List of national capitals in East, South, and Southeast Asia explained

This is a list of East, South, and Southeast Asian capitals.

East Asia

NameCountryViewPopulationMayor or governor or president
Beijing China21,542,000 (2018, municipality)Yin Yong
Pyongyang North Korea2,870,000 (2016)Kim Su-gil
Seoul South Korea9,963,000 (2020)Oh Se-hoon
Taipei Taiwan2,646,000 (2019)
Metropolitan: 8,535,000 (2019)
Chiang Wan-an
Tokyo Japan13,929,300 (2019)
Metropolitan: 27,140,000 (2019)
Yuriko Koike
Ulaanbaatar Mongolia1,372,000 (2013)Khishgeegiin Nyambaatar

South Asia

NameNationViewPopulationMayor or governor
Dhaka Bangladesh6,594,962 (2013)North Dhaka

Atiqul IslamSouth Dhaka

Sheikh Fazle Noor Taposh

Islamabad Pakistan1,330,000 (2011)Vacant
Kabul Afghanistan3,895,000 (2011)Hamdullah Nomani
Kathmandu Nepal822,930Balen Shah
Malé81,647Adam Azim
New Delhi India16,321,883Shelly Oberoi
Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte
(administrative capital)

Colombo
(commercial capital)

5,648,000Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte : Madhura VithanageColombo : Vacant
Thimphu50,000Ugyen Dorji

Southeast Asia

NameNationViewPopulationMayor or governor
Bandar Seri Begawan Brunei Darussalam64,526 (1997)Amir Azman Haji Abdul Rahman
Bangkok Thailand8,305,200 (2019)
Metropolitan: 14,626,200 (2019)
Chadchart Sittipunt
Dili Timor-Leste222,323 (2015)
Metropolitan: 234,331 (2015)
Gregório da Cunha Saldanha
Hanoi Vietnam3,642,100 (2019)
Metropolitan: 16,100,000 (2019)
Đinh Tiến Dũng
Jakarta Indonesia10,565,800 (2015))
Metropolitan: 31,689,500 (2015)
Heru Budi Hartono (Acting)
Kuala Lumpur (official),
Putrajaya (Federal Administrative center)
MalaysiaCity: 1,790,000 (2017)
Metropolitan: 7,969,700 (2017)
Kuala Lumpur : Kamarulzaman Mat SallehPutrajaya : Fadlun Mak Ujud
Manila Philippines115,559,009 (2022)
Metropolitan: 115,647,029 (2022)
Honey Lacuna
Naypyidaw Myanmar683,000 (2022)Myo Aung
Phnom Penh CambodiaCity: 2,129,300 (2019)Khuong Sreng
Singapore Singapore5,896,686 (2021)N/A
Vientiane LaosCity: 249,800 (2015)
Metropolitan: 820,900 (2015)
Athsphangthong Siphandone