South Banda language explained

South Banda
States:Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Date:1996
Ref:e18
Familycolor:Niger-Congo
Fam2:Banda
Lc1:lnl
Ld1:South Central Banda
Lc2:lna
Ld2:Langbashe
Glotto:sout2786
Glottorefname:Ngbugu-Langbasi

South Banda is a dialect continuum of the Banda languages spoken by around 200,000 or so people, primarily in the Central African Republic but with ten thousand or so in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (6,000 as of the 1984 census). The two varieties may be mutually intelligible.

Phonology

Consonants

LabialDental/
Alveolar
Post-
alveolar
PalatalVelarUvularGlottal
plainlab.
Nasalpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Plosive/
Affricate
voicelesspronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
voicedpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
prenasalpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
implosivepronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Fricativevoicelesspronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/(pronounced as /link/)pronounced as /link/
voicedpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Tappronounced as /link/
Lateralpronounced as /link/
Approximantpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/

Vowels

FrontCentralBack
Closepronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/
Close-midpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Open-midpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/
Openpronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/

Notes and References

  1. Book: Touguele, Samuel . Phonologie et Morphologie de la langue ngbúgù parlée dans la Basse-Kotto en Centrafrique . Université de Yaoundé . 2008.