2018 South African presidential election explained

Election Name:2018 South African presidential election
Country:South Africa
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2014 South African presidential election
Previous Year:2014
Next Year:2019
Election Date:15 February 2018
Nominee1:Cyril Ramaphosa
Party1:African National Congress
Electoral Vote1:Unopposed
President
Before Election:Jacob Zuma
Before Party:African National Congress
After Election:Cyril Ramaphosa
After Party:African National Congress

A presidential election was held in the National Assembly in South Africa on 15 February 2018 following the resignation of Jacob Zuma on 14 February.[1] Acting president Cyril Ramaphosa of the ruling African National Congress won the election unopposed due to no other party nominating a candidate. Ramaphosa was sworn in by Chief Justice Mogoeng Mogoeng at 5pm, 15 February 2018.[2]

Background

Following the announcement of the resignation of President Jacob Zuma late on 14 February 2018,[3] and official receipt of a letter of resignation by the Speaker of Parliament during the morning of 15 February, Parliament was convened to elect a new president.[4]

The President of South Africa is elected by the members of the National Assembly, the lower house of Parliament. The upper house, the National Council of Provinces, does not participate in the election.[5]

In a press conference before the session, Julius Malema, leader of the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) announced that his party will not participate in the election.[6]

Election

Shortly after the start of the sitting of Parliament the EFF objected to the legitimacy of the process, stating that parliament should be dissolved and a general election called. All members of the EFF then walked out.[7]

The Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court, Mogoeng Mogoeng presided over the election. He began proceedings by reading Zuma's letter of resignation. Parties traditionally nominate their respective leaders as candidates. Cyril Ramaphosa, leader of the African National Congress and Acting President since Zuma's resignation,[8] was the only nominee. Thus there was no ballot and Ramaphosa was declared duly elected.[7]

Responses

Oath of Office

In a brief ceremony at Tuynhuys, the office of the Presidency in Cape Town, President Elect Ramaphosa was sworn in as the fifth post-apartheid President of South Africa, shortly after 17:00 SAST (15:00 UTC) on 15 February by the Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court.[11]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Jacob Zuma resigns as president of South Africa . News24 . 2018-02-14 . 2018-02-15 . 2018-02-15 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180215003015/https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/jacob-zuma-resigns-as-president-of-south-africa-20180214 . dead .
  2. Web site: LIVE: 'I seek to serve with humility, faithfulness and dignity' – President Ramaphosa . News24 . 2018-02-15 . 2018-02-15.
  3. News: President Jacob Zuma FINALLY quits in dramatic late-night address - BizNews.com. BizNews.com. 14 February 2018. 15 February 2018. 16 November 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181116064028/https://www.biznews.com/undictated/2018/02/14/president-jacob-zuma. dead.
  4. News: Parliament receives Zuma resignation letter . enca.com . 2018-02-15 . 2018-02-15 . 2020-09-11 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200911122816/https://www.enca.com/south-africa/new-president-to-be-elected-today-zuma-yet-to-submit-resignation . dead .
  5. Web site: Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 – Chapter 5: The President and National Executive, 88. Term of office of President.
  6. News: LIVE: EFF won't participate in 'election of new president' – Malema. 15 February 2018. News24. 15 February 2018. en.
  7. News: Cyril Ramaphosa has been elected president of South Africa. 15 February 2018. 15 February 2018.
  8. News: Speaker confirms receipt of Zuma resignation letter IOL News. 15 February 2018. Independent Online. 15 February 2018. en.
  9. News: Cyril Ramaphosa elected president of South Africa. 15 February 2018. Sowetan Live. 15 February 2018.
  10. News: LIVE: Ramaphosa officially declared the president of South Africa. 15 February 2018. News24. 15 February 2018. en.
  11. News: [WATCH LIVE] Ramaphosa sworn in as SA president]. Davis. Gaye. 2018-02-15. Eyewitness News. en.