Clubname: | South China |
Fullname: | Chinese: 南華體育會 South China Athletic Association |
Nickname: | Chinese: 少林寺 (Shaolin Temple) The Caroliners |
Founded: | |
Ground: | Happy Valley Recreation Ground |
Chrtitle: | President |
Chairman: | Victor Hui |
Mgrtitle: | Head coach |
Manager: | Ku Kam Fai |
League: | Hong Kong First Division |
Season: | 2023–24 |
Position: | First Division, 3rd of 12 |
Pattern La1: | _macronthemiseco23rw |
Pattern B1: | _macronthemiseco23rw |
Pattern Ra1: | _macronthemiseco23rw |
Pattern Sh1: | _redsides |
Leftarm1: | FF0000 |
Body1: | FF0000 |
Rightarm1: | FF0000 |
Shorts1: | FFFFFF |
Socks1: | FF0000 |
Pattern La2: | _macronthemiseco23wrb |
Pattern B2: | _macronthemiseco23wrb |
Pattern Ra2: | _macronthemiseco23wrb |
Pattern Sh2: | _whitesides |
Leftarm2: | 0000FF |
Body2: | 0000FF |
Rightarm2: | 0000FF |
Shorts2: | 0000FF |
Socks2: | 0000FF |
T: | 南華體育會 |
S: | 南华体育会 |
P: | Nánhuá tǐyù huì |
J: | Naam4 Waa4 tai2 juk6 wui6 |
South China Athletic Association (known simply as South China, SCAA,) is a Hong Kong professional football club that competes in the Hong Kong First Division, the second-tier league in Hong Kong football league system. The club is historically one of the most successful football clubs in Hong Kong, having won a record 41 First Division titles, a record 31 Senior Shields, a record 10 FA Cups and 3 League Cups. The club has a very long history in playing in the top-tier league, but decided to self-relegate after the end of the 2016–17 season.
Nicknamed "Shaolin Temple" and "Caroliners", South China has produced many great Hong Kong footballers over the years. In November 2007, the club entered into a charity partnership with Hong Kong Red Cross. The partnership is a pioneer between a sports association and a humanitarian organisation in Hong Kong.
The club plays its home matches at Happy Valley Recreation Ground.
The Chinese Football Team was founded in 1904 by a group of Chinese students in Hong Kong,[1] [2] including Mok Hing [3] and Tong Fuk Cheung (the captain of China national football team in the 1910s).[4] In 1910, the team was renamed as South China Football Club.
In the 1917 Far Eastern Games and 1919 Far Eastern Games (also known as the Far East Olympics Tournament), the club represented the Republic of China and won the football championship. It is the only team in Hong Kong sports history to have accomplished this feat. China lost in the final to the Philippines in the first to be held, in 1913,[5] but in the next nine it won every time, right through until the last FECG to be held in 1934. On that occasion China was a joint winner with Japan. Throughout these tournaments, the majority of the China team was composed of SCAA players.
In 1920, South China which began as a club called the South China Athletic Association founded by Mok Hing.[6]
Around 1920–1922, the club formally adopted the present name of South China Athletic Association and diversified into other sports such as basketball.[7]
Since its foundation, South China had a Chinese only policy whereby the club would only field players of Chinese ethnicity. In keeping with this policy, the club would only sign foreign players who had Chinese ancestry such as Edmund Wee, Chow Chee Keong and Chan Kwok Leung. Up until the 1980s, the policy did not have a negative effect on results.
However, when professional football took off in Hong Kong, the club could not cope with the influx of foreign players and performed poorly at the beginning of the 1981–82 season. Therefore, on 2 November 1981 the club voted to end its six decade old Chinese only policy. Although the club was able to avoid relegation that season, it was not incident-free. On 6 June 1982, after the club drew an all-important match with Caroline Hill, the fans rioted outside the stadium that spread onto Causeway Bay. The riot was the largest civil disorder in Hong Kong since the leftist riot in 1967.
As they failed to beat Citizen in the last game of the 2005–06 season, South China was to be relegated for the first time since 1983.[8] However, on 14 June 2006, the Hong Kong Football Association approved a request from South China to remain in the Hong Kong First Division with the promise of strengthening their squad. Staying true to their word, South China heavily strengthened their squad and coaching staff. As a result, South China successfully regained the First Division League title in the 2006–07 season, and also winning the Hong Kong FA Cup and the Hong Kong Senior Shield, achieving the famous treble.
The team has gone from strength to strength, while the team has had continued success on the domestic front, winning three consecutive league titles in the process, it has also had success in other international club competitions. The team has reached the semi-finals of the 2009 AFC Cup. South China's success has seen the team climb in world club rankings to their new high of 145th, even surpassing other mainland Chinese clubs which are widely considered to be of a better standard than clubs in Hong Kong. In recent years the South China has taken part in several pre-season exhibition matches with European clubs, with the most notable being a 2–0 win against the English Premier League side Tottenham Hotspur.
Much of the recent success has been attributed to the former chairman, Steven Lo, and with his shrewd business sense he rebuilt the team as a brand, and played a major role in reigniting interest in the Hong Kong Football League. South China has reinvented their image and have partnered with several organisations and brands. In 2007, South China has enter into a partnership with Hong Kong Red Cross. The partnership is a pioneer between a sports association and a humanitarian organisation in Hong Kong, and South China is the first football team to ever bear the Red Cross emblem on the official kit. The appointment of the fashion brand Giorgio Armani as the official tailor, has allowed South China to join some of the world's elite, with the brand being associated with Chelsea Football Club and the England national team. In celebration of the 100th Anniversary of the establishment of South China Football Team, world-renowned designer Philippe Starck produced a special edition of the "Peninsula Chair", with the faces of the team and the chairman printed on.
Nicky Butt and Mateja Kežman played for South China during the 2010–11 season.
Ahead of the 2014–15 season, AET chairman Wallace Cheung became the conveynor of the club, promising to spend $18–20 million per season.[9] The domestic season was not initially a successful one as the club finished fourth in the league and did not win any silverware. The saving grace was a Season Playoff victory which allowed the club to directly qualify for the 2016 AFC Cup group stage.
In 2016–17 South China reached their first cup final in six years, facing Kitchee in the 2016–17 Hong Kong FA Cup Final. However, they were defeated 2–1 and were unable to capture the trophy.
On 5 June 2017, South China made the shocking announcement that they would voluntarily self-relegate into the First Division.[10] The club and Cheung had recently parted ways, leaving the club with no financial benefactor to support their large salary budget.
See also: List of retired numbers in association football.
Historically the most popular club in the city, SCAA is also the most successful football club in Hong Kong, winning the Hong Kong First Division 41 times (all-time ranking 1st), the Senior Shield 31 times (all-time ranking 1st), the now-defunct Hong Kong Viceroy Cup 8 times, the Hong Kong FA Cup 10 times (all-time ranking 1st) and the Hong Kong League Cup 3 times. The team had captured all 4 trophies in seasons 1987–88 and 1990–91. In November 2001, the team was awarded the AFC Team of the Month by the Asian Football Confederation.
from:01/07/1940 till:01/07/1941 shift:(0,-4) text:1 from:01/07/1941 till:01/07/1945 shift:(0,-4) text:World War II from:01/07/1945 till:01/07/1946 shift:(0,-4) text:5 from:01/07/1946 till:01/07/1947 shift:(0,-4) text:2 from:01/07/1947 till:01/07/1948 shift:(0,-4) text:5 from:01/07/1948 till:01/07/1949 shift:(0,-4) text:1 from:01/07/1949 till:01/07/1950 shift:(0,-4) text:6 from:01/07/1950 till:01/07/1951 shift:(0,-4) text:1 from:01/07/1951 till:01/07/1952 shift:(0,-4) text:1 from:01/07/1952 till:01/07/1953 shift:(0,-4) text:1 from:01/07/1953 till:01/07/1954 shift:(0,-4) text:2 from:01/07/1954 till:01/07/1955 shift:(0,-4) text:1 from:01/07/1955 till:01/07/1956 shift:(0,-4) text:2 from:01/07/1956 till:01/07/1957 shift:(0,-4) text:1 from:01/07/1957 till:01/07/1958 shift:(0,-4) text:1 from:01/07/1958 till:01/07/1959 shift:(0,-4) text:1 from:01/07/1959 till:01/07/1960 shift:(0,-4) text:1
from:01/07/1940 till:01/07/1941 color:d1 shift:(0,13) text: "D1" from:01/07/1941 till:01/07/1945 color:nocomp shift:(0,13) text: "No competition" from:01/07/1945 till:01/07/1960 color:d1 shift:(0,13) text: "Hong Kong First Division"
from:01/07/1960 till:01/07/1961 shift:(0,-4) text:1 from:01/07/1961 till:01/07/1962 shift:(0,-4) text:1 from:01/07/1962 till:01/07/1963 shift:(0,-4) text:6 from:01/07/1963 till:01/07/1964 shift:(0,-4) text:3 from:01/07/1964 till:01/07/1965 shift:(0,-4) text:2 from:01/07/1965 till:01/07/1966 shift:(0,-4) text:1 from:01/07/1966 till:01/07/1967 shift:(0,-4) text:2 from:01/07/1967 till:01/07/1968 shift:(0,-4) text:1 from:01/07/1968 till:01/07/1969 shift:(0,-4) text:1 from:01/07/1969 till:01/07/1970 shift:(0,-4) text:7 from:01/07/1970 till:01/07/1971 shift:(0,-4) text:7 from:01/07/1971 till:01/07/1972 shift:(0,-4) text:1 from:01/07/1972 till:01/07/1973 shift:(0,-4) text:2 from:01/07/1973 till:01/07/1974 shift:(0,-4) text:1 from:01/07/1974 till:01/07/1975 shift:(0,-4) text:4 from:01/07/1975 till:01/07/1976 shift:(0,-4) text:1 from:01/07/1976 till:01/07/1977 shift:(0,-4) text:1 from:01/07/1977 till:01/07/1978 shift:(0,-4) text:1 from:01/07/1978 till:01/07/1979 shift:(0,-4) text:8 from:01/07/1979 till:01/07/1980 shift:(0,-4) text:4
from:01/07/1960 till:01/07/1980 color:d1 shift:(0,12) text: "Hong Kong First Division"
from:01/07/1980 till:01/07/1981 shift:(0,-4) text:2 from:01/07/1981 till:01/07/1982 shift:(0,-4) text:7 from:01/07/1982 till:01/07/1983 shift:(0,-4) text:10 from:01/07/1983 till:01/07/1984 shift:(0,-4) text:4 from:01/07/1984 till:01/07/1985 shift:(0,-4) text:2 from:01/07/1985 till:01/07/1986 shift:(0,-4) text:1 from:01/07/1986 till:01/07/1987 shift:(0,-4) text:1 from:01/07/1987 till:01/07/1988 shift:(0,-4) text:1 from:01/07/1988 till:01/07/1989 shift:(0,-4) text:2 from:01/07/1989 till:01/07/1990 shift:(0,-4) text:1 from:01/07/1990 till:01/07/1991 shift:(0,-4) text:1 from:01/07/1991 till:01/07/1992 shift:(0,-4) text:1 from:01/07/1992 till:01/07/1993 shift:(0,-4) text:2 from:01/07/1993 till:01/07/1994 shift:(0,-4) text:3 from:01/07/1994 till:01/07/1995 shift:(0,-4) text:2 from:01/07/1995 till:01/07/1996 shift:(0,-4) text:2 from:01/07/1996 till:01/07/1997 shift:(0,-4) text:1 from:01/07/1997 till:01/07/1998 shift:(0,-4) text:2 from:01/07/1998 till:01/07/1999 shift:(0,-4) text:2 from:01/07/1999 till:01/07/2000 shift:(0,-4) text:1
from:01/07/1980 till:01/07/2000 color:d1 shift:(0,12) text: "Hong Kong First Division"
from:01/07/2000 till:01/07/2001 shift:(0,-4) text:3 from:01/07/2001 till:01/07/2002 shift:(0,-4) text:3 from:01/07/2002 till:01/07/2003 shift:(0,-4) text:4 from:01/07/2003 till:01/07/2004 shift:(0,-4) text:7 from:01/07/2004 till:01/07/2005 shift:(0,-4) text:6 from:01/07/2005 till:01/07/2006 shift:(0,-4) text:7 from:01/07/2006 till:01/07/2007 shift:(0,-4) text:1 from:01/07/2007 till:01/07/2008 shift:(0,-4) text:1 from:01/07/2008 till:01/07/2009 shift:(0,-4) text:1 from:01/07/2009 till:01/07/2010 shift:(0,-4) text:1 from:01/07/2010 till:01/07/2011 shift:(0,-4) text:2 from:01/07/2011 till:01/07/2012 shift:(0,-4) text:2 from:01/07/2012 till:01/07/2013 shift:(0,-4) text:1 from:01/07/2013 till:01/07/2014 shift:(0,-4) text:3 from:01/07/2014 till:01/07/2015 shift:(0,-4) text:4 from:01/07/2015 till:01/07/2016 shift:(0,-4) text:3 from:01/07/2016 till:01/07/2017 shift:(0,-4) text:4 from:01/07/2017 till:01/07/2018 shift:(0,-4) text:11 from:01/07/2018 till:01/07/2019 shift:(0,-4) text:8 from:01/07/2019 till:01/07/2020 shift:(0,-4) text:4 from:01/07/2020 till:01/07/2021 shift:(0,-4) text:4 from:01/07/2021 till:01/07/2022 shift:(0,-4) text:10 from:01/07/2022 till:01/07/2023 shift:(0,-4) text:4
from:01/07/2000 till:30/06/2013 color:d1 shift:(0,12) text: "Hong Kong First Division" from:01/07/2013 till:30/06/2017 color:d1 shift:(0,12) text: "Premier League" from:01/07/2017 till:30/06/2024 color:d2 shift:(0,12) text: "First Division"
As of 30 May 2014. Only competitive matches are counted. Wins, losses and draws are results at the final whistle; the results of penalty shoot-outs are not counted.
Name | Nat | From | To | Record | Honours | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
English | Chinese | P | W | D | L | F | A | %W | ||||||
Chu Kwok Lun | Chinese: 朱國倫 | 1954 | 1970 | ? | align=left style="font-size: 80%" | |||||||||
Kwok Shek | Chinese: 郭石 | 1970 | 1977 | ? | align=left style="font-size: 80%" | |||||||||
Ng Wai Man | Chinese: 吳偉文 | 1977 | 1981 | ? | align=left style="font-size: 80%" | |||||||||
Halla< | --Redlinked in Chinese WP; said to be German; possibly a phonetic back-transliteration of Halle or Haller--> | Chinese: 漢拿 | 1981 | 1982 | ? | align=left style="font-size: 80%" | ||||||||
Kwok Kam Hung | Chinese: 郭錦洪 | 1982 | 1982 | ? | align=left style="font-size: 80%" | |||||||||
Peter Wong | Chinese: 黃興桂 | 1982 | 1983 | ? | align=left style="font-size: 80%" | |||||||||
Alex Miller | Chinese: 米勒 | 1983 | 1983 | ? | align=left style="font-size: 80%" | |||||||||
Ng Wai Man | Chinese: 吳偉文 | 1983 | 1984 | ? | align=left style="font-size: 80%" | |||||||||
Casemiro Mior | Chinese: 米路 | 1998 | 2002 | ? | align=left style="font-size: 80%" | |||||||||
Wong Man Wai | Chinese: 黃文偉 | 2002 | 2006 | ? | ||||||||||
Chan Kwok Hung | Chinese: 陳國雄 | |||||||||||||
Ku Kam Fai | Chinese: 顧錦輝 | |||||||||||||
Jorge Amaral | Chinese: 阿曼龍 | 2006 | 24 Nov 2006 | 10 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 20 | 13 | 60 | align=left style="font-size: 80%" | |||
Ku Kam Fai | Chinese: 顧錦輝 & Chinese: 陳國雄 | 25 Nov 2006 | 27 Nov 2006 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 100 | align=left style="font-size: 80%" | |||
Casemiro Mior | Chinese: 米路 | 28 Nov 2006 | 2007 | 20 | 15 | 3 | 2 | 49 | 15 | 75 | align=left style="font-size: 80%" | 1 First Division title, 1 Senior Shield, 1 FA Cup title | ||
José Luís | Chinese: 路爾斯 | 2007 | 2008 | 34 | 19 | 4 | 11 | 79 | 41 | 55.9 | align=left style="font-size: 80%" | 1 First Division title, 1 League Cup title | ||
Tsang Wai Chung | Chinese: 曾偉忠 | 1 July 2008 | Sept 17, 2008 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | align=left style="font-size: 80%" | |||
Liu Chun Fai | Chinese: 廖俊輝 | Sept 17, 2008 | 7 Dec 2008 | 11 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 30 | 7 | 81.8 | align=left style="font-size: 80%" | |||
Kim Pan-Gon | Chinese: 金判坤 | 8 Dec 2008 | 11 Dec 2010 | 27 | 19 | 4 | 4 | 72 | 16 | 70.4 | align=left style="font-size: 80%" | 2 First Division titles, 1 Senior Shield title | ||
Chan Ho Yin | Chinese: 陳浩然 | 11 Dec 2010 | 28 June 2011 | 28 | 17 | 3 | 8 | 59 | 34 | 60.7 | align=left style="font-size: 80%" | 1 League Cup title, 1 FA Cup title | ||
Ján Kocian | Chinese: 高世安 | 28 June 2011 | 9 July 2012 | 26 | 13 | 9 | 4 | 61 | 30 | 50.0 | align=left style="font-size: 80%" | |||
Liu Chun Fai | Chinese: 廖俊輝 | 9 July 2012 | 30 June 2013 | 28 | 16 | 6 | 6 | 63 | 28 | 57.1 | align=left style="font-size: 80%" | 1 First Division title | ||
Cheung Po Chun | Chinese: 張寶春 | 1 July 2013 | 17 February 2014 | align=left style="font-size: 80%" | 1 Senior Shield title | |||||||||
Yeung Ching Kwong | Chinese: 楊正光 | 17 February 2014 | 15 December 2014 | align=left style="font-size: 80%" | 1 Community Cup title | |||||||||
Mario Gómez | Chinese: 馬里奧 | 15 December 2014 | 30 April 2015 | 18 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 33 | 18 | 55.6 | align=left style="font-size: 80%" | |||
Ricardo Rambo | Chinese: 列卡度 | 1 May 2015 | 14 May 2015 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 66.7 | align=left style="font-size: 80%" | |||
Casemiro Mior | Chinese: 米路 | 14 May 2015 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 66.7 | align=left style="font-size: 80%" | ||||
Amir Alagić | 2016 | 2017 | align=left style="font-size: 80%" |
On 3 November 2009, South China and Tottenham Hotspur jointly announced a club partnership in Hong Kong. South China became the first club partner of Spurs in Asia. The partnership is for 2 years with an option to extend further. Besides planning in sharing of best practice in any areas of the technical and business sides of football, Tottenham Hotspur has the first option on South China players at all age levels. Tottenham Hotspur will support South China's coaching development through the exchange of scientific data, coaching materials and visits of coaching staffs to and from both teams. The two clubs will explore the possibility of a joint youth Academy and training centre in Hong Kong or in mainland China.[13]
A new official cheering song for SCAA. It was introduced in the first home match in the 2006–07 season against HKFC. The demo version of the song can be accessed on www.bma.com.hk.
This is not the official song of South China, and neither was the original official fans' song. It was sung by Albert Cheung 張武孝(also known as: 大Al/Big Al), and became very well known after being released in 1977, especially during late 1970s and the 1980s; during that period South China was a perennial challenger for the top spots in the league, and the song describes how strong and famous the team was.