| South Fork Umatilla River | |
| Name Etymology: | Native American (Indian) name for the river[1] |
| Map Size: | 300 |
| Pushpin Map: | USA Oregon |
| Pushpin Map Size: | 300 |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location of the mouth of the South Fork Umatilla River in Oregon |
| Subdivision Type1: | Country |
| Subdivision Name1: | United States |
| Subdivision Type2: | State |
| Subdivision Name2: | Oregon |
| Subdivision Type4: | County |
| Subdivision Name4: | Umatilla |
| Source1: | Blue Mountains |
| Source1 Location: | Umatilla National Forest |
| Source1 Coordinates: | 45.5956°N -118.2186°W |
| Source1 Elevation: | 4865feet[2] |
| Mouth: | Umatilla River |
| Mouth Location: | near Graves Butte |
| Mouth Coordinates: | 45.7256°N -118.1883°W[3] |
| Mouth Elevation: | 2326feet |
The South Fork Umatilla River is a tributary of the Umatilla River in Umatilla County in the U.S. state of Oregon.[3] Its headwaters lie in the Umatilla National Forest in the Blue Mountains of northeastern Oregon near Pileup Saddle and Black Mountain. The South Fork flows generally north between Goodman Ridge and Bobsled Ridge to meet the North Fork Umatilla River near Graves Butte. Together the forks form the main stem Umatilla.[4]
Named tributaries of the South Fork from source to mouth are Shimmiehorn, Thomas, and Buck creeks, which all enter from the right. The North Fork also enters from the right.[4]
The Umatilla Forks Campground and Day Use Area lies near the confluence of the forks. Open from June through September, it has campsites, picnic tables, toilets, drinking water, and parking spaces.[5] Forest Road 32 runs along the lower river below the mouth of Thomas Creek.[4]