South Norfolk Explained

South Norfolk District
Type:Non-metropolitan district
Blank Emblem Type:Logo
Mapsize:frameless
Subdivision Type:Sovereign state
Subdivision Name:United Kingdom
Subdivision Type1:Constituent country
Subdivision Name1:England
Subdivision Type2:Region
Subdivision Name2:East of England
Subdivision Type3:Administrative county
Subdivision Name3:Norfolk
Seat Type:Admin. HQ
Seat:Broadland Business Park near Norwich
Government Type:South Norfolk District Council
Leader Title2:MPs
Leader Name2:Richard Bacon (C),
George Freeman (C),
Clive Lewis (L)
Established Title:Formed
Established Date:1 April 1974
Area Rank:
Population Rank:Ranked
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:Greenwich Mean Time
Utc Offset:+0
Timezone Dst:British Summer Time
Utc Offset Dst:+1
Postal Code Type:Postcode
Blank Name:ISO 3166-2
Blank1 Name:ONS code
Blank1 Info:33UH (ONS)
E07000149 (GSS)
Blank2 Name:OS grid reference
Blank3 Name:NUTS 3
Demographics Type1:Ethnicity (2021)
Demographics1 Title1:Ethnic groups
Demographics Type2:Religion (2021)
Demographics2 Title1:Religion

South Norfolk is a local government district in Norfolk, England. The largest town is Wymondham, and the district also includes the towns of Costessey, Diss, Harleston, Hingham, Loddon and Long Stratton. The council was based in Long Stratton until 2023 when it moved to the Broadland Business Park near Norwich, in the neighbouring Broadland district, as part of a shared facility with Broadland District Council. Some of the district's urban areas (including Costessey) form part of the Norwich built-up area. The district also includes numerous villages and surrounding rural areas. Some eastern parts of the district lie within The Broads.

The neighbouring districts are Breckland, Broadland, Norwich, Great Yarmouth, East Suffolk and Mid Suffolk.

History

The district was created on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, covering five former districts, which were all abolished at the same time:[1]

The new district was named South Norfolk, reflecting its position within the wider county.[2]

The council appointed a shared managing director with neighbouring Broadland District Council in 2018. The two councils' staff were merged in 2020 and the councils moved to a new shared building in 2023.[3] [4]

Governance

South Norfolk Council
Logo Pic:South Norfolk Council logo.svg
Logo Res:220px
House Type:Non-metropolitan district
Leader1:Sharon Blundell
Election1:20 May 2024[5]
Leader2:Daniel Elmer
Election2:20 May 2024
Leader3:Trevor Holden
Election3:2019[6]
Members:46 councillors
Structure1 Res:200px
Political Groups1:
Administration (23)
  • Conservative (23)
    Other parties (23)
  • Labour (9)
  • Next Election2:6 May 2027
    Meeting Place:The Horizon Centre, Broadland Business Park, Peachman Way, Norwich, NR70WF

    South Norfolk Council provides district-level services. County-level services are provided by Norfolk County Council. The whole district is also covered by civil parishes, which form a third tier of local government.[7] [8]

    In the parts of the district within The Broads, town planning is the responsibility of the Broads Authority. The district council appoints one of its councillors to sit on that authority.[9]

    Political control

    The council has been under no overall control since a by-election in May 2024.[10] Prior to that, the council had been under Conservative majority control since 2007.[11] The Conservatives continue to run the council, but as a minority administration.[12]

    The first election to the council was held in 1973, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities until the new arrangements took effect on 1 April 1974. Political control of the council since 1974 has been as follows:[13] [14]

    Party in controlYears
    1974–1976
    1976–1979
    1979–1987
    1987–1995
    1995–2007
    2007–2024
    - 2024–present

    Leadership

    The leaders of the council since 2003 have been:

    Councillor Party From To
    Richard Carden [15] 2003 May 2006
    Vivienne Clifford-Jackson[16] 2006May 2007
    John Fuller[17] [18] May 2007 20 May 2024
    Daniel Elmer 20 May 2024

    Composition

    Following the 2023 election and subsequent by-elections up to May 2024, the composition of the council was:[19] [20]

    PartyCouncillors
    23
    11
    9
    2
    1
    Total 46

    The next election is due in 2027.

    Elections

    Since the last full review of boundaries in 2019 the council has comprised 46 councillors representing 26 wards with each ward electing one, two or three councillors. Elections are held every four years.[21]

    UK Youth Parliament

    Although the UK Youth Parliament is an apolitical organisation, the elections are run in a similar way to the local elections. The votes come from 11 to 18 year olds and are combined to make the decision of the next, 2 year Member of Youth Parliament. The elections are run at different times across the country; South Norfolk's are typically in early Spring and bi-annually.[22] [23] [24]

    Premises

    In 2023 the council moved to the Horizon Centre, a modern office building at the Broadland Business Park on the outskirts of Norwich (in the parish of Postwick with Witton). The council shares the building with Broadland District Council as part of their joint management and staff arrangement.[25]

    Prior to 2023 the council was based at South Norfolk House at Cygnet Court in Long Stratton, which had been purpose-built for the council and was formally opened on 26 September 1979.[26]

    Geography

    At the time of the 2001 census, the district had an area of 909 km², with a population of 110,710 in 46,607 households.[27]

    Towns and parishes

    The district made up of 119 civil parishes. The parish councils for Costessey, Diss, Hingham, Loddon, Long Stratton, Redenhall with Harleston, and Wymondham have declared their parishes to be towns, allowing them to take the style "town council".[28]

    Merger

    In October 2020, Private Eye reported a total of £594,000 was paid to two managers leaving South Norfolk council as a result of the merger of the management teams at South Norfolk and Broadland councils, which included £540,000 to outgoing chief executive Sandra Dinneen.[29] (A further £357,000 in termination payments was to be shared between three managers leaving Broadland council due to the merger.) The councils stated these so-called "golden goodbyes" would save them money, as they would have fewer highly paid senior officials after they departed.[30]

    In early 2023, South Norfolk District Council and Broadland District Council moved into a joint headquarters in the Broadland Business Park near Norwich. As a result of this move, South Norfolk District Council's headquarters no longer sits within the district. However, proponents of the move defend the decision, stating that due to the population density of the district being heavily weighted towards the greater Norwich suburbs, the new headquarters is more accessible to the majority of the district's residents than the previous headquarters in Long Stratton.

    Arms

    Escutcheon:Per chevron lozengy Argent and Vert and barry wavy of six Azure and Argent in chief two garbs and in the fess point a hexagon [voided] Or.
    Crest:On a wreath of the colours a demi-boar Ermine langued Gules between two wings addorsed Argent resting the sinister hoof upon a hexagon Or enclosing a mullet Azure.
    Mantling:Parted Vert and Azure doubled parted Or and Argent.
    Motto:Service Without Prejudice
    Notes:Granted 23 July 1979.[31]

    References

    1. si. The English Non-metropolitan District (Definition) Order 1972. 1972. 2039. 17 November 2023.
    2. si. The English Non-metropolitan Districts (Names) Order 1973. 1973. 551. 31 May 2023.
    3. Web site: Broadland District Council and South Norfolk Council . 5 December 2023.
    4. News: Broadland and South Norfolk councils set to move into old Aviva office . 5 December 2023 . BBC News . 18 May 2023.
    5. Web site: Council minutes, 20 May 2024 . South Norfolk Council . 14 July 2024.
    6. News: Bunn . Jon . Holden to leave Luton for joint district role . 5 December 2023 . Local Government Chronicle . 5 October 2018.
    7. act. Local Government Act 1972. 1972. 70. 31 May 2023.
    8. Web site: Election Maps . Ordnance Survey . 21 September 2023.
    9. Web site: Who we are . Broads Authority . 6 December 2023.
    10. News: Devlin . Laura . Thewlis . Jo . Conservatives lose their slim majority on South Norfolk Council . 14 July 2024 . BBC News . 3 May 2024.
    11. News: Conservatives lose majority on South Norfolk Council . 3 May 2024 . 2024-05-13 . Eastern Daily Press.
    12. News: Storey . Eleanor . Daniel Elmer elected as new leader of South Norfolk Council . 14 July 2024 . Eastern Daily Press . 21 May 2024.
    13. Web site: Compositions calculator . The Elections Centre . 4 March 2016 . 1 June 2023.
    14. News: South Norfolk . 2010-03-17 . BBC News Online.
    15. News: Thompson . George . Long-serving councillor resigns due to ill health . 25 June 2022 . Eastern Daily Press . 30 March 2022.
    16. News: Thompson . George . Long-serving councillor resigns due to ill health . 25 June 2022 . Eastern Daily Press . 30 March 2022.
    17. News: Thompson . George . Council leader reappointed for his 16th year . 25 June 2022 . Eastern Daily Press . 24 May 2022.
    18. News: Morris . Chris . Peerage will see John Fuller quit role as South Norfolk Council leader . 14 July 2024 . Diss Express . 5 March 2024.
    19. Web site: Local elections 2023: live council results for England. The Guardian.
    20. Web site: South Norfolk . Local Councils . Thorncliffe . 14 July 2024.
    21. si. The South Norfolk (Electoral Changes) Order 2017. 2017. 1082. 10 December 2023.
    22. Web site: Members of Youth Parliament - Norfolk County Council. norfolk.gov.uk.
    23. Web site: Your Norfolk -. yournorfolk.norfolkpublications.org.uk.
    24. Web site: Norfolk's four new Members of Youth Parliament are announced. Lauren. Cope. Eastern Daily Press.
    25. News: Broadland and South Norfolk councils set to move into old Aviva office . 6 December 2023 . BBC News . 18 May 2023.
    26. News: Courage of council is praised . 10 December 2023 . Diss Express . 28 September 1979 . 1.
    27. Office for National Statistics & Norfolk County Council (2001). Census population and household counts for unparished urban areas and all parishes . Retrieved 2 December 2005.
    28. Web site: Parish and town councils . South Norfolk Council . 10 December 2023.
    29. Web site: Eastern Daily Press.
    30. Private Eye, Issue 1532, p. 21
    31. Web site: East of England Region . Civic Heraldry of England . 9 March 2021.

    External links

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