Australian rules football in South Australia explained

Australian rules football in South Australia has long been the most popular sport in the state. It is governed by the South Australian Football Commission which runs the South Australia National Football League, the highest profile competition among the 24 spread across the state. South Australia has the third most players of any state and has the second highest participation rate per capita (4.8%).[1] It is the only state in Australia where Australian rules football participation is higher than soccer.

Forms of football were played very early in the history of the Colony of South Australia pre-dating the organisation of Australian rules football in Victoria and rivalled football's popularity there. In 1877, the colony officially adopted the code in order to compete in the very first intercolonial representative football match in Australia against Victoria. The first governing body, the South Australian Football Association (now SANFL) formed on 13 April 1877, remains the oldest in Australia. Its clubs rivalled Victoria's in popularity and won 9 of 19 Championship of Australia titles from 1888 to 1975. Even with its current semi-professional status, it remains the second most popular and third strongest competition in the world in the sport.

There are two professional Australian Football League clubs based in the state: the Adelaide Football Club (1990) and Port Adelaide Football Club (1870), the latter having the distinction of being the only pre-existing club to have entered the AFL from another league, as a founding member of the SAFA (SANFL). These two clubs compete against each other in the "Showdown". South Australia was chosen to host 'Gather Round' a special round where all AFL matches are played in one state annually between 2023 and 2026.

It is the most watched sport and has the second largest television audience in the country.[2] From 1976 to 2003 the SANFL held the record for the largest attendance in the sport outside of Victoria. South Australia holds the world record for a non-VFL/AFL attendance with the 1976 SANFL Grand Final drawing an estimated 80,000 spectators which remains the record crowd for any code of football in the state and the third highest official attendance outside of Victoria. The SANFL remains the second most attended league worldwide in the sport and attracts a television audience larger than that of some AFL clubs. Since 1991 South Australia has attracted an average AFL premiership season attendance of 35,919, second in the country, boosted with the 2014 upgrade of the Adelaide Oval the state's flagship venue.

The South Australian state football team (the "Croweaters") have defeated every state in Interstate matches in Australian rules football and has an intense rivalry with Victoria inspiring the popular catchcry "Kick a Vic". The state has the second most State of Origin titles. 3 time South Australian captain Russell Ebert has the most caps in State of Origin. South Australia hosted national carnivals in 1911, 1930, 1953, 1969, 1975, 1980 and 1988.

The state has produced some of the greatest Australian Footballers of all time, including the Australian Football Hall of Fame legends: Barrie Robran, Malcolm Blight, Jack Oatey and Russell Ebert. Almost a thousand born and raised players have participated in the AFL/AFLW. Craig Bradley holds the record for the most AFL games for a born and raised South Australian with 375, while Stephen Kernahan has kicked the most AFL goals with 738. In women's Australian rules, current player Erin Phillips is arguably the greatest with 2 AFLW best and fairests and also has kicked the most goals, while Ebony Marinoff has played the most AFLW games.

History

See also: South Australian National Football League.

Early examples of football (1843–1853)

The first recorded game of any "football" in South Australia was that of 'Caid' played in Thebarton by people of the local Irish community in 1843 to celebrate St Patrick's Day.

In 1844 there was debate amongst the South Australian Legislative Council whether it be allowed that "foot-ball" be played on Sundays, with arguments against preferring the quiet worship of God.[3] [4]

In 1853 a group of Irishmen from Westmeath, Ireland placed an advertisement in the South Australian Register calling for Irishmen from another county of Ireland to join them in Thebarton to play a game of football.[5]

In 1854 at the opening of a new school in Morphett Vale, at the end of the first day the students played a game of football amongst other activities.[6]

In 1855 William Anderson Cawthorne illustrated a series of images documenting South Australia's indigenous people including a pair of playthings, one being a sling and the other being a ball, referred to in Kaurna language as Pando.

John Acraman and St Peters College (1854)

In 1854 Adelaide businessman John Acraman imported five round footballs from England and paid for the construction of goal posts at St Peter's College in Adelaide's eastern suburbs.[7] [8] St Peter's football matches were played between Frome Road and Adelaide Bridge, on a similar site to the current University Oval. "Harrow rules" involving kicking the ball but not running with it.[9]

Growing popularity (1855–1859)

In June 1855 the Sunday School associated with St Jude's Church in Brighton included football for its children's activities.[10]

On 4 November 1856 a Temperance Festival with 400 participants included games of football.[11]

In 1857 a football match was held in Glenelg as part of the annual Commemoration Festival to celebrate the 21st anniversary of the proclamation of the colony of South Australia.[12]

In 1859 the Gawler Institute ran a rural fete which included a game of football being staged.[13] The start of this match featured "a long first run to the ball".[14] On 12 March 1859 the town of Angaston held a farewell party for Charles Fuller which included football.[15] For the Prince of Wales Birthday the Drapers Assistants Association included a football game in their festivities at Waterfall Gully.[16] During a Christmas picnic in 1859 football was played by the employees of 'English & Brown' at Fourth Creek (River Torrens).[17]

Formation of designated clubs (1860–1875)

See also: List of Australian rules football clubs by date of establishment. The earliest recorded football club in South Australia was the original Adelaide Football Club (unrelated to its modern namesake), formed on 26 April 1860.[18] The Adelaide club hosted intra-club matches to provide a platform for football games to be played. Later in 1860 two new teams were formed bearing the names North Adelaide Football Club and South Adelaide Football Club, also unrelated to their modern namesakes.

On 20 May 1861 the Adelaide Council were presented with a request by a party representing an "East Adelaide Football Club" (John Clark) to erect football goals in the East Park Lands but were refused.[19]

In 1862 the newly formed Modbury and Tea Tree Gully Football Club was invited to play a match against the Adelaide team. A return match was held later in the year. The early years of football were poorly organised and dogged by argument over which set of rules to adopt. In fact, after a match between Port Adelaide and Kensington in 1873, it was remarked that neither side understood the rules clearly, and there was uncertainty over which team had won. However, as the years progressed, there became a growing push for uniformity and structure in South Australian football.

20 July Meeting (1876)

After a period of years with clubs fighting over technicalities of rules a meeting was held between representatives of the Adelaide, South Adelaide, Victorian and Woodville clubs. At the meeting Charles Kingston argued that "it was possible that someday an inter-colonial football match might be played, and it was desirable in that case that South Australian players should play the game as it was played in other colonies". During his plea to the other clubs at the meeting he compared the 'Old Adelaide rules' to those used in Victoria saying 'practically there was but little difference between them'.

Establishment of SAFA (1877)

Following an initial meeting on Thursday 19 April 1877 at Prince Alfred Hotel [20] called by Richard Twopeny the Captain of the Adelaide Football Club two delegates each from the following Football Clubs - Kensington, South Park, Willunga, Port Adelaide, Adelaide, North Adelaide, Prince Alfred College, Gawler, Kapunda, Bankers, Woodville, South Adelaide and Victorian attended a meeting held at the Prince Alfred Hotel in King William Street, Adelaide held on 30 April 1877 to develop a uniform set of rules and establish a governing body.[21]

They formed the South Australian Football Association, the first governing body of its type for football in Australia, and adopted rules similar to those used in Victoria. The use of an oval ball, bouncing the ball and pushing from behind forbidden amongst the rules agreed. The inaugural 1877 SAFA season was contested by 8 clubs.

Early years of organised competition (1877–1886)

A newly formed club Norwood joined the South Australian Football Association in 1878, but Bankers (1877), Woodville (1877), Kensington (1877-1881), South Park (1877-1884), Victorian (1877-1884), Willunga, North Adelaide, Prince Alfred College and Kapunda had all left within the first 10 years. In 1879-1880 there was a growing call to create a junior competition for the growing number of other clubs which included amongst others - North Parks, St.Peter's College, Prince Alfred College, Royal Parks, West Torrens, Woodville, South Suburban, Hotham, and Middlesex.[22]

The first Annual General Meeting of the Adelaide and Suburban Association was held at Prince Alfred Hotel on 27 March 1882. The following clubs - North Parks, N.A Juniors, Kensington, Kent Town, Albion, Triton, and West Torrens were represented.[23]

The South Australian Junior Football Association was officially formed following meetings held at the Hamburg Hotel on 17 and 24 March 1885. It was decided to limit the Association to 10 clubs - Coromandel Valley, Prospect, Creswick, Medindie, Hindmarsh, Kingston, Lefevre's Peninsula, Semaphore, Albert Park, and Fitzroy.[24]

Growth as major pastime (1887–1915)

1887 saw existing clubs Gawler, Hotham and West Adelaide join the SAFA competition with the last of those bearing no relation to the modern day West Adelaide Bloods. The Association experienced a resurgence in the late 1880s. From the 1886 season to the 1887 attendances almost doubled.

1888 saw Medindie (which renamed to North Adelaide in 1893) joining the Association, but West Adelaide folded after just one season and Hotham (which had renamed North Adelaide for 1888) merged with Adelaide for 1889. For 1891 Season Gawler withdrew from competition games (having complained about the 1890 program when only given 5 home and 10 away games) but remained a member of the SAFA.

By the 1894 Season, the Association had been reduced to just four clubs (Port Adelaide, South Adelaide, Norwood, North Adelaide originally called Medindie until 1892) with the demise of the Old Adelaide Football Club (which was founded in 1860) at the end of the 1893 Season.

West Torrens (which joined as Port Natives in 1895 and renamed in 1897) and West Adelaide (1897) meant the Association had expanded to six clubs until the turn of the century.

In 1898, the Magarey Medal was awarded to the fairest and most brilliant player for the first time.

Sturt joined the Association in 1901 and in 1907, the Association was renamed the South Australian Football League.

War years (1916–1944)

The SAFL was suspended from 1916–18 due to World War I. Glenelg joined the league in 1921. In 1927, the South Australian Football League was renamed the South Australian National Football League. During World War II, the eight clubs merged to form four composite clubs over the period 1942–44.

Golden era (1945–1981)

The post war years saw the code become a part of everyday life with mass media providing greater coverage than ever before. After Port Adelaide had won its 8th premiership in the last 10 seasons the SANFL admitted two new clubs for the 1964 season, Central District and Woodville. The latter club Woodville being located less than 3 km away from Port Adelaide.

Move towards national club competition (1982–1989)

In 1982 the SANFL approached the VFL in regards to entering two sides, Port Adelaide and longtime major rival, in the Victorian league.[25] This action was also taken by WAFL club East Perth in 1980.[26] All approaches were ignored by the VFL at the time with the reason given by Jack Hamilton being that the VFL clubs thought that one or two SANFL teams would end up being too strong later admitting that they also wanted to continue to poach the states best players, which would soon include Craig Bradley and Stephen Kernahan in 1986.[27] 1982 also saw the first instance of the VFL expanding beyond Melbourne and Geelong with the South Melbourne Football Club being relocated to Sydney. The Port Adelaide Football Club's annual report from late 1982 showed that the failure of the attempts made by South Australian and West Australian clubs to enter the VFL significantly impacted the club's understanding of its future.[28] From this point Port Adelaide restructured the club in regards to economics, public relations and on-field performance for an attempt to enter the league in 1990. There was genuine feeling that failure to do this would result in the club ceasing to exist in the future. In 1985 Port Adelaide registered itself as a national football club. Sentiment at this time amongst the direction of Australian rules football in South Australia was succinctly encapsulated by a Michael Robinson article in the 1985 Football Times Yearbook that previewed the SANFL's upcoming season. In that article Robinson wrote about the disappointment of the equal gate sharing of match takings enforced by the SANFL for the upcoming season with the stronger South Australian clubs propping up ailing clubs such as Woodville.

The following year the SANFL registered the name "Adelaide Football Club" in 1986 but ended up deciding against entering a team into the VFL.[29] In 1986 Norwood Football Club made an independent approach to the VFL with entry into the league discussed in great detail but these discussions ultimately failed to materialise.[30] In 1987 the West Coast Eagles and Brisbane Bears were admitted to the Victorian Football League leaving South Australia as the only mainland state without representation in the VFL.

By 1989 seven out of ten SANFL clubs were recording losses and the combined income of the SANFL and WAFL had dropped to 40% of that of the VFL. The 1989 Port Adelaide annual report and November newsletter contrasted with the outlook of other SANFL and WAFL clubs. After its demolition of in the 1989 SANFL Grand Final holding its opposition to a single goal, the club claimed a profit in the annual report and hinted at its intentions the following year in the club newsletter by saying Port Adelaide was "far better than their nearest rival in the SANFL".[31] [32]

First South Australian AFL club (1990)

During early 1990 the SANFL had decided to wait three years before making any further decision. Frustrated with lack of progress, Port Adelaide were having secret negotiations in the town of Quorn for entry in 1991.[33] A practice match organised by Port Adelaide and on 25 February at Football Park attracted at over 30,000 spectators and illustrated the potential of a South Australian side in the newly renamed national competition.[34] Around the same time AFL was also seeking Norwood to join the national competition in 1990. However Norwood would eventually side with the SANFL after seeing the media reaction to Port Adelaide's attempts.

When the knowledge of Port Adelaide Football Club's negotiations to gain an AFL licence were made public, the other SANFL clubs saw it as an act of treachery. Subsequently, the SANFL clubs, led by Glenelg and Norwood, urged Justice Olssen to make an injunction against the bid, which he agreed to. In total the SANFL spent $500,000 in legal fees to stop Port Adelaide's entry into the AFL, with the latter simply unable to compete in the court room. The SANFL promptly created a composite team to beat Port Adelaide's bid. The Adelaide Football Club gained what was very close to being Port Adelaide's licence to the AFL and began playing in 1991. The new Adelaide club would adopt the moniker of "Crows" after the states inhabitants often used the nickname "Crow-eaters". During this time the SANFL began suing people involved with Port Adelaide, including people volunteering in unpaid positions, with the AFL quickly stepping in to guarantee the protection of the club and associated people. In 2014 during an interview with the Adelaide Advertiser, Ross Oakley revealed that "In desperation to force (the SANFL’s) hand...we began dealing directly with two powerhouse clubs of the SANFL, Norwood and Port Adelaide...we were changing the league’s name to AFL – and we could not go without a team from Adelaide".[35]

width=200 1990 SANFL Grand Final
Last game without AFL in SA.
G B Total
13 15 93
Port Adelaide 16 12 108
Venue: Football ParkCrowd: 50,589[36]

The front runners for the coaching job at the newly created club were both involved in the last SANFL game played in South Australia before the advent of a local AFL team, the 1990 SANFL Grand Final. In that game Port Adelaide, coached by John Cahill defeated Glenelg, coached by Graham Cornes, by 15 points. Graham Cornes ended up being selected to coach Adelaide for the 1991 AFL season. Cornes compiled a club list of the best players from South Australia, with few originating from other states, in what was almost a state side in the first year. Chris McDermott, captain of Glenelg in the 1990 SANFL Grand Final, was designated as the Crows inaugural captain.[37] Despite Port Adelaide being SANFL premiers in 1990, only 5 players from the team became part of the Adelaide squad of 52. Those players being Bruce Abernethy, Simon Tregenza, David Brown, Darren Smith and Scott Hodges, with the last three joining Port Adelaide's inaugural AFL squad in 1997.[38]

Race to be second South Australian AFL club (1991–1996)

The admission of Adelaide to the AFL had a devastating impact on the leagues attendances with the SANFL recording a 45% drop between 1990 and 1993.[39] Port Adelaide defied this trend of falling SANFL attendances recording an increase of 13% from 1990 to 1993.[40]

In 1994 the AFL announced that South Australia would receive a licence for a second team based in the state. The major bids competing with Port Adelaide this time around were from merger club proposals in Norwood-Sturt, and Glenelg-South. On 15 June the SANFL handed down a report recommending the second license go to a team formed from the amalgamation of two clubs.

On 16 June it was reported in The Age by Stephen Linnell that "the League's preference was for a single, established club to join the league".[41] The final tenders were submitted to the SANFL on 14 September 1994 including Port Adelaide's second application, Norwood–Sturt's merged club bid with the remaining application coming from Woodville–West Torrens.[42]

On 2 October Port Adelaide won the 1994 SANFL Grand Final, its fifth in seven years. On 13 December Port Adelaide won the tender for the second SA license over its various state rivals, however it was prevented from entering the competition before 1996 as stipulated in the Adelaide license agreement.[43] In 1995 after an SANFL game at Football Park the Adelaide began carrying out a training session which was interrupted by a large hoard of Port Adelaide supporters chanting "We're coming to get you".[44] Adelaide coach Robert Shaw was the only Adelaide official to confront the hoard. In 1996 Port Adelaide was left to wait again as a vacancy was required in the league.

It was announced on 27 October 1995 that Port Adelaide would be participating in the 1997 AFL season, one season later than initially planned and seven years after the clubs first failed bid in 1990.[45]

National premierships (1997–2004)

From 1997 to 2004 South Australian AFL clubs won three Australian Football League premierships.

Adelaide Oval return (2009–2014)

After previous hosting the highest level of Australian rules football in South Australia from 1877 to 1973, Adelaide Oval once again became permanent the home of top level Australian rules football in South Australia after a major redevelopment of the ground.

Regional variation

Some variations of Australian Rules Football in South Australia compared with other Australian states still exist:

Points system: In South Australia, most leagues award two points for a win, and one for a draw. Elsewhere in Australia generally four points are awarded for a win and two for a draw.

Percentage: In South Australia, ladder percentage is usually calculated as "For" ÷ "For and Against" × "100". Elsewhere in Australia it is generally calculated as "For" ÷ "Against" × "100".

Behind posts: Behind posts have generally been coloured red in South Australia, as opposed to white elsewhere.

Goalkicker listings: Match reports in South Australia generally list goals and behinds scored by player, whereas elsewhere in Australia goals only are generally shown.

Field markings: The "50" on the 50-metre line at AAMI Stadium is in a serif font, whereas at Victorian grounds a sans-serif font is used.

Participation

In 2007, there were 14,825 senior players in SA and total participation of 72,971.[46]

Attendance record

Major Australian Rules events in South Australia

Players

South Australians in the Australian Football Hall of Fame

see Australian Football Hall of Fame

Legends

Players

Umpires

Coaches

Administrators

AFL Players from South Australia

Currently on an AFL senior list
Player SA junior/senior club/s Representative honours AFL Draft Selection AFL Years AFL Club/s AFL Games AFL (Goals) Connections to South Australia, Notes & References
Flagstaff Hill,
  1. 47
2024- - - Raised in Adelaide
Plympton Junior,
  1. 29
2024- - - Raised in Adelaide
Blackwood,
  1. 48
2024- 1 - Raised in Adelaide
, Rookie (#12) 2024- 1 - Raised in Adelaide
, Walkerville,
  1. 43
2024- 1 - Born and raised in Adelaide
Mitcham, U18 (2023) Rookie 2024- 1 - Raised in Adelaide
Central Augusta, U18 (2023)
  1. 40
2024- 1 - Raised in Port Augusta
,
  1. 17
2023- 22 0 Raised in Adelaide
PHOS Camden,
  1. 10
2023- 24 13 Raised in Adelaide
Payneham Norwood Union,
  1. 41
2023- 3 4 Born and raised in Adelaide
Brighton Districts & Old Scholars, Sacred Heart College, Torrens University,
  1. 28
2023- 1 - Raised in Adelaide
Crystal Brook, Rostrevor College,,
  1. 55
2023- 1 - Raised in Crystal Brook
Unley,, 2023- 2 0 Raised in Adelaide
Port Noarlunga,
  1. 3
2023- 4 1 Raised in Port Noarlunga
Rookie (#10) 2023- 3 3 Recruited from Adelaide
Goodwood,
  1. 23
2023- 1 - Raised in Adelaide
Christies Beach,, U16 (c), U19 (2021 c)
  1. 1
2022- , 42 20 Raised in Adelaide
U18 (2021)
  1. 11
2022- 41 5 Raised in Adelaide
U16 (2018 c) Supplemental 2022- 8 2 Born and raised in Adelaide
Port District, Henley High School,,
  1. 60
2022- 16 2 Raised in Adelaide
Balaklava,
  1. 59
2022- 14 4 Raised in Adelaide
Mid-season Rookie (#15) 2022- 24 25 Recruited from Adelaide
Rookie 2022- 5 1 Raised in Adelaide
Preseason Supplemental 2022- 5 6 Raised in Adelaide
Golden Grove, Tyndale Christian College,
  1. 52
2022- 4 3 Raised in Adelaide
Langhorne Creek, St Peter's College,
  1. 34
2022- 12 2 Raised in Adelaide
U16 Supplementary 2022- 8 2 Recruited from Adelaide
Mid-season (#9) 2022- 8 4 Recruited from Adelaide
Angle Vale.
  1. 15
2022- 6 - Recruited from Adelaide
Kingston,,
  1. 11
2021- 26 26 Born in Mount Gambier, raised in Kingston SE and Adelaide
-
  1. 7
2021- , 14 8 Born and raised in Adelaide
Goodwood,,
  1. 2
2021- 46 44 Raised in Adelaide
Cove,
  1. 44
2021- 62 44 Raised in Adelaide
  1. 16
2021- 21 5 Raised in Bute
Mitcham, 2021 (mid-season)
  1. 13
2021- 35 21 Raised in Adelaide
Concordia, Unley Jets, Scotch College, U18 (2020)
  1. 13
2021- 47 18 Raised in Adelaide
Ardrossan,
  1. 30
2021- , 19 4 Raised in Ardrossan
Scotch Old Colegians, Mid-season (#3) 2021- 26 36 Recruited from Adelaide
Happy Valley,
  1. 25
2021-2023 12 3 Born in Mount Barker, raised in Adelaide
  1. 61
2020- 59 64 Born and raised in Adelaide
PHOS Camden, Glenelg Junior, U18 (2019)
  1. 13
2020- 54 10 Raised in Adelaide
Port District,
  1. 12
2020- 89 133 Recruited from South Australia
-
  1. 16
2020- 26 1 Born and raised in Robe
North Gambier,
  1. 14
2020- 76 64 Born and raised in Mount Gambier
  1. 1
2020- 57 25 Born and raised in Adelaide
,
  1. 24
2020- 57 19 Born in Marrabel, raised in Adelaide
South Augusta,,
  1. 5
2019- 106 98 Born and raised in Port Augusta
Walkerville, Rookie (#3) 2019- 107 1 Raised in Adelaide
Mid-season (#14) 2019- 93 7 Raised in Adelaide
Edwardstown, Flinders Park,,
  1. 3
2019- , 68 93 Born and raised in Adelaide
Henley,
  1. 2
2019- 96 59 Born and raised in Adelaide
,
  1. 66
2019- , 51 - Raised in Adelaide
Western United Tigers,
  1. 15
2019- 39 31 Born and raised in Charra
Bridgewater, 2019- 77 29 Raised in Adelaide
, 2019- 50 72 Raised in and recruited from Adelaide
Tea Tree Gully,, Rookie (#23) 2019- , 11 2 Raised in and recruited from Adelaide
Flinders Park, Pre-draft selection 2019- , 37 14 Raised in Adelaide
Victor Harbour, 2019- , 9 4 Raised in Victor Harbour
Rostrevor College,
  1. 12
2018- 79 117 Raised in Lucindale and Adelaide
Blackwood, U15 (2014), U16 (2015), U18 (2017 c)
  1. 20
2018- , 31 20 Raised in Adelaide
Mitcham, U18 (2017)
  1. 42
2018- 110 2 Raised in Adelaide
Wudinna United,
  1. 37
2018- 65 20 Born and raised in Wudinna
  1. 49
2017- , 58 2 Raised in Adelaide
  1. 21
2017- 148 181 Raised in Adelaide
  1. 41
2017- 103 31 Raised in Adelaide
  1. 20
2017- , 43 5 Raised in Adelaide
Portland,,,, U18 (2016)
  1. 6
2017- ,, 73 122 Raised in Adelaide
PHOS Cambden, Sacred Heart College,, U18 (2014)
  1. 19
2016- , 139 21 Raised in Adelaide
Goodwood,, Rookie (#10) 2016-2023 , 65 29 Raised in Adelaide
,
  1. 56
2016- , 122 57 Born and raised in Kingston SE
, U18
  1. 30
2016- 103 18 Born and raised in Millicent
, U18
  1. 11
2016- 96 29 Raised in Adelaide
Brighton Secondary,
  1. 48
2016- 127 29 Raised in Adelaide
  1. 6
2016- , 72 13 Raised in Adelaide
Gepps Cross, U18
  1. 50
2016- ,, 76 6 Raised in Adelaide
-
  1. 2
2016- ,, 75 79 Born in Adelaide
  1. 32
2015- , 156 39 Raised in Adelaide
Mitchell Park,
  1. 40
2015- 159 112 Raised in Adelaide
Edwardston,
  1. 46
2015- 175 47 Raised in Adelaide
,
  1. 16
2015- , 22 1 Raised in Adelaide
,
  1. 307
2014- , 121 28 Raised in Adelaide
,
  1. 7
2014- ,, 163 33 Raised in Adelaide
Salisbury,
  1. 27
2014- 140 25 Raised in Adelaide
Payneham Norwood Union,,
  1. 55
2014- ,, 100 141 Born and raised in Adelaide
Kenilworth,, Rookie (#5) 2013- 228 29 Born in South Australia, raised in Adelaide
, U18 (2012c)
  1. 4
2013-2018 37 7 Raised in Adelaide
  1. 18
2013- ,, 204 71 Born and raised in Adelaide
Imperial,,
  1. 6
2012- , 218 300 Born and raised in Murray Bridge
Kybybolite, St Peters College, U18 (2011)
  1. 58
2012- , 250 116 Raised in Kybybolite
Bordertown,
  1. 66
2012- , 140 154 Raised in Bordertown
West Lakes, Henley,,
  1. 14
2011- 249 71 Raised in Adelaide
Rostrevor College,,
  1. 16
2011-2023 215 2 Raised in Adelaide
Thevenard,
  1. 29
2011-2023 146 61Born in Ceduna, raised in Thevenard
  1. 5
2011-2022 , . 148 75 Born and raised in Adelaide
U18
  1. 3
2011- 143 100 Born and raised in Adelaide
  1. 47
2010- , 196 105 Born and raised in Berri and Adelaide
Keith,
  1. 25
2009-2022 , 263 80 Raised in Adelaide
Golden Grove,
  1. 26
2007- 303 189 Born and raised in Adelaide
U18 (2005)
  1. 13
2006-2023 333 50 Born in Angaston and raised in Angaston and Nuriootpa
Mallee Park, (pre-season) #3 2005-2021 , 350 640 Raised in Port Lincoln (Wirangu, Kokatha)
Mallee Park,
  1. 12
2001-2021 , 407 302 Raised in Port Lincoln (Kokatha)
Sacred Heart College,
  1. 4
2000-2016 353 700 Born and raised in Adelaide
  1. 43
1999-2015 372 464 Born and raised in Wallaroo (Adnyamathanha, Narungga)
Zone selection 1997-2010 255 549 Born in South Australia, raised in Adelaide
  1. 40
1995-2009 303 521 Born and raised in Adelaide (Kaurna, Ngarrindjeri)
, 1991-2001 , 165 588 Born in McLaren Vale, raised in Christies Beach and Loxton
  1. 45
1989-1996 112 18 Born and raised in Bordertown
1981-2002 375 247 Born and raised in Adelaide
1981-1997 251 738 Born and raised in Adelaide

AFLW Players from South Australia

Player SA junior/senior club/s Representative honours AFLW Draft Selection AFLW Years AFLW Club/s AFLW Games AFLW (Goals) Connections to South Australia, Notes & References
Willaston, Central Districts 2023- 3 - Raised in Adelaide (Willaston)
Norwood, Payneham Norwood Union, North Adelaide 2023- 8 - Recruited from Adelaide
Mitcham, Goodwood, Glenelg, 2023- 1 - Raised in Adelaide
- 2022- 9 1 Raised in Adelaide
Morphettvale Park, Norwood 2022- 7 - Raised in Adelaide
Millicent 2022- 18 1 Raised in Millicent
Christie's Beach, Happy Valley, 2022- 12 5 Raised in Adelaide
2022- 13 2 Born in Balaklava
Roopena, SMOSH West lakes, North Adelaide, 2022- 18 8 Raised in Whyalla
Blackwood, Sturt 2022- 18 5 Raised in Adelaide
Peake, West Adelaide, Strathalbyn,
  1. 34
2022- 17 4 Raised in Adelaide
East Gambie, Scotch College, Glenelg, U19 (2021)
  1. 20
2022- 10 - Raised in Mount Gambier
Glenunga, Mt Lofty, Sturt, U19 (2021)
  1. 17
2022- 7 1 Raised in Adelaide
Christie's Beach, South Adelaide,
  1. 4
2021- 48 8 Raised in Adelaide
Morphettvale Park, South Adelaide Free agent 2021- , 21 2 Raised in Adelaide
North Adelaide, Injury replacement 2021- , 14 2 Raised in Adelaide
Glenelg,
  1. 68
2020- 48 34 Raised in Adelaide
Willunga, Christie's Beach, South Adelaide,
  1. 57
2020- , 40 2 Raised in Wilunga
West Adelaide,
  1. 102
2020- 48 4 Raised in Adelaide
West Adelaide, 2020- 46 14 Raised in Adelaide
South Adelaide, 2020- , 35 3 Raised in Adelaide
Norwood,
  1. 37
2020- 44 0 Recruited from Adelaide
West Adelaide,
  1. 100
2020- 39 7 Recruited from Adelaide
North Adelaide, Free agent 2019- ,, 49 58 Raised in Adelaide
Salisbury West, Modbury, North Adelaide,
  1. 37
2019- , 49 54 Raised in Adelaide (Gawler)
West Adelaide,
  1. 53
2019- 39 3 Born in Yorke Peninsula, raised in Adelaide
West Adelaide,
  1. 53
2019- ,, 41 2 Born in Springton, raised in Adelaide
Morphettville Park,
  1. 24
2018- 66 41 Raised in Adelaide
Salisbury,
  1. 8
2018- , 31 0 Raised in Beachport and Millicent
Rookie (#9) 2018- 22 5 Raised in Port Broughton
Salisbury,
  1. 122
2017- 69 0 Raised in Beachport and Millicent
Morphettville Park,
  1. 7
2017- 79 11 Raised in Adelaide
Morphettville Park,
  1. 87
2017- 74 24 Raised in Adelaide
Morphettville Park,,
  1. 133
2017- , 68 7 Raised in Adelaide
Morphettville Park,
  1. 26
2017- 33 6 Raised in Adelaide
, Rookie 2017-2023 , 66 53 Raised in Adelaide

Governing body

The governing body is the South Australian Football Commission.

Leagues & Clubs

Professional clubs

Open

Adelaide Metropolitan Leagues

Regional leagues

The South Australian Country Football Championships is contested annually, and comprises the following representative sides:

Women's

Representative team

The South Australian representative team, also known as the Croweaters, have played State of Origin matches against all other Australian states.

See also: South Australia Australian rules football team.

See also: Interstate matches in Australian rules football.

Principal venues

The following venues meet AFL Standard criteria and have been used to host AFL (National Standard) or AFLW level matches (Regional Standard) or SANFL matches and are listed by capacity.[47]

AdelaideAdelaideAdelaide
Adelaide OvalNorwood OvalProspect Oval
Capacity: 53,500Capacity: 22,000Capacity: 20,000
AdelaideAdelaideAdelaide
Elizabeth OvalThebarton OvalAlberton Oval
Capacity: 18,000Capacity: 15,000Capacity: 15,000
AdelaideAdelaideMount Barker
Glenelg OvalUnley OvalSummit Sport and Recreation Park
Capacity: 14,000Capacity: 10,000Capacity: 10,000

Historic Venues

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiZDgwYjA1MzYtMmQ3MS00YmE5LWEwM2MtYTVhMDg3YTg4OWQ3IiwidCI6IjhkMmUwZjRjLTU1ZjItNGNiMS04ZWU3LWRhNWRkM2ZmMzYwMCJ9 Ausplay South Australia Australian Football participation report 2019
  2. https://www.footyindustry.com/?page_id=136820 2022 AFL TV Ratings
  3. News: LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL. . . VII . 549 . South Australia . 20 August 1844 . 3 February 2018 . 2 . National Library of Australia.
  4. News: HISTORIC FOOTBALL.. 1 July 1907. The Register (Adelaide). 10 October 2019. 18,917. South Australia. LXXII. 5. National Library of Australia.
  5. News: 22 March 1853. Advertising. XVII. 1. South Australian Register. 2033. South Australia. National Library of Australia. 1 October 2021.
  6. News: 18 November 1854. NEW SCHOOL-HOUSE, MORPHETT VALE.. XII. 4. Adelaide Observer. 595. South Australia. National Library of Australia. 4 October 2021.
  7. Pill. Shane. 2011. 1860–2010: Celebrating 150 years of organised football in South Australia. 27th ACHPER International Conference. 336.
  8. Daly, Elysian Fields, 63, citing South Australian Register of 25 July 1908.
  9. Pill. Shane. Frost. Lionel. 17 January 2016. R.E.N. Twopeny and the Establishment of Australian Football in Adelaide. The International Journal of the History of Sport. 33. 8. 797–812. 10.1080/09523367.2016.1173033. 147807924.
  10. News: 2 June 1855. CENTRAL ROAD BOARD.. X. 2. Adelaide Times. 1503. South Australia. National Library of Australia. 4 October 2021.
  11. News: 5 November 1856. STRATHALBYN.. XX. 3. South Australian Register. 3147. South Australia. National Library of Australia. 4 October 2021.
  12. News: TWENTY-FIRST ANNIVERSARY OF THE COLONY.. 30 November 1857. South Australian Register. 10 October 2019. 3479. South Australia. XXI. 2. National Library of Australia.
  13. News: THE GAWLER INSTITUTE RURAL FETE.. 10 March 1859. The South Australian Advertiser. 3 February 2018. 208. South Australia. I. 3. National Library of Australia.
  14. News: 17 March 1859. XI.—FETES AND AMUSEMENTS.. I. 4. The South Australian Advertiser. 214. South Australia. National Library of Australia. 3 October 2021.
  15. News: ANGASTON.. 15 March 1859. South Australian Advertiser (Adelaide, SA : 1858–1889). 11 October 2019. 2.
  16. News: 3 November 1859. Classified Advertising. II. 1. The South Australian Advertiser. 411. South Australia. National Library of Australia. 3 October 2021.
  17. News: THE MAGILL RACES.. 31 December 1859. South Australian Weekly Chronicle. 12 October 2019. 76. South Australia. II. 5. National Library of Australia.
  18. Web site: Full Points Footy . 25 January 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20061208180556/http://fullpointsfooty.net/1858_to_1879.htm . 8 December 2006 . dead .
  19. News: 21 May 1861. MUNICIPAL COUNCIL.. XXV. 3. South Australian Register. 4553. South Australia. National Library of Australia. 3 October 2021.
  20. Web site: Cricket & Football. South Australian Chronicle and Weekly Mail. 28 April 1877.
  21. Web site: Football. South Australian Register. May 1877.
  22. Web site: Junior Football Association. Express and Telegraph. 25 March 1880.
  23. Web site: Football. Evening Journal. 28 March 1882.
  24. Web site: Football. South Australian Advertiser. 27 March 1885.
  25. Book: Abernethy, Bruce. From Port to a Power. Wakefield Press. 1997. 186254400X. Kent Town, Adelaide. 71.
  26. Web site: Fight on East Perth – Applying to Join VFL. www.amnet.net.au. 8 October 2015.
  27. Book: Oakley, Ross. The Phoenix Rises. Slattery Media Group. 2014. 9780987420596. Richmond, Victoria. 156.
  28. 'Port Adelaide Football Club Inc. Annual Report and Balance Sheet Season 1982', page 11
  29. Web site: Revisiting the South Australian license saga of 1991. The Roar.
  30. Web site: Port Adelaide Football Club..."one must ask does the 'Big V' want the game to go national". Australian Football.
  31. Book: Whimpress, T.J.. Port Adelaide Football Club Inc. Report of the Football and Footballers Clubs.. Largs Bay Printers. 1989. Largs Bay, South Australia. 26.
  32. Book: Weber, Bruce. Magpie News. Port Adelaide Football Club. 1989. Largs Bay Printers. 3.
  33. Web site: Port Adelaide from SANFL to AFL. ABC: Stateline South Australia.
  34. News: Keeping Score '90. Fishburn. Chris. April 1990. Magpie News. 34.
  35. News: Oakley breaks silence on Norwood saga. The Advertiser. 29 June 2014. Rucci. Michelangelo.
  36. Web site: subiacofc.com.
  37. News: On this day: Inaugural squad named – AFC.com.au. afc.com.au. 15 April 2017.
  38. Web site: Past players – portadelaidefc.com.au. portadelaidefc.com.au. 15 April 2017.
  39. Book: The Budget. SANFL. 1994. Adelaide.
  40. Web site: Port Adelaide AFL Bid Video. 1994. Port Adelaide Football Club.
  41. News: League 'No' may open door to Port. Linnell. Stephen. 16 June 1994. The Age.
  42. Book: Ashton, Norman. Destiny. Wakefield Press. 2018. 9781743055946. Adelaide. 137.
  43. News: Premiers SA's Second Team. Rucci. Michaelangelo. 14 December 1994. The Advertiser (Adelaide). 1–2.
  44. News: What makes Port Adelaide different from the Crows?. Rucci. Michelangelo. 29 May 1996. The Advertiser (Adelaide).
  45. Book: Ashton, Norman. Destiny. Wakefield Press. 2018. 9781743055946. Adelaide. 153.
  46. Web site: More chase Sherrin than before – realfooty.com.au . 21 June 2007 . 4 February 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090204073341/http://www.realfooty.com.au/news/news/we-love-aussie-rules/2007/06/19/1182019117471.html . dead .
  47. http://www.aflcommunityclub.com.au/fileadmin/user_upload/Manage_Your_Club/Facilities/AFL_PFG_Guidelines_2019-compressed.pdf AFL PREFERRED FACILITY GUIDELINES