South Fork Flathead River | |
Map: | Flathead River Map.png |
Source1 Coordinates: | 47.4456°N -113.1836°W |
Source1 Coord Ref: | [1] |
Mouth Coordinates: | 48.3894°N -114.0883°W |
Subdivision Type1: | Country |
Subdivision Name1: | United States |
Subdivision Type2: | State |
Subdivision Name2: | Montana |
Subdivision Type3: | County |
Subdivision Name3: | Flathead |
Length: | 98miles |
Mouth Elevation: | 3031feet |
Discharge1 Avg: | 3483cuft/s |
Basin Size: | 1663mi2 |
River System: | Columbia River |
The South Fork Flathead River is a major river in Northwestern Montana in the northwest United States.[2] It is one of the three main forks of the Flathead River, a tributary of the Clark Fork River (the Pend Oreille River). The north-northwest trending river is about 98miles long, making it the second longest tributary of the Flathead River.
The river begins in the Bob Marshall Wilderness south of Glacier National Park, as does the Middle Fork Flathead River, at the confluence of two streams, Danaher Creek and Youngs Creek, between the Flathead Range and the Swan Range. For some 40miles, the river flows freely north-northwest, meandering through a forested and undeveloped valley. The river enters a narrow gorge, running north, then begins to enter the backwater of Hungry Horse Reservoir after receiving Meadow Creek from the left. Hungry Horse Reservoir occupies much of the lower half of the river, covering 97mi2. The reservoir trends north then northwest, and the river then passes through the arched Hungry Horse Dam, just a few miles above the mouth. After it leaves the dam, the river enters a narrow gorge and, exiting the canyon for the final time, runs northwest past the town of Hungry Horse, then joins the Flathead River, just a few miles below its headwaters at the North Fork and Middle Forks' convergence.[3]