South Pier, Penzance Explained

South Pier
Coordinates:50.1167°N -5.5294°W
Location:Penzance, Cornwall, England
Designation1:Grade II*
Designation1 Offname:South Pier
Designation1 Date:6 March 2003

South Pier is located in Penzance, Cornwall, England. The original pier predated 1512, but was rebuilt in the 18th century. The pier is a Grade II* listed building.

History

The original South Pier was built before 1512,[1] the year that the current harbour in Penzance was built.[2] It was believed to have been up to 85m (279feet) long.[1] The pier was rebuilt in the 18th century, with a small extension built between 1785 and 1787.[1] It was one of the largest maritime engineering projects in 18th century Cornwall.[1] The pier was further extended in 1812, at a cost of £6,900,[1] [2] and later between 1853 and 1855, it was extended again.[1] At this time, a lighthouse was added to the end of the pier,[3] to help navigation for boats around the nearby Mount's Bay. The lighthouse is 22feet tall, and its light is around 33feet above the high water level.[4]

South Pier is built of granite and elvan.[1] In 2003, South Pier became a listed building.[1] In 2010, its status was upgraded from Grade II to Grade II*, which affected proposed redevelopment work on the harbour in order to provide a ferry link from there to the Isles of Scilly.[5]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: South Pier. Historic England. 30 December 2020.
  2. Web site: The Harbour & Penzance's Maritime Centre. Purely Penzance. 30 December 2020.
  3. Web site: A Brief History of Penzance, Cornwall, England. Local Histories. 30 December 2020.
  4. Book: H.O. Pub. United States Hydrographic Office. 1872. 23.
  5. News: Penzance's South Pier given upgraded heritage status. BBC News. 29 June 2010. 30 December 2020.