South China AA explained

22.2756°N 114.1875°W

Clubname:South China
Fullname:Chinese: 南華體育會
South China Athletic Association
Nickname:Chinese: 少林寺 (Shaolin Temple)
The Caroliners
Founded:
Ground:Happy Valley Recreation Ground
Chrtitle:President
Chairman:Victor Hui
Mgrtitle:Head coach
Manager:Ku Kam Fai
League:Hong Kong First Division
Season:2023–24
Position:First Division, 3rd of 12
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T:南華體育會
S:南华体育会
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South China Athletic Association (known simply as South China, SCAA,) is a Hong Kong professional football club that competes in the Hong Kong First Division, the second-tier league in Hong Kong football league system. The club is historically one of the most successful football clubs in Hong Kong, having won a record 41 First Division titles, a record 31 Senior Shields, a record 10 FA Cups and 3 League Cups. The club has a very long history in playing in the top-tier league, but decided to self-relegate after the end of the 2016–17 season.

Nicknamed "Shaolin Temple" and "Caroliners", South China has produced many great Hong Kong footballers over the years. In November 2007, the club entered into a charity partnership with Hong Kong Red Cross. The partnership is a pioneer between a sports association and a humanitarian organisation in Hong Kong.

The club plays its home matches at Happy Valley Recreation Ground.

History

Early history

The Chinese Football Team was founded in 1904 by a group of Chinese students in Hong Kong,[1] [2] including Mok Hing [3] and Tong Fuk Cheung (the captain of China national football team in the 1910s).[4] In 1910, the team was renamed as South China Football Club.

In the 1917 Far Eastern Games and 1919 Far Eastern Games (also known as the Far East Olympics Tournament), the club represented the Republic of China and won the football championship. It is the only team in Hong Kong sports history to have accomplished this feat. China lost in the final to the Philippines in the first to be held, in 1913,[5] but in the next nine it won every time, right through until the last FECG to be held in 1934. On that occasion China was a joint winner with Japan. Throughout these tournaments, the majority of the China team was composed of SCAA players.

In 1920, South China which began as a club called the South China Athletic Association founded by Mok Hing.[6]

Around 1920–1922, the club formally adopted the present name of South China Athletic Association and diversified into other sports such as basketball.[7]

1980s

Since its foundation, South China had a Chinese only policy whereby the club would only field players of Chinese ethnicity. In keeping with this policy, the club would only sign foreign players who had Chinese ancestry such as Edmund Wee, Chow Chee Keong and Chan Kwok Leung. Up until the 1980s, the policy did not have a negative effect on results.

However, when professional football took off in Hong Kong, the club could not cope with the influx of foreign players and performed poorly at the beginning of the 1981–82 season. Therefore, on 2 November 1981 the club voted to end its six decade old Chinese only policy. Although the club was able to avoid relegation that season, it was not incident-free. On 6 June 1982, after the club drew an all-important match with Caroline Hill, the fans rioted outside the stadium that spread onto Causeway Bay. The riot was the largest civil disorder in Hong Kong since the leftist riot in 1967.

2000s

As they failed to beat Citizen in the last game of the 2005–06 season, South China was to be relegated for the first time since 1983.[8] However, on 14 June 2006, the Hong Kong Football Association approved a request from South China to remain in the Hong Kong First Division with the promise of strengthening their squad. Staying true to their word, South China heavily strengthened their squad and coaching staff. As a result, South China successfully regained the First Division League title in the 2006–07 season, and also winning the Hong Kong FA Cup and the Hong Kong Senior Shield, achieving the famous treble.

The team has gone from strength to strength, while the team has had continued success on the domestic front, winning three consecutive league titles in the process, it has also had success in other international club competitions. The team has reached the semi-finals of the 2009 AFC Cup. South China's success has seen the team climb in world club rankings to their new high of 145th, even surpassing other mainland Chinese clubs which are widely considered to be of a better standard than clubs in Hong Kong. In recent years the South China has taken part in several pre-season exhibition matches with European clubs, with the most notable being a 2–0 win against the English Premier League side Tottenham Hotspur.

Much of the recent success has been attributed to the former chairman, Steven Lo, and with his shrewd business sense he rebuilt the team as a brand, and played a major role in reigniting interest in the Hong Kong Football League. South China has reinvented their image and have partnered with several organisations and brands. In 2007, South China has enter into a partnership with Hong Kong Red Cross. The partnership is a pioneer between a sports association and a humanitarian organisation in Hong Kong, and South China is the first football team to ever bear the Red Cross emblem on the official kit. The appointment of the fashion brand Giorgio Armani as the official tailor, has allowed South China to join some of the world's elite, with the brand being associated with Chelsea Football Club and the England national team. In celebration of the 100th Anniversary of the establishment of South China Football Team, world-renowned designer Philippe Starck produced a special edition of the "Peninsula Chair", with the faces of the team and the chairman printed on.

Nicky Butt and Mateja Kežman played for South China during the 2010–11 season.

2010s

Ahead of the 2014–15 season, AET chairman Wallace Cheung became the conveynor of the club, promising to spend $18–20 million per season.[9] The domestic season was not initially a successful one as the club finished fourth in the league and did not win any silverware. The saving grace was a Season Playoff victory which allowed the club to directly qualify for the 2016 AFC Cup group stage.

In 2016–17 South China reached their first cup final in six years, facing Kitchee in the 2016–17 Hong Kong FA Cup Final. However, they were defeated 2–1 and were unable to capture the trophy.

On 5 June 2017, South China made the shocking announcement that they would voluntarily self-relegate into the First Division.[10] The club and Cheung had recently parted ways, leaving the club with no financial benefactor to support their large salary budget.

Current squad

First team

Retired numbers

See also: List of retired numbers in association football.

Honours

Historically the most popular club in the city, SCAA is also the most successful football club in Hong Kong, winning the Hong Kong First Division 41 times (all-time ranking 1st), the Senior Shield 31 times (all-time ranking 1st), the now-defunct Hong Kong Viceroy Cup 8 times, the Hong Kong FA Cup 10 times (all-time ranking 1st) and the Hong Kong League Cup 3 times. The team had captured all 4 trophies in seasons 1987–88 and 1990–91. In November 2001, the team was awarded the AFC Team of the Month by the Asian Football Confederation.

League

Cup competitions

Continental record

SeasonCompetitionRoundClubHomeAwayAggregate
1986Asian Club ChampionshipGroup C Liaoning FC0–13rd
Krama Yudha Tiga Berlian1–1
1987Asian Club ChampionshipGroup 6 Yomiuri FC0–10–22nd
1988–89Asian Club ChampionshipGroup 6 April 250–34th
Guangdong Wanbao0–1
Yamaha Motors1–1
Wa Seng3–0
1991Asian Club ChampionshipFirst round Sporting de Macau9–15–014–1
Second round Yomiuri FC1–01–32–4
1993–94Asian Cup Winners' CupFirst round Dalian Haichang2–01–02–1
Second round East Bengal1–04–15–1
Quarter-finalbye
Semi-final Nissan(w/o)
Final Al-Qadsiah2–40–22–6
1997–98Asian Club ChampionshipFirst round Selangor FA0–02–02–0
Second round Dalian Wanda0–42–12–5
2000–01Asian Club ChampionshipSecond round Júbilo Iwata1–31–32–6
2002–032002–03 AFC Champions League
Qualification Round 1
Second round Home United2–11–13–2
Third round Shimizu S-Pulse0–51–31–8
2008AFC CupGroup D Home United2–34–13rd
Victory SC3–00–0
Kedah FA1–33–0
2009AFC CupGroup F PSMS Medan3–02–21st
VB2–11–2
Johor FC2–01–4
Round of 16 Home United4–0
Quarter-final Neftchi Farg'ona1–05–45–5 (a)
Semi-final Al-Kuwait0–12–11–3
2010AFC CupGroup G Muangthong United0–00–11st
VB3–11–0
Persiwa Wamena6–30–2
Round of 16 Al-Riffa1–3
2011AFC CupGroup H Muangthong United1–14–23rd
Chonburi FC0–33–0
Kingfisher East Bengal1–03–3
2014AFC CupGroup G Vissai Ninh Bình1–31–13rd
Kelantan FA4–02–0
Yangon United5–32–0
2015AFC CupGroup G Global FC3–01–61st
Pahang FA3–10–1
Yadanarbon3–10–3
Round of 16 Bengaluru FC2–0
Quarter-final Johor Darul Ta'zim1–13–12–4
2016AFC CupGroup G Yangon United2–12–12nd
Mohun Bagan0–40–3
Maziya2–02–1
Round of 16 Ceres0–1(aet)
Quarter-final Johor Darul Ta'zim1–12–12–3

Recent seasons

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from:01/07/2000 till:30/06/2013 color:d1 shift:(0,12) text: "Hong Kong First Division" from:01/07/2013 till:30/06/2017 color:d1 shift:(0,12) text: "Premier League" from:01/07/2017 till:30/06/2024 color:d2 shift:(0,12) text: "First Division"

Notable players

Hong Kong
Austria
Australia
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Brazil
Canada
China
Denmark
Ecuador
England
Germany
Indonesia
Malaysia
Netherlands
New Zealand
Northern Ireland
Paraguay
Portugal
Scotland
Singapore
Slovakia
South Africa
South Korea
Sweden
Togo
Trinidad and Tobago
Venezuela
Former Yugoslavia (current Serbia)

Coaches

As of 30 May 2014. Only competitive matches are counted. Wins, losses and draws are results at the final whistle; the results of penalty shoot-outs are not counted.

NameNatFromToRecordHonours
EnglishChinesePWDLFA%W
Chu Kwok LunChinese: 朱國倫19541970?align=left style="font-size: 80%"
Kwok ShekChinese: 郭石19701977?align=left style="font-size: 80%"
Ng Wai ManChinese: 吳偉文19771981?align=left style="font-size: 80%"
Halla<--Redlinked in Chinese WP; said to be German; possibly a phonetic back-transliteration of Halle or Haller--> Chinese: 漢拿19811982?align=left style="font-size: 80%"
Kwok Kam HungChinese: 郭錦洪19821982?align=left style="font-size: 80%"
Peter WongChinese: 黃興桂19821983?align=left style="font-size: 80%"
Alex MillerChinese: 米勒19831983?align=left style="font-size: 80%"
Ng Wai ManChinese: 吳偉文19831984?align=left style="font-size: 80%"
Casemiro MiorChinese: 米路19982002?align=left style="font-size: 80%"
Wong Man WaiChinese: 黃文偉20022006?
Chan Kwok HungChinese: 陳國雄
Ku Kam FaiChinese: 顧錦輝
Jorge AmaralChinese: 阿曼龍200624 Nov 200610622201360align=left style="font-size: 80%"
Ku Kam Fai Chinese: 顧錦輝 & Chinese: 陳國雄25 Nov 200627 Nov 2006110052100align=left style="font-size: 80%"
Casemiro MiorChinese: 米路28 Nov 20062007201532491575align=left style="font-size: 80%"1 First Division title, 1 Senior Shield, 1 FA Cup title
José LuísChinese: 路爾斯200720083419411794155.9align=left style="font-size: 80%"1 First Division title, 1 League Cup title
Tsang Wai ChungChinese: 曾偉忠1 July 2008Sept 17, 20081010110align=left style="font-size: 80%"
Liu Chun FaiChinese: 廖俊輝Sept 17, 20087 Dec 20081191130781.8align=left style="font-size: 80%"
Kim Pan-GonChinese: 金判坤8 Dec 200811 Dec 2010271944721670.4align=left style="font-size: 80%"2 First Division titles, 1 Senior Shield title
Chan Ho YinChinese: 陳浩然11 Dec 201028 June 2011281738593460.7align=left style="font-size: 80%"1 League Cup title, 1 FA Cup title
Ján KocianChinese: 高世安28 June 20119 July 2012261394613050.0align=left style="font-size: 80%"
Liu Chun FaiChinese: 廖俊輝9 July 201230 June 2013281666632857.1align=left style="font-size: 80%"1 First Division title
Cheung Po ChunChinese: 張寶春1 July 201317 February 2014align=left style="font-size: 80%"1 Senior Shield title
Yeung Ching KwongChinese: 楊正光17 February 201415 December 2014align=left style="font-size: 80%"1 Community Cup title
Mario GómezChinese: 馬里奧15 December 201430 April 2015181044331855.6align=left style="font-size: 80%"
Ricardo RamboChinese: 列卡度1 May 201514 May 201532016166.7align=left style="font-size: 80%"
Casemiro MiorChinese: 米路14 May 201532105166.7align=left style="font-size: 80%"
Amir Alagić20162017align=left style="font-size: 80%"
Key
  • * Served as caretaker manager.

    Partnerships

    On 3 November 2009, South China and Tottenham Hotspur jointly announced a club partnership in Hong Kong. South China became the first club partner of Spurs in Asia. The partnership is for 2 years with an option to extend further. Besides planning in sharing of best practice in any areas of the technical and business sides of football, Tottenham Hotspur has the first option on South China players at all age levels. Tottenham Hotspur will support South China's coaching development through the exchange of scientific data, coaching materials and visits of coaching staffs to and from both teams. The two clubs will explore the possibility of a joint youth Academy and training centre in Hong Kong or in mainland China.[13]

    Songs

    A new official cheering song for SCAA. It was introduced in the first home match in the 2006–07 season against HKFC. The demo version of the song can be accessed on www.bma.com.hk.

    This is not the official song of South China, and neither was the original official fans' song. It was sung by Albert Cheung 張武孝(also known as: 大Al/Big Al), and became very well known after being released in 1977, especially during late 1970s and the 1980s; during that period South China was a perennial challenger for the top spots in the league, and the song describes how strong and famous the team was.

    External links

    Notes and References

    1. Web site: http://www.goalgoalgoal.com/attachments/20080402_a4896359e5e06993dd8fFF3b5QObGAX4.gif. zh:原名為華人足球隊. 12 April 2008. 南華八十年回憶錄. zh. GIF.
    2. Web site: http://magazine.sina.com/lifeweek/431/2007-05-20/ba33719.shtml . zh:第一個華人足球會和「足球王國」 . 12 April 2008 . Wenweipao . zh . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070903082438/http://magazine.sina.com/lifeweek/431/2007-05-20/ba33719.shtml . 3 September 2007 .
    3. Web site: http://paper.wenweipo.com/2008/01/26/OT0801260003.htm . zh:莫家後人「點將錄」 . 12 April 2008 . Sina . 26 January 2008 . zh . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080403012238/http://paper.wenweipo.com:80/2008/01/26/OT0801260003.htm . 3 April 2008 . dmy .
    4. Web site: http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/NewsPicView.asp?ID=226. zh:1919中国足球队. 12 April 2008. China Archives Information. 3 August 2007. zh. 17 March 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120317233848/http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/NewsPicView.asp?ID=226. live.
    5. Web site: Bojan. Jovanovic. First Far Eastern Games 1913 (Manila). 6 November 2010. 15 October 1999. 16 September 2017. RSSSF. https://web.archive.org/web/20170916134051/http://rsssf.com/tablesf/fareastgames13.html. live.
    6. Book: Lam, S. F. Chang W, Julian. 2006. The Quest for Gold: Fifty Years of Amateur Sports in Hong Kong, 1947–1997. Hong Kong University Publishing. 962-209-766-9.
    7. Web site: History of the sport club . South China Athletic Association . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070314062930/http://www.scaa.org.hk:80/main_new_eng.htm . 14 March 2007 . dmy .
    8. http://202.76.19.48/template?series=2&article=30 傳媒報導 – 1 August 2006 羅傑承主政班費千萬增兵 南華搵摩連奴師兄執教
    9. Web site: 張廣勇出任新足主 南華換血南美化. on.cc. 2 June 2014. 5 June 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140605190704/http://the-sun.on.cc/cnt/sport/20140602/index.html. live.
    10. Web site: Darkest day for Hong Kong football as 'Shaolin Temple' South China withdraw from Premier League. South China Morning Post. 5 June 2017 . 5 June 2017. 10 June 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170610144617/http://www.scmp.com/sport/article/2096980/hong-kong-giants-south-china-withdraw-premier-league. live.
    11. News: Kin-wa. Chan. HK matches will be Kezman's last . . 19 January 2012 . 9 June 2024 . en.
    12. https://hk.news.yahoo.com/%E5%9F%BA%E5%A3%AB%E6%96%87%E8%B3%80%E6%AD%B2%E7%9B%83%E4%BD%9C%E5%91%8A%E5%88%A5%E6%88%B0-223000607--spt.html 基士文賀歲盃作告別戰
    13. http://www.southchinafc.com/template?series=1&article=5774 Club Partnership – Tottenham Hotspur & South China
    14. https://web.archive.org/web/19991104053006/http://geocities.com/Colosseum/Arena/2177/scsong.html 南 華 會 會 歌 – Song of South China