Soteris Explained

Saint Soteris
Death Date:304
Death Cause:Martyrdom by decapitation
Feast Day:10 February (Eastern Orthodox)
11 February (Roman Catholic)
Venerated In:Eastern Orthodox Church
Roman Catholic Church
Death Place:Rome, Roman Empire
Titles:Virgin Martyr
Canonized Date:Pre-Congregation

Saint Soteris (died 304 AD) was a Roman Christian virgin martyr, who was put to death for her faith in the early 4th century.[1] [2] She is venerated as a saint in the Eastern Orthodox Church and Roman Catholic church, with a feast day on 10 February and 11 February respectively.

Life

Traditionally, Soteris was said to be a woman of very great beauty, who dressed modestly and consecrated her virginity to Christ.[1] She was arrested on account of her Christian faith and underwent torture, before being finally beheaded, perhaps around 304 AD.[3] [4] [5]

Relics

The Martyrologium Hieronymianum states that her remains were initially buried in the Catacombs of Callixtus in the 3rd century along the Appian Way as it approached Rome, which also contained the remains of Saint Cecilia and many other martyrs.[6] In the same region was dedicated a basilica to Saint Soteris.[7] Pope Sergius II later transferred the relics to the church of San Martino ai Monti in Rome.[8]

Relation to Ambrose of Milan

Saint Ambrose of Milan claimed that he, his older sister Saint Marcellina, and their brother Saint Satyrus, descended from Soteris' family, and he wrote about her in his works, De virginibus and Exhortatio virginis.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Butler . Alban . The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints . 1866 . J. Duffy . English. 103–104.
  2. Web site: Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome . 2024-11-08 . www.orthodoxengland.org.uk.
  3. Web site: Online . Catholic . St. Soteris - Saints & Angels . 2024-11-08 . Catholic Online . en.
  4. Web site: THE LIVES OF THE FATHERS, MARTYRS, AND OTHER PRINCIPAL SAINTS - ST. SOTERIS, VIRGIN AND MARTYR . 2024-11-08 . www.ecatholic2000.com.
  5. Web site: Saint Soteris . 2024-11-08 . thenunsgarden.org.
  6. Andrew Ekonomou. Byzantine Rome and the Greek Popes. Lexington books, 2007
  7. Book: Tuker . Mildred Anna Rosalie . Malleson . Hope . The Christian monuments of Rome . 1900 . A. and C. Black . 345 . English.
  8. Web site: Santa Sotere . 2024-11-08 . Santiebeati.it . it.