Aria eminens explained

Aria eminens, commonly known as the round-leaved whitebeam, is a species of plant in the family Rosaceae. It is endemic to Great Britain and is threatened by habitat loss.

Description

Aria eminens is broadly similar to Aria edulis. It is a shrub or small tree up to 100NaN0 tall. The undersides of the leaves are greyish-white due to the many hairs. The leaves are more or less round, usually with a length 1–1.3 times the width, rarely up to 1.5 times as long as wide; they usually have 9–11 veins on either side. The leaf margins usually have a single series of teeth ("uniserrate") although there can be evidence of a second series ("biserrate"). The fruits have many lenticels, small and large, mainly towards the base.[1]

Distribution and habitat

Aria eminens is endemic to parts of south-west England and south Wales. It is considered to be native to calciferous woodland in north Somerset, west Gloucestershire, Herefordshire and Monmouthshire.[1] It has also been recorded in Sutton Park, Birmingham, well outside its expected range, where it is assumed to have been planted originally.[2]

Evolution

A. eminens is a tetraploid, resulting from hybridisation between Aria edulis and Aria porrigentiformis.[3]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Stace, Clive . Clive Stace . 2010 . New Flora of the British Isles . 3rd . Cambridge, UK . Cambridge University Press . 978-0-521-70772-5 . p. 209.
  2. Book: Trueman . Ian . Poulton . Mike . Reade . Paul . 2013 . Flora of Birmingham and the Black Country . Newbury, Berks . Pisces Publications . 978-1-874357-55-1 . p. 271.
  3. Robertson, A., Rich, T.C., Allen, A.M., Houston, L., Roberts, C.A.T., Bridle, J.R., Harris, S.A. and Hiscock, S.J., 2010. "Hybridization and polyploidy as drivers of continuing evolution and speciation in Sorbus". Molecular Ecology, 19(8), pp.1675-1690. .