The U.S. state of South Carolina is located in the Southern United States. It is the 23rd largest state by population, with a population of 5,118,425 according to 2020 United States Census estimates.[1]
South Carolina's center of population is 2.41NaN1 north of the State House in the city of Columbia.[2]
According to the United States Census Bureau, as of 2020, South Carolina had an estimated population of 5,118,425, which is an increase of 493,041, or 10.7%, since the year 2010.
According to the University of South Carolina's Arnold School of Public Health, Consortium for Latino Immigration Studies, South Carolina's foreign-born population grew faster than any other state between 2000 and 2005.[3] The Consortium reports that the number of Hispanics in South Carolina is greatly undercounted by census enumerators and may be more than 400,000.[3] [4]
South Carolina’s population increased by 15.4 percent between 1990 and 2000 and by another 7.4 percent between2000 and 2005; 11.6 percent of that increase has been attributed to immigration, primarily from Mexico and Latin America. Most work in the construction industry, with another proportion in agriculture, in addition to processing factories. The Latino population has increased considerably faster in South Carolina and the Southeast than for the United States as a whole.[5]
The five largest ancestry groups in South Carolina identified by respondents to the US census are African American (29.5%), American (13.9%), English (8.4%), German (8.4%), and Irish (7.9%) (thus a total of more than 39% from northern Europe).[6]
From 1720 until 1920, African slaves and their descendants made up a majority of the state's population. (See census data below.) Whites became a majority in the state after that date, following the migration of tens of thousands of blacks to northern industrial cities in the Great Migration. In the 21st century, most of the African-American population in the state lives in the Lowcountry and the Midlands areas, historically areas of their greatest concentrations of population.
6.6% of South Carolina's total population were reported as under 5 years old, 25.2% under 18, and 12.1% were 65 or older. Females made up approximately 51.4% of the population in 2000. Those who self-identify as having American ancestry are of mostly British Isles ancestry: English and Scots-Irish stock.
Note: Births in table do not add up, because Hispanics are counted both by their ethnicity and by their race, giving a higher overall number.
| Race | 2013[7] | 2014[8] | 2015[9] | 2016[10] | 2017[11] | 2018[12] | 2019[13] | 2020[14] | 2021[15] | 2022[16] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White (NH) | 33,085 (58.2%) | 33,639 (58.4%) | 33,927 (58.4%) | 32,929 (57.4%) | 32,283 (56.6%) | 31,890 (56.3%) | 31,660 (55.5%) | 30,465 (54.7%) | 31,841 (55.7%) | 32,323 (55.9%) | |
| Black | 18,591 (32.7%) | 18,598 (32.3%) | 18,577 (32.0%) | 16,527 (28.8%) | 16,851 (29.5%) | 16,681 (29.4%) | 16,802 (29.5%) | 16,309 (29.3%) | 16,009 (28.0%) | 15,333 (26.5%) | |
| Asian | 1,235 (2.2%) | 1,293 (2.2%) | 1,289 (2.2%) | 1,134 (2.0%) | 1,125 (2.0%) | 1,172 (2.1%) | 1,155 (2.0%) | 1,148 (2.1%) | 1,167 (2.0%) | 1,176 (2.0%) | |
| American Indian | 201 (0.3%) | 193 (0.3%) | 217 (0.4%) | 151 (0.3%) | 183 (0.3%) | 156 (0.3%) | 176 (0.3%) | 106 (0.2%) | 122 (0.2%) | 198 (0.3%) | |
| Hispanic (of Native American race) | 4,411 (7.8%) | 4,646 (8.1%) | 4,942 (8.5%) | 5,135 (8.9%) | 5,221 (9.2%) | 5,255 (9.3%) | 5,741 (10.1%) | 5,993 (10.7%) | 6,386 (11.2%) | 7,073 (12.2%) | |
| Total South Carolina | 56,795 (100%) | 57,627 (100%) | 58,139 (100%) | 57,342 (100%) | 57,029 (100%) | 56,669 (100%) | 57,038 (100%) | 55,704 (100%) | 57,185 (100%) | 57,820 (100%) |
See also: List of South Carolina counties.
| County | Seat | 2000 Population | 2010 Population | 2017 Population | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 379,616 | 451,225 | 506,837 | |||
| 320,667 | 384,504 | 411,592 | |||
| 309,969 | 350,209 | 401,438 | |||
| 196,629 | 269,291 | 333,268 | |||
| 253,431 | 284,307 | 306,854 | |||
| 216,014 | 254,920 | 290,642 | |||
| 164,614 | 229,073 | 266,439 | |||
| 142,651 | 177,843 | 217,937 | |||
| 165,740 | 187,126 | 198,759 | |||
| 120,937 | 162,233 | 186,844 |
See main article: List of cities and towns in South Carolina.
Population estimates as of 2010.
South Carolina's metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs) are much larger than their central city population counts suggest. South Carolina law makes it difficult for municipalities to annex unincorporated areas, so city proper populations look smaller than is reflected in the total metropolitan populations.
For example, Myrtle Beach has a municipal population of less than 50,000 persons, but its MSA has more than 200,000 persons. Anderson's municipal population is smaller than Sumter's, but the Anderson MSA is larger, as seen below.
Columbia, Charleston, and Greenville all have urbanized area populations between 400,000 and 550,000, while their metropolitan statistical area (MSA) populations are each more than 600,000. The Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson MSA population consists of approximately 1.4 million people, making it the largest in the state and third largest in the Carolinas.
As of 2010:[17]
South Carolina residents are majority Protestant Christian, with a lower percentage of people claiming no religious affiliation than the national average. The religious affiliations of the people of South Carolina are as follows:
Sephardic Jews have lived in the state for more than 300 years,[19] [20] [21] especially in and around Charleston. Many came from London, where they were merchants.[22] Until about 1830, South Carolina had the largest population of Jews in North America, most in Charleston. Some have married and assimilated into Christian society; in the 21st century, less than 1% of the total religiously affiliated people are Jewish. The proportion of Roman Catholics in the state has been increasing given migrants from the North and immigration from Latin America.
Beginning in 1790, the United States Census Bureau collected the population statistics of South Carolina. The years listed prior to that are estimates and exclude the Native American population. From 1790 until 1860, the designated demographic classifications were white, black slave and free black.
Following the Civil War, the racial groupings were white, black and other.
The following is a list of census data for the state of South Carolina:[23]
| Census Year | Demographic | Population | % of Pop. | % Growth |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1670 | White | 140 | 90.3% | – |
| Slave | 15 | 9.7% | – | |
| Total | 155 | 100% | - | |
| 1680 | White | 1,000 | 83.3% | +614.3% |
| Slave | 200 | 16.7% | +1233.3% | |
| Total | 1,200 | 100% | +674.2% | |
| 1700 | White | 3,100 | 56.4% | +210.0% |
| Slave | 2,400 | 43.6% | +1100.0% | |
| Total | 5,500 | 100% | +358.3% | |
| 1708 | White | 4,080 | 42.6% | +31.6% |
| Black Slaves | 4,100 | 42.8% | – | |
| Indian Slaves | 1,400 | 14.6% | – | |
| Total | 9,580 | 100% | +74.2% | |
| 1720 | White | 6,500 | 35.1% | +59.3% |
| Slave | 12,000 | 64.9% | +118.2% | |
| Total | 18,500 | 100% | +93.1% | |
| 1730 | White | 10,000 | 33.3% | +53.9% |
| Slave | 20,000 | 66.7% | +66.7% | |
| Total | 30,000 | 100% | +62.2% | |
| 1740 | White | 20,000 | 33.3% | +100.0% |
| Slave | 40,000 | 66.7% | +100.0% | |
| Total | 60,000 | 100% | +100.0% | |
| 1750 | White | 21,667 | 33.3% | +8.3% |
| Slave | 43,333 | 66.7% | +8.3% | |
| Total | 65,000 | 100% | +8.3% | |
| 1760 | White | 32,000 | 38.1% | +47.7% |
| Slave | 52,000 | 61.9% | +20.0% | |
| Total | 84,000 | 100% | +29.2% | |
| 1770 | White | 50,000 | 38.5% | +56.3% |
| Slave | 80,000 | 61.5% | +53.9% | |
| Total | 130,000 | 100% | +54.7% | |
| 1780 | White | 83,000 | 46.1% | +66.0% |
| Slave | 97,000 | 53.9% | +21.3% | |
| Total | 180,000 | 100% | +38.5% | |
| 1790 | White | 140,178 | 56.3% | +68.9% |
| Slave | 107,094 | 43.0% | +10.4% | |
| Free Black | 1,801 | 0.7% | – | |
| Total | 249,073 | 100% | +38.4% | |
| 1800 | White | 196,255 | 56.8% | +40.0% |
| Slave | 146,151 | 42.3% | +36.5% | |
| Free Black | 3,185 | 0.9% | +76.9% | |
| Total | 345,591 | 100% | +38.8% | |
| 1810 | White | 214,196 | 51.6% | +9.1% |
| Slave | 196,365 | 47.3% | +34.4% | |
| Free Black | 4,554 | 1.1% | +42.9% | |
| Total | 415,115 | 100% | +20.1% | |
| 1820 | White | 237,440 | 47.2% | +10.9% |
| Slave | 258,475 | 51.4% | +31.6% | |
| Free Black | 6,826 | 1.4% | +49.9% | |
| Total | 502,741 | 100% | +21.1% | |
| 1830 | White | 257,863 | 44.4% | +8.6% |
| Slave | 323,322 | 55.6% | +25.1% | |
| Total | 581,185 | 100% | +15.6% | |
| 1840 | White | 259,084 | 43.6% | +0.5% |
| Slave | 327,038 | 55.0% | +1.2% | |
| Free Black | 8,276 | 1.4% | +21.2% | |
| Total | 594,398 | 100% | +2.3% | |
| 1850 | White | 274,563 | 41.1% | +6.0% |
| Slave | 393,944 | 58.9% | +20.5% | |
| Total | 668,507 | 100% | +12.5% | |
| 1860 | White | 271,300 | 41.4% | +6.1% |
| Slave | 487,406 | 57.2% | +2.2% | |
| Free Black | 9,914 | 1.4% | +19.8% | |
| Other | 88 | 0.0% | – | |
| Total | 703,708 | 100% | +5.3% | |
| 1870 | White | 289,667 | 41.1% | -0.6% |
| Black | 465,814 | 58.9% | +3.3% | |
| Other | 125 | 0.0% | +42.1% | |
| Total | 705,606 | 100% | +0.3% | |
| 1880 | White | 391,105 | 39.3% | +35.0% |
| Black | 604,332 | 60.7% | +45.3% | |
| Other | 140 | 0.0% | +12.0% | |
| Total | 995,577 | 100% | +41.1% | |
| 1890 | White | 462,008 | 40.1% | +18.1% |
| Black | 728,934 | 59.9% | +14.0% | |
| Other | 207 | 0.0% | +47.9% | |
| Total | 1,151,149 | 100% | +15.6% | |
| 1900 | White | 547,807 | 41.6% | +20.7% |
| Black | 789,321 | 58.4% | +13.6% | |
| Other | 188 | 0.0% | -9.2% | |
| Total | 1,340,316 | 100% | +16.4% | |
| 1910 | White | 679,161 | 44.9% | +21.8% |
| Black | 833,843 | 55.1% | +6.6% | |
| Other | 396 | 0.0% | +110.6% | |
| Total | 1,515,400 | 100% | +13.1% | |
| 1920 | White | 878,538 | 51.4% | +20.5% |
| Black | 864,719 | 48.6% | +3.7% | |
| Other | 467 | 0.0% | +17.9% | |
| Total | 1,683,724 | 100% | +11.1% | |
| 1930 | White | 994,049 | 54.3% | +15.3% |
| Black | 693,681 | 45.6% | -8.2% | |
| Other | 1,035 | 0.1% | +121.6% | |
| Total | 1,738,765 | 100% | +3.3% | |
| 1940 | White | 1,084,308 | 57.1% | +14.9% |
| Black | 714,164 | 42.9% | +2.6% | |
| Other | 1,332 | 0.1% | +28.7% | |
| Total | 1,899,804 | 100% | +9.3% | |
| 1950 | White | 1,293,405 | 61.1% | +19.3% |
| Black | 722,077 | 38.8% | +1.0% | |
| Other | 1,545 | 0.1% | +16.0% | |
| Total | 2,117,027 | 100% | +11.4% | |
| 1960 | White | 1,551,022 | 65.1% | +19.9% |
| Black | 829,291 | 34.8% | +0.9% | |
| Other | 2,281 | 0.1% | +47.6% | |
| Total | 2,382,594 | 100% | +12.5% | |
| 1970 | White | 1,794,430 | 69.3% | +15.7% |
| Black | 789,041 | 30.4% | -4.9% | |
| Other | 7,045 | 0.3% | +208.9% | |
| Total | 2,590,516 | 100% | +8.7% | |
| 1980 | White | 2,147,224 | 68.8% | +19.7% |
| Black | 948,623 | 30.4% | +20.2% | |
| Other | 25,973 | 0.8% | +268.7% | |
| Total | 3,121,820 | 100% | +20.5% | |
| 1990 | White | 2,406,974 | 69.0% | +12.1% |
| Black | 1,039,884 | 29.8% | +9.6% | |
| Other | 39,845 | 1.2% | +53.4% | |
| Total | 3,486,703 | 100% | +11.7% | |
| 2000 | White | 2,695,560 | 67.2% | +12.0% |
| Black | 1,185,216 | 29.5% | +14.0% | |
| Other | 131,236 | 3.3% | +229.4% | |
| Total | 4,012,012 | 100% | +15.1% | |
| 2010 | White | 3,062,000 | 66.2% | +13.6% |
| Black | 1,290,684 | 27.9% | +8.9% | |
| Other | 274,680 | 5.9% | +109.3% | |
| Total | 4,625,364 | 100% | +15.3% |