, Tadamon and large part of Yalda's eastern axis.[6] Fighting continued with ISIL forces continuing their advance against other militant groups later into January, with majority of a street between Yalda and Babbila as well as some gains within the district of Tadamon.[7] By 27 January, ISIL controlled almost the entirety of Hajjar al-Aswad after breaking through the last lines of defense and were on the verge of entering the town of Yalda, during the same time, further areas were also captured in the Yarmouk district.[8]

ISIL fighters managed to make a breakthrough, with the capture of the Halfa neighborhood located in the Yarmouk Camp district, during a short skirmish with Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) militants on 13 February. By 16 February, each side had inflicted around 100 casualties on each other.[9] [10] Haifa street and the Al-Malyoun and Al-Mashrou neighborhoods of Yarmouk were also captured by ISIL, while Tahrir al-Sham fighters fell back to their final defensible positions at Ar-Rija Square, which came under attack by ISIL on 17 February.[11] Urban clashes continued on 20 February between ISIL and HTS units west of Yarmouk with ISIL shock troops having seized control of the Al-Wasim mosque block. On the same day, Al-Masdar News reported that HTS had brokered an agreement with the Syrian government to secure the transportation of 160 civilians from the besieged towns of al-Fu'ah and Kafriya within the Idlib Governorate in exchange for safe passage of HTS fighters and their family members from Yarmouk Camp to Idlib.[12] [13]

Aftermath

See main article: Southern Damascus offensive (March 2018).

On 10 March, ISIL threatened to kill any rebels that evacuate from the area after the Syrian Government gave rebel groups 48 hours of amnesty to leave behind all heavy equipment and either go to the Idlib Governorate or settle their issues with the Syrian Government.[14]

On 13 March ISIL began attacking Syrian Military positions west of the Yarmouk Camp while the rebels in al-Qadam were evacuating. During clashes between SAA and ISIL in al-Qadam opposition groups attempted to break through ISIL lines however failed to do so.[15]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2018-07-13 . VIDEO: ISIS snatches two neighborhoods in south Damascus amid new offensive . https://web.archive.org/web/20180713222426/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/video-isis-snatches-two-neighborhoods-south-damascus-amid-new-offensive/ . 2018-07-13 . 2022-08-18 .
  2. https://almasdarnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/3-16.jpg
  3. News: Battle erupts between ISIS and Syrian rebels in south Damascus. 5 January 2018. AMN - Al-Masdar News المصدر نيوز. 17 February 2018. en-US. 13 June 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180613213635/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/battle-erupts-isis-syrian-rebels-south-damascus/. dead.
  4. News: Breaking: ISIS and Syrian rebels lock horns in south Damascus trading violent blows. 12 January 2018. AMN - Al-Masdar News المصدر نيوز. 17 February 2018. en-US. 13 June 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180613212122/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/breaking-isis-syrian-rebels-lock-horns-south-damascus-trading-violent-blows/. dead.
  5. News: ISIS launches big assault in southern Damascus. 17 January 2018. AMN - Al-Masdar News المصدر نيوز. 17 February 2018. en-US. 14 June 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180614001317/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/isis-launches-big-assault-southern-damascus/. dead.
  6. News: ISIS becomes most powerful anti-gov't force in southern Damascus. 22 January 2018. AMN - Al-Masdar News المصدر نيوز. 17 February 2018. en-US. 14 June 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180614084846/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/isis-becomes-powerful-anti-govt-force-southern-damascus/. dead.
  7. News: Syrian rebels beaten back harshly in south Damascus amid ongoing ISIS offensive. 25 January 2018. AMN - Al-Masdar News المصدر نيوز. 17 February 2018. en-US. 13 June 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180613213646/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/syrian-rebels-beaten-back-harshly-south-damascus-amid-ongoing-isis-offensive/. dead.
  8. News: ISIS forces on the verge of entering new town in southern Damascus - map. 27 January 2018. AMN - Al-Masdar News المصدر نيوز. 17 February 2018. en-US. 13 June 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180613235631/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/isis-forces-verge-entering-new-town-southern-damascus-map/. dead.
  9. News: ISIS militants, Syrian rebels both suffer major losses during latest battles in south Damascus. 16 February 2018. AMN - Al-Masdar News المصدر نيوز. 17 February 2018. en-US. 29 April 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180429125555/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/isis-militants-syrian-rebels-suffer-major-losses-latest-battles-south-damascus/. dead.
  10. News: ISIS showcases new offensive in southern Damasus (photos). 15 February 2018. AMN - Al-Masdar News المصدر نيوز. 17 February 2018. en-US. 13 July 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180713080839/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/isis-showcases-new-offensive-southern-damasus-photos/. dead.
  11. News: Breaking: ISIS on the verge of capturing entire south Damascus district as Al-Qaeda faces total defeat. 17 February 2018. AMN - Al-Masdar News المصدر نيوز. 17 February 2018. en-US. 16 June 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180616153147/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/breaking-isis-verge-capturing-entire-south-damascus-district-al-qaeda-faces-total-defeat/. dead.
  12. News: Daesh, al-Qaida silently battle over Yarmouk refugee camp. 20 February 2018.
  13. News: Breaking: Over 160 civilians to leave besieged Shiite towns in new deal with Yarmouk Camp rebels. 20 February 2018. AMN - Al-Masdar News المصدر نيوز. 21 February 2018. en-US. 12 July 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180712104532/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/breaking-160-civilians-leave-besieged-shiite-towns-new-deal-yarmouk-camp-rebels/. dead.
  14. Web site: Czech . Syrian Army gives rebels 48 hours to surrender southern Damascus district . Mobile.almasdarnews.com . 2018-04-30.
  15. Web site: Czech . ISIS drives back threatening rebel offensive in south Damascus . Mobile.almasdarnews.com . 2018-04-30.

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