South Tyneside Council Explained

South Tyneside Council
Coa Caption:Coat of Arms
Coa Res:175px
Logo Pic:South Tyneside Council logo.svg
Logo Res:250
House Type:Metropolitan borough
Foundation:1 April 1974
Leader1 Type:Mayor
Leader1:Fay Cunningham
Party1:
Labour
Election1:14 May 2024[1]
Leader2 Type:Leader
Leader2:Tracey Dixon
Party2:
Labour
Election2:14 January 2021
Leader3 Type:Chief Executive
Leader3:Jonathan Tew
Election3:August 2021
Members:54 councillors
Structure1:South Tyneside Council 2024.svg
Structure1 Res:250
Political Groups1:
Administration (28)
  • Labour (28)
    Other parties (26)
  • Independent (15)
  • Green (11)
  • Last Election1:2 May 2024
    Next Election1:7 May 2026
    Session Room:Hôtel ville South Shields South Tyneside 28.jpg
    Session Res:250
    Meeting Place:Town Hall, Westoe Road, South Shields, NE332RL

    South Tyneside Council is the local authority of for the metropolitan borough of South Tyneside in the ceremonial county of Tyne and Wear in North East England. It is one of five metropolitan boroughs in Tyne and Wear and one of 36 in England. It provides the majority of local government services in South Tyneside. The council has been under Labour majority control since 1979. It is based at South Shields Town Hall. The council is a constituent member of the North East Mayoral Combined Authority.

    History

    South Tyneside was created on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972 as a metropolitan district within the new county of Tyne and Wear. The new district covered the area of four former districts, which were all abolished at the same time:[2]

    Boldon, Hebburn and Jarrow had been lower-tier authorities subordinate to Durham County Council prior to the reforms. South Shields had been a self-governing county borough. The new district was named "South Tyneside" reflecting its position both relative to the River Tyne and within the Tyneside conurbation.[3] The new district was awarded borough status from its creation, allowing the chair of the council to take the title of mayor.[4]

    Between 1974 and 1986 the council formed the lower tier of local government, with Tyne and Wear County Council providing county-level services to the area. The county council was abolished in 1986 under the Local Government Act 1985, since when South Tyneside Council has been responsible for all local government services.[5]

    Governance

    Since 1986 the council has provided both district-level and county-level functions, with some services being provided through joint arrangements with the other Tyne and Wear councils. In 2024 a combined authority was established covering South Tyneside, County Durham, Gateshead, Newcastle upon Tyne, North Tyneside, Northumberland and Sunderland, called the North East Mayoral Combined Authority. It is chaired by the directly elected Mayor of the North East and oversees the delivery of certain strategic functions across the area.[6] [7]

    Political control

    The council has been under Labour majority control since 1979.

    The first election to the council was held in 1973, initially operating as a shadow authority before coming into its powers on 1 April 1974. Political control of the council since 1974 has been as follows:[8] [9]

    Party in control Years
    1974–1978
    1978–1979
    1979–present

    Leadership

    The role of mayor is largely ceremonial in South Tyneside. Political leadership is provided by the leader of the council. The leaders since 1997 have been:[10]

    Councillor Party From To
    Paul Waggott[11] 1997 4 May 2008
    Iain Malcolm[12] 13 May 2008 17 Nov 2020
    Tracey Dixon 14 Jan 2021

    Composition

    Following the 2024 local election, the composition of the council is:[13]

    PartyCouncillors
    28
    15
    11
    Total54

    The next election is due 7 May 2026.

    Premises

    The council is based at the South Shields Town Hall, which had been completed in 1910 for the old South Shields Borough Council.[14]

    Elections

    Since the last boundary changes in 2004, the council has comprised 54 councillors representing 18 wards, with each ward electing three councillors. Elections are held three years out of every four, with a third of the council elected each time.[15]

    Notes and References

    1. Web site: New Mayor Commits to Unite Chamber. 17 May 2024. 31 May 2024. South Tyneside Council.
    2. act. Local Government Act 1972. 1972. 70. 15 June 2023. Schedule 1, Part 1
    3. si. The Metropolitan Districts (Names) Order 1973. 1973. 173. 15 June 2023.
    4. Web site: District Councils and Boroughs. 28 March 1974. Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 16 January 2012.
    5. act. Local Government Act 1985. 1985. 51. 15 June 2023.
    6. si. The North East Mayoral Combined County Authority (Establishment and Functions) Order 2024. 2024. 402. 6 May 2024.
    7. Web site: North East devolution deal . 29 December 2022 . GOV.UK . en.
    8. Web site: Compositions calculator . The Elections Centre . 10 August 2022.
    9. News: South Tyneside . 2009-09-23 . . 2008-04-19.
    10. Web site: Council minutes . South Tyneside Council . 14 August 2022.
    11. News: Ford . Coreena . Row over council leader's £50-a-head farewell party . 14 August 2022 . Chronicle Live . 14 September 2008.
    12. News: Dickinson . Katie . South Tyneside Council leader Iain Malcolm steps down as councillor and quits the Labour party . 14 August 2022 . Chronicle Live . 17 November 2020.
    13. Web site: South Tyneside election result. 3 May 2024. 31 May 2024. BBC News.
    14. Web site: Contact us . South Tyneside Council . 3 April 2024.
    15. si. The Borough of South Tyneside (Electoral Changes) Order 2004. 2004. 358. 15 June 2023.