| Unit Name: | Japanese South China Area Army |
| Dates: | February 9, 1940-June 26, 1941 |
| Country: | Empire of Japan |
| Branch: | Imperial Japanese Army |
| Type: | Infantry |
| Role: | Field Army |
| Garrison: | Canton |
The was a field army of the Imperial Japanese Army during Second Sino-Japanese War.
The Japanese South China Area Army was formed on February 9, 1940 under the control of the China Expeditionary Army. It was transferred to direct control by the Imperial General Headquarters on July 23, 1940. Headquartered in Canton, it was responsible for direction of the Japanese invasion of southern China, garrisoning Japanese-occupied Guangdong Province and controlling military operations in neighboring Guangxi Province. It was disbanded on June 26, 1941 and its component units were reassigned back to the China Expeditionary Army.
On March 9, the 106th Division was recalled to Japan for demobilization from Central China. It was disbanded in Central China in April 1940 never having reached South China.
| Name | From | To | |
| 1 | 10 February 1940 | 5 October 1940 | |
| 2 | 5 October 1940 | 26 June 1941 | |
| Name | From | To | |
| 1 | 10 February 1940 | 1 March 1941 | |
| 2 | 1 March 1941 | 28 June 1941 | |