Sotaquirá Explained

Sotaquirá
Settlement Type:Municipality and town
Mapsize:250px
Pushpin Mapsize:300
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Colombia
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Colombia
Subdivision Type1:Department
Subdivision Name1:Boyacá Department
Subdivision Type2:Province
Subdivision Name2:Central Boyacá Province
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Henry Santiago Suta Toca
(2020-2023)
Established Title:Founded
Established Date:20 December 1582
Founder:Friar Arturo Cabeza de Vaca
Area Total Km2:288.65
Area Urban Km2:0.10
Population As Of:2015
Population Total:7709
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Urban:716
Timezone:Colombia Standard Time
Utc Offset:-5
Elevation M:2860
Website:Official website

Sotaquirá is a town and municipality in the Central Boyacá Province, part of the Colombian department of Boyacá. Sotaquirá is situated in the Eastern Ranges of the Colombian Andes with the small urban center at an altitude of 2860m (9,380feet) at 39km (24miles) from Tunja. Sotaquirá is a highly rural municipality with 90% of the people living in rural areas and about 50% more cows than inhabitants. The municipality borders Tuta in the east, Paipa in the north, Gámbita, Santander in the west and Cómbita in the south.[1]

History

Located on the Altiplano Cundiboyacense, Sotaquirá before the Spanish conquest was inhabited by the Muisca organized in their loose Muisca Confederation. Sotaquirá was ruled by the zaque of Hunza, present-day department capital Tunja. Modern Sotaquirá was founded on December 20, 1582 by friar Arturo Cabeza de Vaca.[1]

Etymology

In the Chibcha language of the Muisca Sotaquirá means "Town of the sovereign".[2]

Economy

Main economical activities of Sotaquirá are agriculture (barley, beans, potatoes, maize, peas and fruits as peaches, pear, prunes, apples, blackberries, strawberries, curuba, tree tomatoes and feijoa), livestock and dairy farming.[1]

References

5.7667°N -88°W

Notes and References

  1. Official website Sotaquirá
  2. Etymology Sotaquirá - Excelsio.net