Sortland (town) explained

Settlement Type:Town/City[1]
Pushpin Map:Nordland#Norway
Pushpin Label:Sortland
Pushpin Label Position:top
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Norway
Subdivision Name1:Northern Norway
Subdivision Name2:Nordland
Subdivision Type3:District
Subdivision Name3:Vesterålen
Subdivision Type4:Municipality
Subdivision Name4:Sortland Municipality
Utc Offset1:+01:00
Utc Offset1 Dst:+02:00
Established Title:Established as
Established Date: 
Established Title3:Town (Norwegian: By)
Established Date3:1997
Area Total Km2:3.79
Population As Of:2023
Population Total:5609
Population Density Km2:1480
Population Demonym:Sortlending
Sortlandssunding
Postal Code Type:Post Code
Postal Code:8400 Sortland
Coordinates:68.6982°N 15.4138°W
Elevation M:12
Elevation Footnotes:[2]

or [3] is a town and the administrative centre of Sortland Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The town is located on the east coast of the island of Langøya, along the Sortlandsundet strait. In 1997, the municipality decided to declare "town status" for the urban area of Sortland. Sortland is the largest town and commercial centre in the whole Vesterålen region and is often referred to as "the blue town by the strait" (Norwegian: den blå byen ved sundet) since many of the buildings are painted blue.[4]

The 3.79km2 town has a population (2023) of 5,609 and a population density of .[5]

The Norwegian National Road 85 highway begins at Sortland and crosses the Sortland Bridge to connect the town to the nearby European route E10 highway on the neighboring island of Hinnøya.

The town has a regional high school, a cultural centre, library, cinema, Sortland Museum, and Sortland Church. The town is also a regular stop of the Hurtigruten boats.

Etymology

The town (and municipality) is named after the old Sortland farm (Norse, Old: Svortuland) since the first Sortland Church was built there. The first element is Norse, Old: Svort which is the genitive case of the local river name Svorta. The river name is derived from which means "black" or "dark". The last element is which means "land" or "farm".[6]

See also

Notes and References

  1. In the Norwegian language, the word by can be translated as "town" or "city".
  2. Web site: Sortland (Nordland) . 2018-12-31 . yr.no.
  3. Web site: Informasjon om stadnamn . 2024-08-18 . Norgeskart . . no.
  4. Encyclopedia: Sortland – tettsted . . . 2018-07-05 . Thorsnæs . Geir . Norwegian . 2018-12-31.
  5. Web site: Statistisk sentralbyrå . Statistics Norway . 2023-12-23 . Urban settlements. Population and area, by municipality .
  6. Book: Rygh, Oluf . Oluf Rygh . Norske gaardnavne: Nordlands amt . W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri . 1905 . 16 . Kristiania, Norge . 393 . no.