South Carolina Line Explained

The South Carolina Line was a formation within the Continental Army. The term "South Carolina Line" referred to the quota of numbered infantry regiments assigned to South Carolina at various times by the Continental Congress. These, together with similar contingents from the other twelve states, formed the Continental Line. The concept was particularly important in relation to the promotion of commissioned officers. Officers of the Continental Army below the rank of brigadier general were ordinarily ineligible for promotion except in the line of their own state.

Units belonging to the State Line

The following units belonged to the South Carolina State troops initially and were transferred to the Continental Army on the dates indicated. The original commanders, their ranks, and the dates the units were established and disbanded are included.[1] [2]

UnitDate establishedDisbandedContinental Line, DateOriginal Commander, RankRef
1st Regiment (Infantry)data-sort-value="17750606"June 6, 1775data-sort-value="17800512"May 12, 1780Yes, November 4, 1775data-sort-value="Gadsden, Christopher"Christopher Gadsden, Col[3]
2nd Regiment (Infantry)data-sort-value="17750606"June 6, 1775data-sort-value="17800512"May 12, 1780November 4, 1775data-sort-value="Moultrie, William"William Moultrie, Col[4]
3rd Regiment (Rangers)data-sort-value="17750606"June 6, 1775data-sort-value="17800512"May 12, 1780July 24, 1776data-sort-value="Thomson, William"William Thomson, LTC[5]
4th Regiment (Artillery)data-sort-value="17751114"November 14, 1775data-sort-value="17800512"May 12, 1780June 18, 1776data-sort-value="Roberts, Owen"Owen Roberts, LTC[6]
5th Regiment (Rifles)data-sort-value="17760222"February 22, 1776data-sort-value="17800200"Feb. 1780March 25, 1776data-sort-value="Hunger, Isaac"Isaac Huger, Col[7]
6th Regiment (Rifles)data-sort-value="17760228"February 28, 1776data-sort-value="17800200"Feb. 1780March 25, 1776data-sort-value="Sumter, Thomas"Thomas Sumter, LTC[8]

All of the State Troops that became Continental Line were effectively decimated during the Siege of Charleston—either by action or by surrender on May 12, 1780.

Engagements

Between July 1775 and May 1780, the six regiments participated in engagements in South Carolina, North Carolina, Georgia, and Florida.

South Carolina Line Engagements by Regiment
DateBattle/SkirmishState1st2nd3rd4th5th6th
data-sort-value="1775.0709"Jul. 9, 1775Bloody PointSCx
data-sort-value="1775.0712"Jul. 12, 1775Fort CharlotteSCx
data-sort-value="1775.0915"Sep. 15, 1775Fort JohnsonSCxx
data-sort-value="1775.0918"Sep. 18, 1775Battle of Sullivan's IslandSCxx
data-sort-value="1775.1031"Oct. 31, 1775Congaree RiverSCx
data-sort-value="1775.1103"Nov. 3, 1775Mine CreekSCx
data-sort-value="1775.1111"Nov. 11-12, 1775Hog Island ChannelSCx
data-sort-value="1775.1119"Nov. 19-21, 1775Ninety-SixSCx
data-sort-value="1775.1222"Dec. 22, 1775Battle of Great Cane BrakeSCx
data-sort-value="1775.1223"Dec. 23-30, 1775Snow CampaignSCx
data-sort-value="1776.0626"Jun. 26, 1776Cherokee Indian TownsSCx
data-sort-value="1776.0628"Jun. 28, 1776Breach Inlet Naval BattleSCx
data-sort-value="1776.0628"Jun. 28, 1776Fort MoultrieSCx
data-sort-value="1776.0628"Jun. 28, 1776Battle of Fort Moultrie/Sullivan's IslandSCxxxxx
data-sort-value="1776.0715"Jul. 15, 1776 Lyndley's FortSCx
data-sort-value="1776.0721"Jul. 21, 1776Spencer's InletSCx
data-sort-value="1776.0801"Aug. 1, 1776Seneca TownSCxxx
data-sort-value="1776.0808"Aug. 8-11, 1776Cherokee TownsSCxxx
data-sort-value="1776.081"Aug. 10, 1776Tugaloo RiverSCx
data-sort-value="1776.0812"Aug. 12, 1776TamasseeSCxx
data-sort-value="1776.0812"Aug. 12, 1776The Ring FightSCx
data-sort-value="1776.0901"Sep. 1776 St. Augustine ExpeditionFLxx
data-sort-value="1776.0919"Sep. 19, 1776 Coweecho RiverNCx
data-sort-value="1776.1014"Oct. 14, 1776Altamaha RiverGAx
data-sort-value="1777.0223"Feb. 23 - Mar. 15, 1777 Fort McIntoshGAx
data-sort-value="1778.0307"Mar. 7, 1778BarbadosSCx
data-sort-value="1778.0501"May - July 1778Florida ExpeditionSCx
data-sort-value="1778.1229"Dec. 29, 1778 SavannahGAxxxx
data-sort-value="1779.0106"Jan. 6-10, 1779 Fort MorrisGAxx
data-sort-value="1779.0201"Feb. 1, 1779Fort LytteltonSCx
data-sort-value="1779.0203"Feb. 3, 1779Battle of Beaufort/Port Royal IslandSCxxxxx
data-sort-value="1779.0221"Feb. 21, 1779GeorgetownSCx
data-sort-value="1779.0303"Mar. 3, 1779 Battle of Brier/Briar CreekGAxxxx
data-sort-value="1779.0306"Mar. 6, 1779GeorgetownSCx
data-sort-value="1779.0401"Apr. - Jul. 1779 Prevost's MarchSCx
data-sort-value="1779.0401"Apr. - May, 1779 Prevost's March on CharlestonSCx
data-sort-value="1779.0419"Apr. 19, 1779SavannahGAx
data-sort-value="1779.0429"Apr. 29, 1779PurrysburgSCx
data-sort-value="1779.0501"May 1779Prevost's March on CharlestonSCx
data-sort-value="1779.0503"May 3, 1779 CoosawhatchieSCxxx
data-sort-value="1779.0511"May 11–13, 1779Charleston NeckSCxxx
data-sort-value="1779.062"Jun. 20, 1779Battle of Stono FerrySCxxxxx
data-sort-value="1779.0721"Jul. 21, 1779EbenezerGAx
data-sort-value="1779.0723"Jul. 23, 1779Savannah RiverSCx
data-sort-value="1779.0916"Sep. 16 - Oct. 18, 1779Siege of SavannahGAxxxxxx
data-sort-value="1780.0312"Mar. 12, 1780Two Sisters' FerrySCx
data-sort-value="1780.0328"Mar. 28 - May 12, 1780Siege of CharlestonSCxxxx
data-sort-value="1780.0329"Mar. 29-30, 1780Gibbes' PlantationSCx
data-sort-value="1780.0408"Apr. 8, 1780Sullivan's IslandSCx
data-sort-value="1780.0412"Apr. 12, 1780Sullivan's IslandSCx
data-sort-value="1780.0425"Apr. 25, 1780Sullivan's IslandSCx
data-sort-value="1780.0502"May 2, 1780Haddrell's PointSCx
data-sort-value="1780.0507"May 7, 1780Fort MoultrieSCx

See also

References

Notes and References

  1. Web site: South Carolina in the America Revolution, Provincial and State Troops. Lewis, J.D.. March 25, 2019.
  2. Book: Historical Register of the Officers of the Continental Army During the War of the Revolution. Heitman, Francis B.. 1914. 54. 9780806301761., via Google Books
  3. Web site: SC 1st Regiment (Infantry). Lewis, J.D.. carolana.com. December 26, 2019.
  4. Web site: SC 2nd Regiment (Infantry). Lewis, J.D.. carolana.com. December 26, 2019.
  5. Web site: SC 3rd Regiment (Rangers). Lewis, J.D.. carolana.com. December 26, 2019.
  6. Web site: SC 4th Regiment (Artillery). Lewis, J.D.. carolana.com. December 26, 2019.
  7. Web site: SC 5th Regiment (Rifles). Lewis, J.D.. carolana.com. December 26, 2019.
  8. Web site: SC 6th Regiment (Rifles). Lewis, J.D.. carolana.com. December 26, 2019.