South Pauwasi | |
Also Known As: | Yetfa – South Pauwasi River |
Region: | Papua |
Familycolor: | Papuan |
Fam1: | Pauwasi |
Child1: | Yetfa |
Child2: | Kimki |
Child3: | Lepki–Murkim |
Glotto: | none |
The South Pauwasi languages are a likely small language family of New Guinea, potentially consisting of Yetfa, Kimki, Lepki, Murkim and Kembra.[1]
Usher (2020) classifies the languages as follows,[1]
The relationship of the five languages was recognized in the early 2000s as Paul Whitehouse assembled unpublished data from the Summer Institute of Linguistics. Usher classifies them as a branch of the Pauwasi language family.[1] Søren Wichmann (2013) agrees that Murkim and Lepki at least appear to be very closely related.[2] Foley (2018) accepts that Kembra, which is very poorly attested, may be related as well.[3]
Some cognates connecting the languages are as follows. There are also loanwords in common with Pyu.[1]
water | ket, kel | di | er | kɛl | kel | |
two | kais | kaisi | kais | |||
head | anok | no-tɛl | anok | |||
leaf | bwaitʰ (?) | -βai | bwaik | |||
skin/bark | it-'ba | jit | jaitʰ | |||
worm | briɸ | brɛp | breɸ | |||
louse | (n)jim | -nim | nim | nɪm | ɪm | |
hair | itʰ | -jet | jɛt | |||
ear | bwa | bwi | bwi | |||
eye | iː | ɛ̃ | ji | jɛ-mɔn | ||
coconut | was- | wæjs | wais- | |||
speech | ma | mi | mi- | mi | ||
knife | tema | tma | tə̆'ma | tma | ||
canoe | kuf | õːp | kuβ | kuɸ | ||
shit | ɲan | ain | -ɲa | njah ~ iãh | ||
person | ap ~ aɸ | rá- | ra | ɸra | ||
egg | nela | -lĕl | dɛl | nel | ||
fire/wood | jao (tree) | já | ja | jo ~ ja- | ||
house | nam | meː | nim | mi | ||
laugh | mamla | -mwel-o | mwalo | |||
this | si | si | si | |||
cloud | kos | kos- | kos- | |||
tongue | arbak | braw | prouk | |||
tail | nókwa | jouk | jakʷat~ɲakʷat | |||
white | lʊ | dol- | lol | |||
far | uje~udʒe | w̆ijɛ | wije~uje- | |||
come | -ki- | guj- | kʷi | |||
1pl | name | nakme | ||||
2pl | same | sakme-re |