South African type MT1 tender explained

South African type MT1 tender
Locomotive:Class 12A, Class 19B, , Class 19D
Designer:South African Railways
Builder:South African Railways
Date:1945-1948
Rebuiltfrom:Type MT
Wheelarr:2-axle bogies
Length:27feet
Wheeldiameter:340NaN0
Wheelbase:20feet
Bogie:6feet
Axleload:16lt
Bogie 1:33lt
Bogie 2:33lt
Tenderempty:61520lb
Tenderworking:67lt
Fueltype:Coal
Fuelcap:131NaN1
Watercap:6000sigfig=3NaNsigfig=3
Stoking:Manual
Coupling:Drawbar & AAR knuckle
Operator:South African Railways

See main article: article and South African steam locomotive tenders.

The South African type MT1 tender was a steam locomotive tender.

Type MT1 tenders were modified Type MT tenders with enlarged coal bunkers. The original Type MT tenders entered service on the South African Railways between 1928 and 1945.[1] [2]

Origin

Type MT tenders were built between 1928 and 1945 by Berliner Maschinenbau, Borsig Lokomotiv Werke, Henschel and Son, Friedrich Krupp AG, North British Locomotive Company, Robert Stephenson and Hawthorns, and Škoda Works as tenders to the Classes 12A, 19B, 19C and 19D Mountain type steam locomotives which were placed in service by the South African Railways (SAR) during that period.[1] [2]

Rebuilding

Between 1945 and 1948, several of these tenders were reclassified to Type MT1 after being modified to increase the coal capacity by extending the top of the coal bunker rearwards, to the extent that the raised part of the tender sides are approximately three-quarters of the tender's length.[1] [2]

Characteristics

The rebuilt tender had a coal capacity which had been increased from 121NaN1 to 131NaN1. Its water capacity remained the same at 6000sigfig=3NaNsigfig=3.[1] [2]

Classification letters

Since many tender types are interchangeable between different locomotive classes and types, a tender classification system was adopted by the SAR. The first letter of the tender type indicates the classes of engines to which it could be coupled. The "M_" tenders could be used with the locomotive classes as shown, although engine drawbars and intermediate emergency chains had to be replaced or adjusted to suit the target locomotive in some cases.[2]

The second letter indicates the tender's water capacity. The "_T" tenders had a capacity of between 5587and.[2]

A number, when added after the letter code, indicates differences between similar tender types, such as function, wheelbase or coal bunker capacity.[2]

Notes and References

  1. South African Railways & Harbours/Suid Afrikaanse Spoorweë en Hawens (15 Aug 1941). Locomotive Diagram Book/Lokomotiefdiagramboek, 3'6" Gauge/Spoorwydte. SAR/SAS Mechanical Department/Werktuigkundige Dept. Drawing Office/Tekenkantoor, Pretoria. pp. 27, 45.
  2. South African Railways & Harbours/Suid Afrikaanse Spoorweë en Hawens (15 Aug 1941). Locomotive Diagram Book/Lokomotiefdiagramboek, 2'0" & 3'6" Gauge/Spoorwydte, Steam Locomotives/Stoomlokomotiewe. SAR/SAS Mechanical Department/Werktuigkundige Dept. Drawing Office/Tekenkantoor, Pretoria. pp. 6a-7a, 21-21a, 27, 45.